News of 22nd February 2007
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Seven-phased polls in UP from April
7 New Delhi: Springing a surprise, the Election Commission on
Wednesday announced a seven-phased assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh beginning
April 7, a decision that may throw spanner in the works of Congress plans for
imposition of President's rule.
EC surprise creates hope for Mulayam
After discussions with Union Home Secretary V K Duggal, Chief Election Commissioner N Gopalaswamy announced the dates for various phases -- April seven, 13, 18, 23, 28 and May three and eight -- in the election to the 403 member Assembly.
Congress appears to have given up moves to impose President's rule in Uttar Pradesh in the wake of Election Commission's announcement.
Prime Minister Mammohan Singh held discussions with Home Minister Shivraj Patil, Law Minister H R Bhardwaj, Finance Minister P Chidambaram and Defence Minister A K Antony on Uttar Pradesh after the Election Commission's announcement in the evening.
Highly-placed sources in the party said there were absolutely no plans regarding use of Article 356 in Uttar Pradesh. Byelections to three Lok Sabha seats -- Robertsganj, Mirzapur and Bilhour on the day their respective assembly segment would go for polls. Counting of votes in all these elections would be taken up on May 11. The Model Code of Conduct will come into force immediately.
The Commission's declaration of poll schedule came as a bolt from the blue for the Congress which had initiated an exercise aimed at dislodging the Mulayam Singh Yadav government by imposition of President's rule in the wake of disqualification of 13 BSP MLAs by the Supreme Court last week.
The decision raised questions whether the Centre could still act on Congress plans for invoking Article 356 of the Constitution in the state in the wake of the Commission's announcement.
Two leading legal experts former Attorney General Soli Sorabjee and K K Venugopal said that the announcement of poll schedule does not come in the way of any Centre's decision to impose President's rule in a state. However, Sorabjee feels that such a decision will be improper and smacking of malafides.
Both said if the government felt that governance in a state could not be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution, it can impose President's rule.
Asked about the urgency in announcing the schedule, Gopalaswamy said "as far as we are concerned, the clock of Constitutional mandate started ticking for us from Tuesday. We are 24 hours behind." Gopalaswamy said the first phase will cover 62 assembly segments including SP supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav's constitutency Mainpuri. (PTI)
Air India, Indian merger okayed
New Delhi:
State carriers Air India and Indian will be one merged entity by March 31 this year, Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel said on after an empowered committee gave its green signal."We intend to complete the process by March 31," Patel said after a meeting of the Group of Minister (GoM) headed by External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee.
The new company will have Public Sector Undertaking character. (PTI)
Film director dead
Kolkata:
Film director Anjan Chowdhury died at a private city hospital on Wednesday night after a brief illness, hospital sources aid.Chowdhury, who underwent a bypass surgery last week, later slipped into coma and the end came tonight, the sources said. Chowdhury shot into fame by hit films like 'Shatru', 'Gurudakshina' and 'Mejo Bou'. (PTI)
India, Pakistan sign nuclear
risk reduction treaty
No joint probe into train blasts
New Delhi:
India on Wednesday turned down Pakistan's request for a joint investigation into the Samjhauta Express blasts case but promised to share the information on the probe. After the Joint Commission meeting, the two neighbours also took a major step towards confidence building by signing an agreement on reducing the risk from accidents related to nuclear weapons."As per the law of the land, investigation is being carried out by India. We will carry on this investigation. Perpetrators of this heinous crime will be brought to book," External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee said at a joint press conference with his Pakistan counterpart Khurshid Mehmood Kasuri.
Pakistan National Assembly had on Tuesday passed a resolution calling for a joint probe into the blasts in the Lahore-bound train near Panipat killing 68 persons, mostly Pakistanis.
Mukherjee said the joint anti-terror mechanism will meet in Islamabad on March six and it was the appropriate forum for sharing and acting on such information. India, he said, was determined to bring to book perpetrators of the "heinous crime".
The terror attack figured prominently at the two-hour meeting of the Joint Commission co-chaired by Mukherjee and Kasuri. Kasuri described the attack on Samjhauta Express as a "horrendous tragedy" and an "act of heinous crime" which "underlines the need for cooperation" between the two countries in fighting terrorism.
Both countries signed a nuclear risk reduction treaty to bridge the trust deficit between South Asia's nuclear powers.
Foreign ministers of the two countries, meeting in the shadow of the "gruesome" train carnage that killed 68 people of both countries Sunday, underlined the need for more cooperation against terror and agreed to jointly discuss the "leads" in the probe into the bombings.
The pact to reduce nuclear risk - a significant one in the context of the nuclearisation of the region - was signed by KC Singh, additional secretary (international organisations) in the external affairs ministry and his Pakistani counterpart Tariq Osman Hyder in the presence of Mukherjee and Kasuri. (Agencies)
CAG to highlight corruption, fraud cases
New Delhi:
The country's top auditor CAG will highlight corruption and fraud cases in its audit reports by putting them in bold letters so as to attract greater attention of decision makers.The issues having "sting and smell" of corruption and fraud would be highlighted in CAG reports to help government departments and secretaries focus on those areas, Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) V N Kaul said at an interactive session with Forum of Financial Writers here.
CAG, which examines about 15 million vouchers and audits 64,000 inspection reports every year, will present 110 reports for 2005-06 to the President for tabling in Parliament, he said. The CAG submitted 91 reports for 2004-05. (PTI)
BJP ahead of others in Uttarakhand: exit poll
New Delhi
: BJP has emerged as the most likely party to form government in the hill state of Uttarakhand, according to an exit poll conducted by Star News- AC Nielsen.Of the 69 seats for which polls were held in the state on Tuesday, the survey gives BJP 33 seats with 29 per cent votes. The ruling Congress comes to a second place with 25 seats and 26 per cent votes while others get 11 seats with 45 per cent votes.
Others include BSP (5 seats, 9 per cent votes), UKKD (three seats with seven per cent votes), Independents and smaller parties. As many as 7200 people were questioned across 29 constituencies in the state for the exit polls. There are 70 seats in the Assembly but elections were held for 69.
