News  of 25th March 2008

National | Shillong | Interntional | Editorial | Regional | Sports 

Pay panel for 40 pc salary hike for Central staff

New Delhi: In a bonanza for central government employees ahead of the elections, the Sixth Pay Commission on Monday recommended an average hike of 40 per cent in salaries, fixing the pay of Cabinet Secretary and Service chiefs at Rs 90,000 per month, and doubling most allowances that would cost the exchequer Rs 12,561 crore in 2008-09.

On the heels of substantial benefits to tax payers in the Budget, the revised pay, which would be Rs 80,000 a month for Secretaries, would benefit over four million employees to the tune of Rs 18,060 crore in arrears as the package is to be implemented from January 1, 2006.

Immediately after submitting the report to Finance Minister P Chidambaram, Commission Chairman Justice BN Srikrishna said: "I have recommended something which is good for the nation... the average hike will be 40 per cent."

The minimum entry level monthly salary would be Rs 6,660 in the pay structure that seeks to guard against any stagnation.

The recommendation that will go before the Cabinet pays special attention to defence personnel, whose pay has been brought on par with civilian staff, besides making them eligible for special allowance up to Rs 6,000 per month.

Women and disabled employees have been given a special treatment in the report through a recommendation for improved leave and working conditions, while it paves the way for awarding performers through a higher 3.5 per cent rate of increment against the normal 2.5 per cent.

Contrary to reports, the panel seeks to retain the superannuation age at 60 years, while recommending two years concession on this count for scientists and medical specialists. (PTI)

Sharma gets lifer

New Delhi: Suspended Inspector General of Police RK Sharma was on Monday sentenced to life imprisonment in the sensational Shivani Bhatnagar case by a Delhi court which held that the murder of the journalist was "abominable" but not one that could shock the conscience of society. While sparing him the gallows, the court said, "except for the crime, Sharma was an asset to the nation," with an unblemished service record. (PTI) 

Nuke energy is a must: PM

New Delhi: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Monday said his government was committed to developing nuclear energy as part of a multi-pronged strategy for energy security as the country could not depend on just one or two sources to meet the growing demand for power.

"Our government is committed to further development of energy both as an environment friendly source of power and as a means of widening the energy basket available to us," he said, laying the foundation stone for the Rs 5,000 crore gas based power project at Bawana here.

The plant is to be commissioned ahead of the 2010 Commonwealth Games.

India is trying to push through a civilian deal with the US that would give it access to American nuclear fuel and equipment, but the pact is being fiercely opposed by the UPA's Left allies on the ground that it would compromise India's sovereignty.

Currently, nuclear power accounts for just three per cent of India's installed power generation capacity, while over 60 per cent of it is being met by coal.

The Prime Minister said that while some sources of energy might be cheap today, the country needs to think for future generations.

"Our energy needs are bound to grow. We will be failing in the duty to our nation and to posterity, if we do not look ahead and take steps for not just today and tomorrow but for future generations," he said.

Singh said the strategy for energy security was multi-pronged. "We don't have the luxury of depending upon only one or two sources," he said.

Sharma, three others sentenced to life
Shivani Murder

New Delhi: Suspended Inspector General of Police RK Sharma was on Monday sentenced to life imprisonment in the sensational Shivani Bhatnagar case by a Delhi court which held that the murder of the journalist was "abominable" but not one that could shock the conscience of society. While sparing him the gallows, the court said "except for the crime in question Sharma was an asset to the nation" with an unblemished service record.

Shivani, a senior journalist with Indian Express, was brutally stabbed to death in her east Delhi apartment on January 23 1999, while she was alone with her two-month-old son.

Sharma conspired with three others to eliminate Shivani as he wanted to walk out of his "intimate" relationship with her, something that prompted her to threaten him.

"I am not in consonance with the prosecution labelling RK Sharma as a danger to the society," Additional Sessions Judge Rajender Kumar Shastri said, while awarding life terms to other three convicts -- hired killer Pradeep Sharma and property dealers Sri Bhagwan and Satya Prakash.