These were the second Assembly polls for the state carved out of the hill districts of Uttar Pradesh in 2000 after a prolonged struggle by the people of the area protesting the neglect of their region the poll said. The BJP had formed the government in the state when the Assembly was bifurcated at the time of creation of the state. Dislodged from power by the Congress in the first Assembly election two years later, it had emerged as the second largest party in the Assembly, with 19 MLAs in the 70-member assembly against the Congress's 36.
The BSP had sprung a surprise by bagging seven seats, but the Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (UKD), which had spearheaded the movement for the separate hill state, had to remain content with four seats the poll said.
The Independents had got three and the Nationalist Congress Party one. The BJP had led in 49 Assembly constituencies in the last Lok Sabha elections. (UNI)
Kerala orders judicial probe into boat tragedy
Kochi: The last rites for ten school children and two teachers were performed amidst heart breaking scenes on Wednesday afternoon even as the Kerala Government ordered a judicial inquiry into Tuesday's tragic boat accident in Ovungal Kadavu in the Periyar river that claimed 18 lives.
The funeral of the remaining six victims will be held on Thursday. The bodies were kept at Little Flower Hospital in Angamaly near here.
Kerala Chief Minister V S Achuthanandan ordered a judicial inquiry into the boat accident and also announced ex-gratia of Rs two lakh each to the next of kin of the deceased.
Mr Achuthanadan ordered the probe to determine the circumstances leading to the tragic incident. (UNI)
Mulayam sounds call for decisive war against Cong
Lucknow
: Amid reports of the Centre was mulling President's Rule in Uttar Pradesh, the Mulayam Singh Yadav-led Samajwadi Party on Wednesday withdrew support from the UPA government and announced a decisive 'Halla Bol' agitation against Congress.Without mincing words, the CM accused Congress of siding with BJP in conspiracy against his ''majority government.''
Charging Congress with hobnobbing with the 'communal' BJP to dislodge his ''democratically elected'' government in UP, he said SP would launch a relentless fight against Congress' mala fide intentions.
''How can a party, which claims to be the propogator of secularism, have an understanding with BJP,'' the SP president wondered, while announcing the withdrawal of support from the UPA at the meeting of SP office bearers, MPs and MLAs at party's state headquarters here this afternoon.
''I also request CPI, CPI (M) and other Left constituents to follow suit,'' he underlined.
The decision came in the wake of Congress planning to exercise Article 356 in UP following February 14 Supreme Court ruling disqualifying 13 of the 37 Loktantrik Bahujan Dal (LBD) MLAs, who had deserted Mayawati's BSP to join SP, enabling Mr Yadav form an alternative government in Auguat 2003.
The UP CM had alleged last evening a top industrialist, besides Congress and BJP, was behind the conspiracy to dislodge the SP government in the state.
''A top industrialist, who was instrumental behind honouring of Gujarat CM Narendra Modi as the best CM of the country by Rajiv Gandhi Foundation was behind the conspiracy to ouster my government,'' Mr Yadav said, adding the industrialist was working as a bridge between Sonia Gandhi and Narendra Modi. (UNI)
Stop concessions to industry if refuses quota: SC panel
New Delhi:
Industry has come in for a sharp attack by the National Commission for Scheduled Castes for its reluctance to give quota to SCs ''while extracting concessions from the government at the cost of public money.''''The government should force the private sector to extend reservation to SCs and STs and do it early,'' acting chairman of the Commission Fakirbhai Vaghela said here.
The demand for benefits and privileges for these castes in the private sector was perfectly justified as very few jobs had been left with the government, he said.
The government was slowly withdrawing from a number of spheres, leaving the field open to the private sector to which it was giving a number of concessions and benefit only from the tax payers money,'' he pointed out.
''In such a situation, the industry cannot run away from its social responsibility. If it does so, it should become ineligible for such concessions,'' asserted Mr Vaghela.
The percentage for quota in the private sector should be the same as existing in government jobs, he said in reply to a question.
The Commission has also demanded that there should be punishment of the officers concerned if reserved posts in the government remain unfilled.
It has also taken serious note of the cases of bogus SC/St certificates being issued to ineligible persons. The Commission has written to state Chief Secretaries furnish information on the issue and take strict action against those responsible for issuing such certificates, Mr Vaghela said.
He said that a number of certificates to non-SC/ST person had been cancelled on the intervention of the Commission. One example was that of a woman, Banto Devi, who had contested for the post of sarpanch from Basatali Gram Panchayat in Haryana on a bogus caste certificate.
On receipt of the complaint, the matter was taken up with DM of Karnal who found, on verification, that that Banto Devi belonged to Bagigar caste which comes under OBCs in the state, following which her SC certificate was cancelled, said Mr Vaghela.(UNI)
Synchronization between GRP, RPF
New Delhi:
In the wake of Samjhauta train blasts, experts strongly feel it is high time that there was greater synchronization between the Government Railway Police (GRP) and the Railway Protection Force (RPF) in their day-to-day functioning in the interest of security.Nithari accused to be produced in court today
Ghaziabad
: Heavy security arrangements have been made at the district court for production of the two Nithari serial killings accused before a special CBI judge on Thursday.No one would be allowed to enter the court when the CBI produces the two Moninder Singh Pandher and Surendra Koli and the administration "will ensure that the January 25 incident is not repeated," District Magistrate M K S Sundaram said on Wednesday.
Pandher and Koli, who are to appear before Special CBI Magistrate Sapna Mishra at 10:15 am tomorrow, were thrashed by angry lawyers and locals while being taken to the lock-up room during their production in the court on January 25.
Sundaram said metal detectors were installed in the court premises and adequate PAC and police personnel deployed under supervision of Superintendent of Police (City) Rafiq Ahmed. (PTI)
Indo-Pak peace process ‘mere slogans’: Geelani
New Delhi:
Hardline pro-Pakistan leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani chose Safdurjung Hospital here as a platform to vent his opposition to the Indo-Pakistan dialogue process, saying the parleys amounted to "mere slogans".Geelani, in the national capital to meet visiting Pakistani Foreign Secretary Khursheed Mahamood Kasuri, met injured patients of the Samjhauta Express that was bombed on Sunday and demanded a thorough and "impartial international probe" into the attack that claimed 68 lives.