Fiftyfour-year-old RK Sharma, a 1976-batch Haryana cadre IPS officer, wearing a pink T-shirt and blue jeans, looked pensive as he entered the packed Karkardooma court but soon there were signs of relief as the judge declined the prosecution plea to award him death sentence and imposed life term.

"No doubt, the murder in itself is an abominable and heinous crime, offender of which can never be pardoned but the offence under consideration was not of that ilk which could shock the conscience of the society," the court noted in its 13-page order on quantum of sentence. The court slapped a fine of Rs 20,000 on Sharma and Rs 10,000 each on the other three convicts.

In his order, the judge made a mention of "distinguished services" rendered by Sharma who "earned appreciation during his tenure everywhere."

"...it blows my mind, will it be a condign punishment for such a wrong doer, to dump him in jail till he breathes his last (life imprisonment)," fast track court judge Shastri said.

Does he deserve such retributive sentence? the judge put a poser. Shivani was found with 10 stab wounds and signs of strangulation.

"What should be an appropriate punishment in such cases, is for the people of this country or for the legislators...to decide," he said, observing "to grant a pardon or to retrieve the sentence is the discretion of the executive, the same cannot be taken for granted." (PTI)

Govt planning to amend land acquisition laws

New Delhi: The Centre is contemplating amending the land acquisition law to ensure adequate compensation, both monetary and psychological, to people whose lands are acquired. The Government also said no agricultural and irrigated land should be taken for Special Economic Zones.

"We are contemplating incorporating certain issues in the existing law. It is before the Standing Committee and soon Parliament will discuss it," Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil said at a seminar on "Relief and Rehabilitation of Displaced Persons" organised by National Human Rights Commission here. "When a person is not ready to sell his land and it is acquired through the law, he has to be compensated financially as well as psychologically. Besides, land for land is also acceptable," he said.

The Land Acquisition Act, 1894 enables governments to acquire land for public purposes as well as for companies registered under the Companies Act.

Following protests in Nandigram and other SEZs, it was proposed that the law should be suitably amended so that the government can acquire land for public purposes. The only time the government can step in is, when a company has acquired 70 per cent of the required land and then seeks state's help to take over the rest.

Patil said there have been lot of talks in favour and against SEZs which are vital for economic development of the country. (PTI)

US, India to continue work on N-deal

Washington: Facing timelines, India and the US on Monday waffled on the civilian nuclear deal with External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee saying there is some "political problem" domestically and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice asserting Washington will "continue" to work on it.

"We are interested in implementing the landmark agreement reached. But now we have some political problem. Currently we are engaged in the process of resolving them," External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee told reporters after a 30-minute meeting here with US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

The minister is expected to have a separate meeting with President George W Bush.

Mukherjee, who is on his maiden bilateral visit to Washington as External Affairs Minister, said his government is engaged in discussions with various political parties.

Conveying Washington's desire to take the deal forward, Rice said it is a "landmark agreement which is good for both sides....we will continue to work on that agreement."

On negotiations with the IAEA on India-specific safeguards agreement, Mukherjee said the discussions are over. "The agreement is yet to be initialled and approved by the board of governors of the IAEA." (PTI)

Cong offensive against Advani

New Delhi: LK Advani's several controversial Statements became cannon fodder for the Congress on Monday with party leaders including Rahul Gandhi going on the offensive against the BJP's PM candidate. Gandhi, participating in a party committee meeting, raised the issue while another general secretary wondered why Advani did not resign as Home Minister after knowing that the then Foreign Minister Jaswant Singh was accompanying terrorists to Kandahar. Home Minister should have resigned in such case or he is simply lying, Digvijay Singh told reporters, adding that Rahul Gandhi himself raised the issue at the meeting of the AICC Publicity Committee.

The criticism was obviously over Advani's remark that he was not aware of Jaswant Singh accompanying hardcore terrorists to Kandahar. (PTI)

NHRC: Eviction can lead to rights violations

New Delhi: In the wake of displacement of people by developmental projects, the National Human Rights Commission on Monday said eviction of people from their natural habitat can lead to serious human rights violations.