On a visit to Safdarjung Hospital to express solidarity with victims of the blasts, Geelani, who heads the hardline faction of the Hurriyat Conference, said, "The peace process exists only on paper."
He also raked up the Kashmir issue, saying, "Security forces in Kashmir have been given unlimited powers, we want peace but we are at the receiving end of terror."
Condemning Sunday's blasts on the train as "an attack on the innocent", he alleged, "The lapses by railway officials led to the tragedy."
Geelani was called here for talks with Kasuri aimed at establishing unity among various separatist elements of Jammu and Kashmir. (PTI)
Pongala at Attukal temple from Feb 23
Thiruvananthapuram
: The annual ‘pongala’ festival at the Attukal Bhagavathy temple, known as "Sabarimala of women", will be held here from February 23 to March 4, temple trust members informed on Wednesday.Talking to mediapersons here, trust president R Gopinathan Nair and chairman G Madhavan Nair claimed that about 25 lakh women, the largest annual gathering of women in the world, were expected to take part in this year’s pongala ritual on March 3.
Last year around 15 lakh women turned up for the ritual, they said.
Stating that the festival had found place in the Guinness Book of World Record, they said the highest attendance recorded was 1.5 million women on February 23, 1997.
On the pongala offering day, women gather with their cooking pots to perform the ritual for the health and prosperity of their families, Mr Gopinthan Nair said.
Pongala, held on the ninth day of the 10-day-long festival, was the most important ritual of the temple. Devotees from all walks of life, irrespective of their social status, religion and cast throng the temple to offer the pongala, a sweet rice, prepared in earthen pots with rice, jaggery and coconut, for the Goddess. (UNI)
One neem tree is equal to 10 air conditioners
New Delhi
: One neem tree is equal to ten air conditioners and worth 24000 to 30,000 US dollars in the economic service it renders in its life time.Moreover, use of neem in controlling pests was a Gandhian way. It is a non-violent form of saving crop as it does not involve killing of pests as in the case of chemical pesticides.
These facts were highlighted by experts who came here to take part in a seminar on neem-based pesticides held here this morning.
Unfortunately India which was a traditional grower of these trees will soon be left behind by China and Brazil, says botanist and Chairman Neem Foundation Dr Ramesh Saxena.
Besides Brazil, Australia and Vietnam were also planting neem tress on a massive scale, he said.
A neem tree, whose average life is 250 to 300 years, acts like a natural air conditioner, The temperature under its shade is 10 degrees less than the ambient temperature.
It has multuiple uses--in health care, medicine, plant protection, agriculture, household care and cosmetics.
Despite being such a wonderful tree, due attention has not been given to the promotion and research on the varied uses of the plant in India, says Dr Saxena.
Chinese scientist Dr Yanping Zhang from the Reaserch Institute of Resources Insects of Chinese Academy of Forestry says his country had planted 22 million neem trees in the past five years as against the total 20 million trees existing in India.
Dr Zhang said they were working on producing neem-based pesticides to make them commercially vilable, but that will take some time. As of now it was much costlier than the chemical pesticide, so more research and efforts were needed to bring down the prices of the pesticides based on neem.
Training of farmers in the use of these perticides was also a part of the whole programme of promotion of these products, he said.
Dr Ramesh Saxena finds the use of word pesticide for neem products a 'misnomer', as, he argues, these products do not kill pests.
''They reduce pest population in a non-violent Gandhian way. No killings are involved.''
Explaining, he said the bodies of insects absorb neem compounds as if they were real harmones, but this only blocks their endocrine systems. The resulting deep-seated behavioural and physiological aberrations leave the insects so confused in brain and body that they cannot reproduce and their population goes down.
Agricultural scientist from Bidhan Chandra universitry of West Bengal says the neem-based pest control agents have a great scope if proper and adequate efforts are made. (UNI)

Shylla refutes kickback charge
‘Nothing wrong in spending Rs 20 cr
received from UCIL for the road project’
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG:
KHADC Chief Executive Member HS Shylla has reacted strongly to the charges made by KHNAM general secretary Erwin K Syiem Sutnga that he had "illegally received" Rs 20 crore from the Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) for the construction of Wahkaji-Mawthabah road in West Khasi Hills.Terming the charges as wild and invalid, Mr Shylla has threatened to file a defamation suit against Mr Sutnga. "There is nothing wrong in spending the amount received from UCIL for the road project in the interest of the public," he said.
"The charges were made only to camouflage the scams unearthed recently against KHNAM legislator Lambor Malngiang regarding misuse of MLA Scheme. Mr Sutnga should first see what is happening in his own party rather than making wild charges against me without any proof," Mr Shylla said while addressing a press conference here on Wednesday.
Stating that Mr Sutnga was "frustrated" after he had lost several court cases filed by him against the KHADC on the road project, Mr Shylla said that the Civil Court in Nongstoin had vacated the ad-interim injunction issued earlier on the road project and that Mr Sutnga also withdrew the whole suit.
"Though Mr Sutnga filed a writ petition in Gauhati High Court regarding the case, the Court in its order on December 12, 2006, dismissed the case," Mr Shylla said.
On the charges by the KHNAM leader that the KHADC chief had violated the Land Acquisition Act and Land Transfer Act while acquiring the land for the road project, Mr Shylla said that as per Section 11 (C) of Land Transfer Act, the KHADC is allowed to go for outright purchase of land. "We are not buying the land for UCIL but it is for public purpose," Mr Shylla said.
Further, Mr Shylla informed that cost of the road project as per the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the KHADC and UCIL was approximately Rs 20 crore. Out of the total 20-kilometre length of the road, earthwork on 17-kilometre stretch had been completed at the cost of Rs 17 lakh, he said.
The entire project including earthwork, construction of side drains, culverts, retaining walls and blacktopping has been estimated at Rs 19.88 crore.
Land compensation cost has been estimated at Rs 65.22 lakh at the flat rate of Rs 18 per square metre as evaluated by the West Khasi Hills Deputy Commissioner. Land compensation had been fully paid to the land owners who mostly belong to Langrin Lai Kpoh clan, Mr Shylla said.