"The Commission believes that displacement, whether due to disasters, conflicts or development interventions can lead to serious human rights violations," NHRC Chairperson Justice S Rajendra Babu said at a seminar on 'Relief and Rehabilitation of Displaced Persons' here.

He said displacement of people from their natural habitat resulting in loss of source of livelihood is a manifestation of ever-widening gulf and displacement on account of development interventions has led to a lot of controversies and violence in a number of states, including West Bengal, Orissa and Goa in the past one year or so.

"In any development related displacement, the best way is to ensure appropriate resettlement and rehabilitation and in particular giving stakes/ shares in the new enterprise as well as employment, done in consultation with affected persons. This alone will make them partners in development and progress," Babu said.

He said to protect basic human rights of displaced persons, the Commission believes that human rights guarantees for such persons must be incorporated in appropriate legislation.

Babu said the NHRC was trying to ensure that right to equality is respected in the course of relief and rehabilitation. Right to Equality is the right that should inform the entire spectrum of relief and rehabilitation.

Justice Babu said under the Rehabilitation and Resettlement Bill, 2007, a multiplicity of authorities are sought to be created, which include among others independent multi-disciplinary expert group, administrator for rehabilitation and resettlement besides others. (PTI)

Apex court seeks Jharkhand’s reply on municipal polls

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday issued a notice to the Jharkhand Government on the constitutional validity of its decision to hold municipal elections on March 25 even in zones which have been declared as Scheduled areas. A bench of Justices Altamas Kabir and Markandeya Katju, however, declined to stay the conduct of polls in these area as sought by two tribal organisations, Adivasi Chatra Sangh and Akhil Bharatia Paharia Aadim Janjati Utthan Samitee (ABPAJUS). The petitioners said the tribals had their own set of customary laws for carrying out civic functions in the tribal areas and the Government could not encroach upon their powers without parliamentary approval. (PTI)

Elderly harassed by children to get property: Survey

New Delhi: For 90-year old Om Prakash and his wife, the house that they lovingly built as an abode of peace and happiness to live with their children has turned out to be a virtual hell as their own son and daughter-in-law are now harassing and abusing them to get hold of the property.

The non-agenerian couple live in deplorable conditions with water from toilet dripping on their beds and stones being thrown from the first floor residence of their son and threat of electrocution due to water leakages in electricity points. The son even unsuccessfully tried to get the property transferred in his name by deceiving the parent.

However, when a local NGO and police intervened, the son moved out from the house to avoid getting a 'bad name'. But before this, he rented the upper floors to someone else.

Om Prakash's case is not an isolated one of an elderly person facing such harassment and abuse from children as increase in property prices in Delhi has resulted in many such cases, a survey conducted by "HelpAge India", an NGO, has revealed.

The 'Delhi Older Persons Property Victimisation Survey 2007' revealed that many elders are being harassed by their own children to sell and move to cheaper areas to fund their lavish lifestyles. There are also cases of harassment of elderly tenants by landlords seeking to evict them to increase rents. Bullying tactics used by property owners on renters are also on the increase, Ms Nidhi Raj Kapoor of the HelpAge India told mediapersons at a media workshop on senior citizens here on Monday.

The survey revealed that 52 per cent elderly in Delhi were facing harassment for property of whom 21 per cent openly admitted it while 31 per cent were willing to admit in confidence that they were facing problems but refused to reveal any more information or put it down in writing. Among the harassed property owners 49 per cent were living with their children and being victimised while 51 per cent were living alone with spouses and faced harassment from neighbours, companies, tenants etc.

The survey conducted on 1183 elderly revealed that among the harassment cases maximum 41.6 per cent was reported from South Delhi where the cost of property has risen very high while Central Delhi reported 20.8 per cent such cases followed by 15.27 per cent in West Delhi. Among the harassed 49 per cent were male and 28 per cent female.

Only 44 pr cent of the harassed elderly people reported the matter to police while 56 per cent did not lodge complaints as they feared revenge by the abuser, lacked faith in police and legal system, were physically frail and emotionally dependent on abuser. Many elderly avoided filing complaint to protect ''family honour'' or were ashamed that they could not handle it themselves.

Many a time despite complaints being lodged with the police, no action is taken against abusing son or daughter- in- law as happened in the case of a 70-year- old lady living in Central Delhi. A couple, after retirement built a house in Faridabad from their savings, but were evicted by their son and were forced to take shelter in an old age home. Many incidents of elderly having to pay hefty amounts to get their tenant to vacate have come to notice while sometimes neighbours harass elderly and physically abuse them, the survey revealed.

Children and their spouses are the chief inflictor of harassment at 49 per cent and neighbours in 27 per cent cases. In 10 per cent cases other family members or relatives were the culprit and in five percent cases generally wives favour their children in harassing their elderly spouse. Tenant/landlords are responsible in 4 per cent and builders/companies in three percent. (UNI)


               

Rs 9185 cr projected for State during 11th Plan

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: The Planning Commission has projected a Plan size of Rs 9,185 crore and a growth rate of 7.3 per cent for Meghalaya during the 11th Plan, Governor Dr SS Sidhu said on Monday.

Addressing the opening day of the Budget session of the Assembly, Dr Sidhu said power, agriculture, roads, tourism, social sector, poverty alleviation and employment generation had been given top priority in the State during the 11th Plan.

"The State has to accelerate its developmental and economic efforts so that it can grow at a faster rate than envisaged in order to catch up with the rest of the country. Besides, more Central assistance and private investment, larger investment in physical, social and economic infrastructure is required to achieve the target," Dr Sidhu said.

The Governor said intra and inter-regional disparity in infrastructure and human development index across districts and communities in State would be closely analysed and resolved.

"Funds from the Planning Commission, DoNER Ministry, North Eastern Council (NEC) and various ministries will have to be leveraged to a greater degree to address our resource limitations for augmenting public services like education, health care, water supply, sanitation, etc.," Dr Sidhu said.

Stating that there was provision in the Power Policy for additional resource commitments for such sectors and that an expert committee was constituted to suggest means for mobilisation of additional resources, the Governor said various master plans had been drawn up for sectors like roads, tourism, power, besides perspective district integrated plans for development of agriculture and border areas.

He said online computerisation of all treasuries and sub-treasuries would be completed within this year to facilitate monitoring of receipts and expenditures, including expeditious transmission of civil accounts to the Accountant General.

According to the Governor, revenue collection by the Taxation Department had exceeded the Rs 100-crore mark for the first time in 2003-2004, adding collection of revenue had since increased by more than 100 per cent over the last three years, with Rs 211.65 crore collected in 2006-07 alone.

"With the introduction of Value Added Tax in 2005-2006, the revenue increased to Rs 74.93 crore from Rs 55.04 crore in 2004-05. Liquor was brought under the VAT net in 2005, and the additional resources mobilised were worth Rs 24 crore," Dr Sidhu said

The Governor said four-laning of the Jorabat-Umiam portion of National Highway 40 would be carried out by National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) on Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)-cum-annuity basis for which competitive bids would be floated soon.

He also said the much-awaited Shillong By-Pass was likely to be approved soon.

On the power sector, Dr Sidhu said two more electricity schemes were being taken up at Umtru, Ri-Bhoi and Ganol, West Garo Hills to meet the shortfall in power generation.

Leshka power project would be commissioned in 2008-2009. Misa-Byrnihat and Agia-Nangalbibra transmission lines would also be completed soon to draw additional power of 300 MW from the national grid, he added.

The Governor said under Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojna, 61 villages of the State would be electrified during 2007-2008.

He informed that, apart from establishing 195 large and medium industries in industrial areas, the State Government had set up 6070 small-scale industries in Meghalaya.

Referring to urban development, Dr Sidhu said City Development Plan (CDP) for Shillong had been accepted by the Union Urban Development Ministry.