NGOs seek CBI probe against Shylla: Meanwhile, KSU, MPHRC and Langrin Youth Welfare Association (LYWA) have demanded a CBI inquiry into the alleged misappropriation of funds by KHADC CEM HS Shylla to "facilitate uranium mining" by the UCIL.
Speaking to reporters after a joint delegation met District Council Affairs Minister Prestone Tynsong on Wednesday, KSU General Secretary Hamlet Dohling said, "We have asked the DCA minister to remove Mr Shylla and other Executive Members from the Council because of their corrupt activities."
The KSU also threatened to launch massive agitation "if the government fails to take any action."
Mr Tynsong assured the delegation to immediately take up the matter with top government officials, the KSU leader said.
"Mr Shylla on several occasions hurt the sentiment of the people by depriving them of their basic rights which was evident from his PIL seeking a ban on bandhs called by the NGOs," Mr Dohling said.
The KHADC CEM actually wanted to prevent the NGOs from agitating against his corrupt activities, the KSU leader alleged.
Truckers looted
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG:
Armed miscreants looted Rs 6,000 from six coal-laden trucks at Songsak village near Shahlang, West Khasi Hills on Tuesday, police said. No arrest was made so far in this connection.MDC summoned
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG:
Laban MDC Sanbor Shullai was summoned on Wednesday by East Khasi Hills SP AR Mawthoh for misbehaving with a traffic personnel at Lad Mawprem Junction on Tuesday. The MDC, "finding fault" with the police personnel, threatened to lodge an FIR against the latter.‘Nongkrem MLA misused Rs 12 lakh’
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG:
MLA of Nongkrem constituency, Lambor Malngiang, is once again alleged to have misappropriated huge amount of money in the name of MLA Scheme. According to an NGO's finding by using the Right to Information Act, the MLA released Rs 12 lakh to "ghost sport clubs" in the constituency.Mr Malngiang misused the MLA Scheme to a large extent including central schemes like IACDP, ISYDP, DTFM, SRWP, CRRP, IAY and others and distributed the money under such schemes to "non-existing clubs".
Using the name of Nongkrem Constituency Development Committee (NCDC), Mr Malngiang, who is also its chairman, allegedly sanctioned, released and withdrew money under central schemes in favour of nine "ghost clubs" from Mawryngkneng Community and Rural Development Block and Mawkynrew Block.
Among the "ghost clubs" which received financial assistance under MLA Scheme since 2004, maximum amount of Rs 2 lakh under IACDP, ISYDP and DTFM went to Khyrim Sports and Cultural Club. It was followed by Hynniewtrep SCC which received Rs 1.75 lakh under IACDP and ISYDP. Another "ghost club", United SCC Mawmuthoh, received Rs 1.50 lakh under ISYDP and DTFM.
Other "beneficiary" non-existing clubs from the two Blocks are -- Mawrynsan SCC (Rs 1 lakh), Mawrymphiat SCC (Rs 1.50 lakh), Kiew Shaphrang SCC (Rs 1.50 lakh), Mawpynshon SCC (Rs 50,000), Lum Rangpuin SCC (Rs 1.25 lakh) and Mawslang SCC (Rs 1 lakh).
Meanwhile, commenting on the issue, KHADC Chief Executive Member HS Shylla told reporters here on Wednesday that the scam had exposed the "real face of the present Nongkrem legislator" adding that he would take up the issue with the State Vigilance Commission and Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB).
Electronic meters not faulty: MeSEB
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG:
The Meghalaya State Electricity Board (MeSEB) has defended the proposed installation of new electronic meters in households stating that these meters do not show more energy consumption than the earlier electro-mechanical meters.Though there are numerous public complaints that due to the installation of new electronic meters electricity bills have recorded a sharp rise, (MeSEB) claimed that no such abnormal consumption was noticed by the Board.
Informing this, MeSEB Public Relations Officer EB Kharmujai on Wednesday said that a recent study conducted by Board's Western Circle Chief Executive Officer indicated that there is no significant difference in energy consumption recorded by electronic meter.
From January 2 to 16, a study was conducted by the MeSEB officials in which both electro-mechanical meter and electronic meter were connected to the same load of Umsning police outpost and it was found that the meters registered consumption of 390 and 388 units respectively.
The Central Electricity Authority (CEA), in its recently issued CEA Regulations 2006, made replacement of all electro-mechanical and hybrid meters with the new electronic meters mandatory.
The MeSEB would carry out implementation of electronic meters in a phased manner and the cost would not be borne by the consumers, the official said.
Cong list not before
November: MPCC chief
Candidates may find going tough
2008
elections
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG:
With the State Congress in disarray over the issue of change of leadership persisting since July last, the party legislators are left to fight their "own battle" for the 2008 elections. Internal affairs of the State Congress have reached such a level that the party is not in a position to support the individual candidates, feel political observers.Some Congress legislators admitted that given the present scenario of two camps -- Rymbai and Lapang -- within the Congress, the candidates would have to put several times more effort to win their elections, unlike earlier occasions when they used to get maximum support including finance from the party.
Speaking to The Shillong Times, CLP Secretary Charles Pyngrope said that this time the candidates have to work harder for their win. However, he said, there is enough time for the Congress to strengthen itself.
Political observers point out that in the context of division in the Congress, there may be a tendency in the party to put up proxy or dummy canddates to defeat party's own candidates in the coming elections.
While other political parties are already in the job of selecting the candidates and revamping the parties, the Congress is yet to begin any such an exercise. The NCP has already declared that the party's candidates would be announced at the earliest.
Congress will chalk out its election plan after the budget session, Mr Pyngrope said.
When contacted, MPCC President OL Nongtdu said that Congress might also declare its candidates much ahead of the polls. "But the announcement will not be before November," Mr Nongtdu said.
Purno reviews NREGS implementation in West Garo Hills
From Our Correspondent
TURA:
The first review meeting of the District Vigilance and Monitoring Committee on Meghalaya Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MREGS) was held at the Tura Circuit House, last week, under the chairmanship of Mr Purno A Sangma, MP of Tura.During the review meeting, a block-wise report on the process of implementation till date was given by the Programme Officers (BDOs) in their respective blocks and most of them reported 80-100 per cent participation by the villagers.
Mr Sangma, who is also the Chairman of the Committee, expressed his excitement over the programme and said that the scheme has tremendous potential for transformation in the life of the villagers. He was happy to see keen participation by the rural people during his field visits to some villages. "The response shown to the scheme is an indication of people’s acceptance, and the Social Audit by the NGOs can help prevent misuse of fund by any agency", he said.
He suggested that college and higher secondary school students should be taken to MREGS villages for effective participation. He also stressed the need to conduct inter-block experience sharing of AECs from time to time and suggested that video documentation be done on the success stories of those villages that are doing well in this scheme for propagating them in other villages of the State and elsewhere. He exhorted all the Programme Officers to work whole-heartedly with zeal and enthusiasm and to give 100 per cent dedication to the programme.
Mr. Sangma had also expressed concern over the adverse reports in the media recently, reportedly made by the Union Minister for Rural Development, against Meghalaya on the implementation of the scheme, which he felt was due to lack of knowledge about the ground reality, and assured the meeting that he would personally discuss the matter with the Union Minister.
Earlier, the Deputy Commissioner and District Programme Coordinator, Mr. P Sampath Kumar, while clarifying on the media report, stated that the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) was launched in 200 districts of the country on February 2, 2006, while in West Garo Hills the scheme was notified only on April 1, 2006 and the Meghalaya Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MREGS) was published on July 28, 2006. As such, the implementation of the scheme in West Garo Hills district could not be compared with other districts in the country, he said. Besides, due to the absence of Panchayati Raj system in the district, the constitution of Village Employment Councils (VECs) and Area Employment Councils (AECs) had entailed considerable time, he added.
Stating that MREGS is a demand-driven scheme, the Deputy Commissioner said it was necessary to sensitise and mobilize the workers for which the NGOs had made a concerted effort and the scheme was formally launched on November 14, 2006, simultaneously in all blocks in the district. While the demand for work was initially not heavy mainly due to Christmas and New Year festivities, mobilization of job seekers was conducted and from second half of January onwards, the response of the people have been tremendous and transformation of villages is noticed where 100 per cent job card holders are participating in the execution of the schemes, unlike other districts where only 30-40 per cent workforce have been reported to participate in the programme. He also informed the Committee that he had personally reviewed the implementation of the scheme in all the eight block headquarters involving AEC secretaries.
The Deputy Commissioner also informed that it was not possible to allot work to all the VECs due to non-availability of fund, adding that, proposals were being submitted to the Centre for release of second instalment and hoped that all the villages would be covered under the scheme within March 31, next.
Others present in the meeting included Mr Edmund K Sangma, MLA, Mr Billykid A Sangma, MLA, other members of the Committee, the Project Director, DRDA and Additional District Programme Coordinator, Mr R P Marak and all BDOs and Programme Officers of the district.
Mawkhar Block Congress takes up tax issue
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG:
Mawkhar Block Congress Committee, Shillong, viewed with serious concern the exorbitant rate of Municipal Taxes arising out of the recent revision to holdings under the Shillong Municipality Board. The members of the committee under the leadership of its president, Mr Donkupar War met the Urban Affairs Minister, Mr Prestone Tynsong at his office chamber and highlighted its grievances over the matter.Mr Tynsong stressed the need for revision of Municipal Taxes. The minister assured the delegation that the matter would be examined properly at the earliest keeping public interest in mind.
KHNAM clarification
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG: KHNAM has denied that it has changed its position on uranium mining and said that the matter has been out of context.
Reacting to reports in a section of the press on Wednesday, KHNAM General Secretary Mr Erwin Sutnga said the party stands by its opposition to uranium mining.
Demand for Govt college in WK Hills
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG: West Khasi Hills Students Union has demanded the setting up of a government college in West Khasi Hills.
In a memorandum submitted to the Chief Minister on Wednesday, WKHSU president Mr John F Nongsiej said that the setting up of a government college in the district will allow the students community coming from the poor families to pursue their studies at the higher level.
"Being the most backward district in the State especially in education the college will definitely help to uplift the literacy rate in the district which is very low," Mr Nonsiej said.
He said that there was urgent need to complete the construction of NH 44 (e) from Shillong to Nongstoin as the delay in the construction has really affected the traffic movement. "There is a need to appoint a Khasi teacher in the Khasi-Garo villages in the Meghalaya-Asom border like Malangkona and Aradonga," Mr Nongsiej said, adding that due to unavailability of a Khasi teacher, most of the Khasi students in these villages were forced to learn the Garo language.
Support prices sought for agricultural crops
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG: In a joint effort towards improving their economic condition, a delegation of farmers on Wednesday met Chief Minister Mr JD Rymbai to request him on the importance of implementing the support prices for critical agricultural crops.
The delegation include farmers from Ri-Bhoi, West and East Khasi Hills district.
Speaking to reporters after meeting the Chief Minister, a member of the delegation Mr David Kharsati said, "we have requested the Chief Minister to immediately initiate necessary steps to provide support price for tomato, ginger and cabbage."
Mr Kharsati who is also the MDC from Sohryngkham constituency said that the support price for these three crops was very important, as these are the major crops cultivated by our farmers.
"It is expected that with the State government declaring 2007 as the 'Year of the farmer' there would be no difficulty at all for the government to implement the support price for these three crops," Mr Kharsati said who is also the MDC from Sohryngkham constituency.
He said that the KHADC on October 21, 2005 has already passed a bill for fixing the support price of tomato, but it was sad to note that the bill was still pending with the State government.
Attacking the State government for its lack of initiative for solving the various problems of the farmers, the farmers' delegation has given three months time to the government for initiating steps in this regard.
Traffic woe leads to child’s death
From Our Correspondent
TURA:
Absence of traffic personnel at strategic road locations and failure on the part of the Tura Municipal Board (TMB) to regulate timings for entry and exit of heavy vehicles in Tura has unfortunately led to the death of a seven year old school girl who was crushed under the wheels of a cement truck neat Tura Civil Hospital on Monday afternoon.Farida Hussain, a Class I student of St. Mary's Higher Secondary School, Araimile, was attempting to cross the road below the Civil Hospital when she was hit by a cement truck (ML08A 3051) belonging to Virgo Cement Company of Damas. She died on the spot. The driver of the truck is absconding.