The State Government has made proposals for setting up of Seed Certification Agency and "Horti-Hub" in every district of the State to assist farmers and new pig breeding base farms in West Khasi Hills and West Garo Hills. A State Bamboo Development Agency would be set up with the support of the Centre to coordinate bamboo-related activities, besides survey of bamboo resources, the Governor said.

On the Information Technology front, he said State-Wide Area Network (SWAN) and Common Services Centres would be set up in the State, besides Wi-Fi hotspots in Shillong.

For improvement of the education sector, an Education Satellite Project (EDUSAT) with interactive terminals will be inaugurated soon in 50 educational institutions, midday meal scheme extended to all upper primary schools during 2008-09 to minimise drop-out rate among students and new industrial training institutes set up in sub-divisional headquarters for skill development in the State, Dr Sidhu said.

Regarding health care services, the acting Governor said health indicators on maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) would be improved and blood banks set up in all district headquarters, adding three accident trauma centres would be set up at Nongpoh, Jowai and Tura.

He further said the State Government would provide land to Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) to set up a premier institution in Shillong to train doctors and nurses and that a nursing college would be established in private-public partnership mode with assistance from NEC.

Other matters highlighted by the Governor include speedy construction of the Assembly building at Upper Shillong, construction of Governor's Guest House at Tura and judiciary buildings in all the districts, uplift of Captain Williamson Sangma Museum with technical assistance from both Victoria Memorial Hall and Indian Museum, Kolkata, construction of centres for Indian Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR) and Lalit Kala Akademi in the State.

NEIGRIHMS doctor faces sex slur

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: A NEIGRIHMS doctor allegedly sodomised a security guard of the hospital recently.

A delayed report received here said a senior faculty of the Neurology Department of NEIGRIHMS Dr VN Mishra sexually assaulted a male security guard in his quarter on March 8 last. Dr Mishra called the security guard to his quarter before sexually humiliating him at 9.30 am. Shocked at this, the security guard ran out of the doctor's quarter and then narrated the incident to other staff at the Guest House of the hospital.

Confirming the incident, a NEIGRHIMS doctor, who did not wish to be known, told The Shillong Times on Monday that Dr Mishra committed "the shameful act."

The doctor also said an investigation into the incident was carried out, adding the interim report said the doctor was found guilty of sexually assaulting the security guard.

He, however, said action against the doctor was still pending as the health institute did not have a permanent director at the moment.

The security guard in question belongs to Sishupal Security Agency.

Meanwhile, an organisation called Meghalaya Society Welfare Association (MSWA) has condemned the incident and demanded that strong action be initiated against the guilty by the authorities concerned.

In a statement issued here on Monday, MSWA president RD Bamon expressed grave concern over the incident and appealed to NEIGRHIMS authorities, NGOs and the local Dorbar to take serious note of the matter, saying, "This (the incident) is not only spoiling the name of the institute but creating a fear psychosis among other patients as well."

Seal on education-mining policies soon

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: The MPA Government is likely to finalise four major policies on education, mining, industries and sports soon.

Delivering his opening speech at the Budget session of the State Assembly on Monday, Governor Dr SS Sidhu said the State Education Policy, aimed at streamlining the education system in the State, was nearing finalisation.

On the much-awaited mining policy, Dr Sidhu said the draft policy had already been prepared, and the process was under way for its examination by the departments concerned before its finalisation.

"The government would focus on the need for balancing environmental concerns and desirability of mineral-based development activities in the State," the Governor said.

He also said in view of enhanced incentives provided under the North Eastern Industrial and Investment Promotion Policy 2007, the revised State Industrial Policy was expected to come into force within a few months.

"The process for revision of the State Industrial Policy 1997 has already begun," he said.

The Governor said the State Government would soon finalise the Sports Policy based on a focussed approach and road map to promote sports and games in the State.

The Sports Policy will also focus on incentives to encourage sportspersons, categorisation and prioritisation of various sports and development of sport infrastructure to promote excellence among gifted sportspersons.

Purno terms Assam minister as kid

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Senior NCP leader PA Sangma has denied having promoted hereditary politics in Meghalaya as alleged by Assam Minister Himanta Biswa Sharma.

Reacting to Mr Sharma's accusation, Mr Sangma told reporters on Monday that Assam legislators should not interfere with the political affairs of Meghalaya.

"Meghalaya legislators are elected by the people of Meghalaya, not by the people of Assam. The tribals know how to govern themselves," Mr Sangma said.

Terming Mr Sharma as a kid, he shot back at the Assam minister, saying "who is that kid? Everybody in the world  knows Purno Sangma."

Accusing the NCP leader of promoting "family politics" in Meghalaya, Mr Sharma on Sunday said, "Mr Sangma claims to be the leader of the North-East. But with the type of family politics he is patronising, he has lost the little respect he commanded (as a political leader)."

It may be noted here that Mr Sangma and his two sons had successfully contested the recent Meghalaya Assembly polls.

KSU urges MPA to scrap power deal

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: KSU has urged Power Minister Conrad Sangma to scrap the controversial power deal struck by the earlier MDA government.

The deal to hand over six power projects to private companies was kept on hold due to stiff opposition from KSU, non-Congress parties and other NGOs.

"The projects were allotted to the companies without inviting international competitive bidding (ICB) as envisaged in the Power Policy," KSU president Samuel Jyrwa said in a memorandum submitted to the Power Minister of MPA government on Monday.

Meanwhile, he said the KSU welcomes reforms and restructuring of MeSEB "in accordance with the Power Policy".

"The entire process of restructuring of the Board should be made transparent by providing ample opportunities to all sections of people to give their suggestions in this regard," Mr Jyrwa said.

Meningitis claims two, affects nine
Dr Pariong calls for precaution

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: A disease, suspected to be meningococcal meningitis, has claimed two lives and affected nine others in the State. Health and Family Minister Dr Adviser Pariong on Monday urged people to avoid close contact with the affected persons even as he allayed fears of a "plague."

A person infected with meningococcal meningitis normally suffers from fever, rash, sore throat and cold.

The disease, which also affects the brain of the patient, has been detected in areas like Rymbai, Khliehriat and Barapani.

Director of Health Services Dr KH Lakiang had earlier said 53 suspected cases of meningogiococal-meningitis had been detected in hospitals by health experts. He, however, said it was too early to say there was an outbreak of meningococcal meningitis, adding, "Blood samples of the patients have been sent to Delhi to verify it."

According to Dr Lakiang, the first case of such a disease was detected in a patient at Bethany Hospital, Shillong.

Talking to The Shillong Times on Monday, Health Minister Dr Pariong, also a medical practitioner, said, "So far, two persons have died of the disease, and nine others are suspected to be suffering from it."

He asked the people not to see the disease as an outbreak of a plague, saying "meningococcal meningitis is not rare as it comes seasonally between January and April and it's very much preventable."

The minister, however, asked the people "not to keep close contact with the affected person as it is transmittable."

Dr Pariong said an investigation team, headed by Dr Lanong, had been formed to provide medical assistance to the affected and take up preventive measures at the earliest.

JHADC MDC dies

From Our Correspondent

JOWAI: Two-time MDC from War Jaińtia, BS Pohlońg, passed away at around 3 am on Sunday due to prolonged illness. The funeral will be held on March 26 at 1 p.m. at the Cemetery of Presbyterian Church, Jowai.

Assam Rifles observes Raising Day

By Our Reporter

Shillong: The Assam Rifles observed its 173 Raising Day here on Monday amidst pomp and gaiety.

The two-day celebration was inaugurated by the Director General Assam Rifles Lt Gen Paramjit Singh. Addressing all the ranks in the force, Lt Gen Singh recalled the past achievements and laurels brought the force in bringing about peace and security in defending the nation and the North Eastern region in particular.

The DG said that the force had shown the best in combating the insurgency in the North East despite facing difficulties. He urged the personnel to live up to the expectation in serving the people and the nation at large.

The DG also laid a wreath at the War Memorial in Happy Valley, Shillong. The DG also complimented all the ranks and their families and interacted with the troops.