Mass demonstration
By Our Reporter
SHILLONG:
Meghalaya State Coordiantion Committee of Central Govt. Employees and workers has informed that Central Govt employees will hold a mass demonstration at lunch hour on Friday at 1.30 p.m. in front of GPO building, Kachari Road, Shillong. Mass demonstration.
Loss or gain?
While the acquisition of land has become so controversial that West Bengal Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharya, backed by the CPI(M) politburo, has put the state’s SEZ projects on hold, it appears that in many cases land-losers at Singur have in fact had a bonanza. The state government offered Rs 9 lakh per acre for monocropped land and Rs 13.5 lakh for multicropped land. Sharecroppers were offered 25pc of the amount offered to landowners. Homesteads were not touched. Only cropped land was acquired. Tatas offered vocational and technical training for members of families who have been affected. So far 3000 persons have registered for training. Of course, there were violent demonstrations organised by unregistered sharecroppers who got nothing. The worst affected were landless labour. They will be rendered jobless. Tata Motors will need skilled labour and is capital-intensive. Even if it is said that ancillary industries will absorb some of them, it will not be possible for a landless labourer to suddenly become a tailor, for instance. Social and cultural moorings are not to be forgotten. Politicians have naturally tried to cash in on discontent. But there is no denying that the discontent is genuine and it resulted in the killing of a policeman at Nandigram near Haldia.
Reliance has gone one better than Tata. It has offered Rs 10 lakh per acre for paddy land and Rs 5 lakh per acre for unproductive land. It claims that the amount is higher than the prescribed rates. Every member of an affected family can go for vocational or technical training. Alternatively, it can accept an additional lump sum of Rs 5 lakh. A stipend of Rs 60 a day which equals the minimum wage will be paid during the training period. On completion of the training period, Reliance will ensure that the trainees get jobs on a salary of Rs 4000 per month. It is of course not a guarantee but promises considerable employment. The glitch is that no provision has been made for sharecroppers or landless labour. But Reliance has undertaken to return 12.5 pc of land acquired to each family of landlosers after an SEZ is developed. The land will then be more developed in an industrialised zone and can be worth Rs 5 crore an acre. Such an SEZ will not lay hands on homestead land . At the final stage, villagers will have homestead and land worth crores of rupees. In an SEZ, they will be exempt from tax and will get free power as they do in agriculture. It is one way of offering landowners partnership in SEZs. But it will take time to create awareness among them. State force will only antagonise them and the agitation will continue.
Is Bush courting another
disaster?
War clouds over Iran
By Praful Bidwai
As the deadline nears for Tehran to comply with United Nations Security Council resolution 1737, or face stiffer sanction, tensions are set to escalate over Iran's nuclear activities and Western efforts to cow it into halting them. Iran's leaders made it clear during the 28th anniversary celebrations of the Islamic Revolution on February 11, and at the Munich security conference, that while they are open to nuclear restraint negotiations, they won't suspend uranium enrichment as a precondition. Iran won't surrender its right to develop peaceful nuclear technology although it'll stay within the rules of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
However, the tensions' real source is the United States' relentless military build-up in the Gulf, where a flotilla led by two aircraft carriers is being mobilised. President George W. Bush has ordered US troops to "seek out and destroy" Iranian "networks" in Iraq. US strategy towards suspected Iranian agents has shifted from a "capture and release" approach to "capture or kill". According to The Washington Post, "capture or kill" is based on the theory that Tehran will back down from its nuclear ambitions if the US hits it hard… creating a sense of vulnerability among Iranian leaders." The "surge" of 21,500 US troops in Iraq above the existing 140,000 will probably be directed at Iranian targets. The "Patriot" anti-missile missiles being sent to Iraq are certainly meant for Iran, not for Iraqi insurgents, who fight with guns, grenades and powerful improvised bombs.
Meanwhile, the US has mounted a daily barrage of propaganda alleging that Tehran is providing Iraqi insurgents lethal weapons, in particular, "explosively formed penetrator" devices. It claims that Iranian EFPs have killed 170 Americans since June 2004. Iraq's No. 2 US general says his troops have captured arms whose "serial numbers" can be "traced back" to Iran.
This defies credulity because a country in which a particular weapon was manufactured need not be its provider. Iran fought an eight year-long war with Iraq in the 1980s and supported anti-Saddam Hussein militias. So Iraq, unsurprisingly, is crawling with Iranian-made weapons -- within a massively armed population. The US has produced no hard evidence against Iran. What it cites as "evidence" is even flimsier than the fake or "sexed-up" dossiers of 2002-3 on Iraq's nuclear weapons, which totally undermined Washington's credibility.
The presumption, that Iraq's Shias are at war with America, is preposterous. The two main Shia militias are controlled by the leading parties in Iraq's ruling pro-US coalition. It makes little sense for strongly-Shia Iran to arm Iraq's mainly Sunni insurgents. It's the Sunni militias that proactively target US troops. Typically, the Shia militias hit them in retaliation.
Meanwhile, the US is planning aggressive air-patrolling along the Iran-Iraq border. All these offensive moves are calculated to provoke. Amidst Iran's own missile tests, the provocations could escalate into overt conflict. Or a "Gulf of Tonkin" scare can always been invented to create grounds for war. The military build-up in the Gulf is reinforced by recent changes of personnel, in particular, the demotion of Director of National Intelligence John Negroponte, who last April said: "the prospects of an Iranian weapon are still a number of years off, and probably into the next decade".
Washington's approach towards Iran is driven by vile prejudice and hostility, some of it rooted in the Islamic Revolution -- itself a reaction to the US's imposition of the Shah through a coup against Mohammed Mossadegh, West Asia's first democratically elected post-War II leader. The US is convinced that Iran wants to become a hegemonic power in West Asia -- and a nuclear weapons-state (NWS).
That's why President Bush in January 2002 called Iran an "Axis of Evil" state -- despite the helpful role Tehran played after September 11, 2001. Iran backed the US invasion of Afghanistan. Tehran has always opposed al-Qaeda. Without Iran's mediation with the Northern Alliance -- which it had backed, with India and Russia, against the Taliban -- it's doubtful, concedes the latest Newsweek, if Mr Hamid Karzai would have become President. Yet, a week after Iran pledged $500 million in aid to Afghanistan, Mr Bush declared it "evil".
The US has a paranoid and grossly exaggerated view of Iran's nuclear activities, capabilities and ambitions. Iran has at best a crude or primitive pilot plant-scale nuclear programme based on uranium enrichment with centrifuges. It's not clear that it can graduate to an industrial level. In addition to 328 centrifuges last year, Iran claims to have installed another cascade of 328 -- when several thousands are needed to make a few bombs.
According to independent reports, including two by the International Institute of Strategic Studies, London, Iran's basic difficulty lies at the pre-centrifuge stage, namely, converting uranium yellowcake into hexafluoride gas. The gas is probably so contaminated with impurities as to be unfit to be centrifuged.
Besides, centrifuges aren't easy to work. These delicate machines spin at ultra-high speeds like 1,200 revolutions per second. Even India -- which is considerably more technologically advanced than Iran -- has had trouble in mastering centrifuges. Besides, much of Iran is earthquake-prone. Even mild tremors can lead to centrifuge breakdowns. Going by informed estimates, Iran is 3 to 10 years away from developing the Bomb.
However foul Iran's intentions and grandiose its ambitions -- do any of the NWSs have honourable intentions? --, and whatever its record of concealment of some nuclear activities -- for 18 long years --, Iran is in no material breach of its NPT obligations. As its Director-General confirmed in Brussels on Feb 12, the IAEA has found no evidence of diversion of nuclear material to military uses. Indeed, it has noted an improvement in Iran's record of disclosure and access for its inspectors.
The international community's best bet thus lies in holding Iran down to its commitment to putting all its nuclear activities under strict inspections, including the IAEA's tough "additional protocol". But Bush & Co and Israel's Ehud Olmert think otherwise. They have drawn up plans to launch devastating attacks upon Iran's nuclear installations -- and to prevent retaliation, its main military facilities too. One plan identifies 400 targets.
According to reports in The New Yorker and The Sunday Times, the US and/or Israel may even use "tactical" nuclear weapons. Mr Bush is under strong Neoconservative pressure, especially from the Washington-based American Enterprise Institute, to attack Iran -- not just to de-fang its nuclear capability, but to engineer "regime change" too.
An unprovoked attack on Iran will have catastrophic consequences not just for Iran, but for the entire Middle East, indeed internationally. It will set off a conflagration in the Muslim world, the like of which history has never seen. Billions of citizens the world over will turn against the US. Invading Iran is the surest guarantee that the country will develop nuclear weapons and withdraw from the NPT. Bombing Natanz and Isafahan will set Iran's nuclear programme back by five years. It won't destroy its capacity to rebuild the facilities.
Worse, politically, the attack will ignite a long war between Iran and the West, in which millions of non-Iranians will join forces with Tehran. Fifteen British think-tanks, civil society groups and trade unions, including the Oxford Research Group and Foreign Policy Centre have produced a report, "Time to Talk", which says that an attack on Iran will produce unprecedented instability in West Asia and Afghanistan. Iran's links with Lebanon's Hezbollah and Hamas will make "regional retaliation" likely. "An attack on Iran would be perceived by some as an aggression towards the Muslim world, fuelling anti-Western sentiment and giving renewed impetus to extremists". War on Iran will produce "havoc in the global oil market." "Iranian attempts, or even threats, to attack oil transit through the Straits of Hormuz could send oil prices over $100 per barrel" and inflict huge economic damage globally. A $10 increase could prune the GDP of Sub-Saharan Africa by 3 percent and push developing countries into "greater poverty", besides hurting the global economy. War on Iran will also have grave environmental effects, including severe radioactive contamination, oil slicks and oil-well fires. (IPA Service)
First Lady
By Neeru Misra
The election of Drew Gilpin Faust as the first female president of Harvard University reminded me of the many conversations at my dinner table during the Monica Lewinsky trial about how the then First Lady, Hillary Clinton, deserved to be the president of the United States.
In 2000, it was a double first when she became the first First Lady to become a senator and the first lady senator from the state of New York. However, it is ironic that, in the US, it is still a dream for a woman to be Head of State while, in India, women have been Head of State, both de facto and de jure, more than once.
As equal partners, women should ideally share 50 per cent ecologically in a society. Those falling short have been called 'missing' by Amartya Sen. In the US, there is almost no reported instance of a missing girl child while, in India, there are almost 40 million missing.
The reason that many nations with dismal conditions of gender equality are still considered developed is that growth and development have usually been measured on tangible scales. Per capita income still figures prominently while reckoning the development index of a society. Efforts have been made to factor in intangible evaluations, including poverty and deprivation, and even parameters like culture, but no consensus has been reached so far. In India, our concerns for women envelop a wide range of issues, including infanticide, health, nutrition, education, jobs, and esteem and participation in political life. The reservation Bill still eludes the table of the House as much as equality fades in remuneration and promotions.
The lives of women belonging to even the most conscious urban middle class can be best described as "two-bedroom-hall-kitchen". The demand for equality, I have felt many a time, is inappropriate. One would be fully contented if women got what they deserved, purely on the basis of their merits, their sincerities and their capabilities.
Harvard University is one of the most highly regarded academic institutions of the world and, in its history of 371 years, we have a first in Drew Faust. Yet, I was touched by her remarks at a press conference when she stated, "I'm not the woman president of Harvard. I'm the president of Harvard". (By arrangement with The Times of India)
Save PMS
Sir,
Apropos the letter, "Pine Mount imbroglio" (ST, Feb 19, 2007) it is appalling to note that the government is raking a rich harvest in indifference, carelessness and negligence. Dissenting views have emerged ever since a report appeared in The Shillong Times on January 2006 -- all saying the same thing that they want a Principal from the teaching staff only and that too immediately.
Reiterating what Jenniefer Dkhar said that the students owe their career to the school… it only makes it simpler for the authorities to listen to what the students have to say. Any school owes its allegiance toward its students, ex-pupils and parents and when the same group of people are fighting for a noble cause, an effort is being made to sideline their pleas.
The message is loud and explicit enough: we don't want an outsider to take charge; we want a teacher from that school to be its Principal.
It is completely unfeasible if the move to install an outsider as its Principal really materializes. How can a person without any prior relation with the school become its Principal (well all because the government wants so!!)?
There are many senior teachers who have given their 25 or more odd years in shaping and strengthening the school… and now they are being denied and discriminated on grounds best known to the authorities. This is gross injustice and plain government randomness.
Looking from the legal perspective this whole charade is unethical and unconstitutional coupled with crass violation of the epitome of Equality i.e. Equality of Opportunity.
We as students, ex-pupils and parents under the banner: "SAVE PMS" make an appeal to those responsible to appoint a Principal from that school only and that too immediately!!!
Yours etc.,
Members of "SAVE PMS"
Shillong
Via email.
II
Sir,
Apropos the letter 'Urgent solution needed' (ST, Feb 13) regarding the predicament of Pine Mount School, it really perturbs an alumnus like me to read such trash!!
I was a student of Pine Mount School in the 70's and I'm currently a gynecologist at St.Joseph's Regional Health System, Stockton, United States of America. The school gave me more than education, it gave me my identity!
It rankles my heart to see such apathy in a school so grand. The school has been transformed into a political stunt, in order to satiate one's mixed feelings or avarice. The school will go forward with efficient leadership and who better? Teachers from Pine Mount School are undoubtedly qualified enough, efficient enough to take care of this edifice (mortal remains as it may seem so!!!).
If views of students, parents, teachers, ex-teachers and alumni are overlooked, then you are not proud of calling yourself a 'democratic government.'
I harp once more upon the fact that teachers from Pine Mount School should be given due chance to become the Principal and no other should occupy this prestigious post.
Yours etc.,
Dr. S Chankayapuri
Via-email

NSCN-K cadres fire at candidate in Manipur
Imphal: Suspected NSCN-K militants exchanged fire with the security guards of Samuel Jendai, an independent candidate in the Manipur assembly polls backed by the rival NSCN-IM, at Duilam in Tamenglong district on Wednesday, even as campaigning for third phase of polls ended on Wednesday.
The security personnel returned fire in the gun battle that lasted over 30 minutes, after which the militants escaped into nearby jungles, officials said. There were no casualties, they said. (PTI)
ULFA linkmen
Dibrugarh
: Six ULFA linkmen were arrested from Dibrugarh district in Asom on Wednesday, official sources said here. The police arrested the linkmen from Ahomiyagaon, Kopouhuagaon and Joypur Tea Estate in the district. (PTI)TPCC chief faces heat from dissidents in Agartala
From Our Correspondent
AGARTALA: With Assembly elections round the corner, dissident Congress leaders have intensified lobbying in Delhi to oust incumbent Tripura Pradesh Congress Committee (TPCC) president Samir Ranjan Barman.
Leader of the Opposition, Former Chief Minister Sudhir Rajan Mazumder and a dozen of party leaders are now camping in Delhi to meet AICC president Sonia Gandhi.
Besides, Sudhir Ranjan Majumdar, former minister Surajit Datta and former PCC chief Gopal Roy are the fore runners in the rat race for the coveted post before Assembly elections slated for next year.
The much-awaited meeting with the Congress chief is yet to be confirmed, as she is busy with election process in some States, said Tapas Dey a dissident TPCC leader from Delhi on Wednesday.
"However, there is a possibility of a change in the guard keeping in mind the next elections in Tripura", claimed another disgruntled leader.
"Dissident leaders will brief about party activities under Barman in the CPM ruled-State. We have sufficient data to prove that Barman has miserably failed during his tenure. The party is in a total disarray under his leadership. Moreover, it is obvious that he is not in a position to gear up the party to face the well organized CPI(M) in the next elections," he said.
Meantime the Barman camp has also gone all out to counter the move against him. Barman confidants said he would soon announce the party’s future course of action to take on the ruling CPI (M) led Left Front government.
Dream transformed into reality for poverty striken
From Our Correspondent
Guwahati: For hundreds of poverty-stricken families in Dolgaon Legislative Assembly Constituency (LAC) in Darrang district of northern Assam, having a daughter of marriageable age is considered a curse.
Of late, the area has been witness to several suicides committed by poor guardians for failing to organize the resources required to marry off their daughters. However, what happened there on Tuesday flickered a glimmer of hope for the people of the area.
But for a novel initiative by a section of sensitive citizens from the area, formal wedding would have remained an unfulfilled dream for 23-year-old Ruksana and scores of others like her reeling under abject poverty.
As many as 53 couples from poverty-stricken religious minority community families from Dolgaon LAC got married in a community marriage ceremony organized at the Rajiv Gandhi Sports Complex in the constituency on Tuesday , thanks to benevolence of local villagers led by the local legislator Dr Idris Ali.
The comparatively affluent people of the area under the stewardship of the legislator and in cooperation with different social institutions in the area organized the community marriage to provide succour to these couples whose poor guardians can’t even dream of organizing marriage for their wards.
At least 39 clerics rendered their services to administer the oath of nikah to these couples, while the people of the area and the MLA mobilized resources to arrange for wedding dresses for all of the bridegrooms and brides. The newly married couples were even presented with basic furniture and utensils required for starting their conjugal life.
Assam Food and Civil Supplies minister Nazrul Islam and Public Health Engineering minister, Rihon Daimary graced the community marriage along with senior officials of Darrang district. Bowled over by the the unique effort of the Dolgaon people, Mr Islam pledged to provide dwelling units under Indira Awas Yojana for the new couples. The local legislator Dr Idris Ali confirmed that his constituency which has a large number of below poverty line (BPL) families, had witnessed frequent suicides committed by poor guardians for being unable to marry off their daughters. "The situation forced me to think of a plausible way to provide relief to the people of the area with cooperation from people," he said.
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