KSU leader resigns

By Our Reporter

Shillong: KSU leader Kansing Lyngshing has resigned as president of the KSU Dienglieng circle citing personal reasons. Informing this here on Monday, Mr Lyngshing said he had submitted his resignation letter to KSU president Samuel Jyrwa. "This is not the end as I would continue my efforts to serve the people of Dienglieng constituency in more better ways in the future," Mr Lyngshing said.

When asked whether he would join politics and contest the MDC election from Dienglieng, he indicated that it depends on the people's choice.

Miscreants held

By Our Reporter

Shillong: Four armed miscreants were arrested from Byrnihat, Ri-Bhoi district on Sunday night for attempting to loot the trucks. However, the police refused to divulge the names of the accused. Two country-made pistols, a machete and other sharp weapons were recovered from their possession.


What is SHNLC's agenda?

Mr Julius Dorphang's surrender last year undoubtedly dealt a body blow to the Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC). Having led the outfit for nearly two decades as its Chairman it was a pleasant surprise for many that Dorphang would desire to opt for the straight and narrow. Dorphang's surrender was a tactical victory for the Lapang government especially when Dorphang shared the podium with him on Republic Day. Although the HNLC regularly dished out their choicest vituperative to discredit Dorphang he remained unfazed.

After coming overground Dorphang established links with former colleagues who had surrendered in regular phases. Now the surrendered cadres have formed an association ostensibly to work towards their welfare. The obvious hint is towards a better rehabilitation package. But there are apprehensions that the newly formed association might become an overground armed group engaged in bloody feuds with the parent party. While such anxieties are not misplaced it is also a fact of life that every recalcitrant deserves a chance to prove his credentials. Unlike his hardliner colleagues In the HNLC Dorphang has no criminal records. He has apparently never fired a gun. His presence in the outfit was mainly that of a thinker and ideologue.

Dorphang came overground a disillusioned man unable to lead the organization in the path he had originally envisaged. It is possible that he now wants to provide leadership to those of the cadre that think like him. Those in the know believe that the new association of the SHNLC would graduate from a welfare body to an NGO and finally into a political party. The timing of Dorphang's surrender is significant. It is alleged that he supported some candidates in the recently concluded elections, resulting in their surprising win.

Once the SHNLC articulates its political ambitions it will become a major challenge to the regional parties, particularly the fringe ones. Having failed to be thought leader of his former organization, Dorphang would not like to fail twice over. That he was elected as the leader of the new organization shows that he still holds sway over the surrendered cadres many of whom are as disillusioned as him.

What is of concern is the HNLC's stand vis-ŕ-vis the regrouping of its former cadres. The outfit has cautioned all those who associate with Dorphang and his group. Will this lead to inter group clashes and if so how will this auger for the State? This point merits serious consideration by those at the helm of affairs.



CBI: In the dock
Autonomy a big joke?

By Poonam I Kaushish

Is the law finally catching up with our polity? Or, is it our netagan’s penchant to anoint themselves as the law that is proving to be its nemesis? And, has the Central Bureau of Investigation’s fatal attraction for political cover-ups and clean chits made it into the Central Bureau of convenience, connivance and corruption, with the devil taking the hindmost!

Call it coincidence or what you may, but last week the much-derided system indeed did catch up with our political masters. In a totally unexpected development, India’s best known secret was unwrapped as never before. Namely, that even our netagan are fed up with the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and want its image makeover along with sweeping changes.

Importantly, a Parliamentary Standing Committee report on the "Working of the Central Bureau of Investigation," has recommended that the CBI be made into an ``enforcement agency" and be given an "independent and autonomous’’ status to prevent political interference in its functioning. It also mooted that it be granted power to investigate and prosecute through a separate statute called the Central Bureau of Intelligence and Investigation Act. And be given the same status as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the US to allow it to independently take up cases of high-tech crime..

Appreciating the image of the CBI in the country as a premier investigating agency, the committee was, however, severely critical of its internal composition. The report called the deputation of IPS officers to the CBI an "avoidable luxury’’ and recommended an increase in direct recruitment. Adding, "Officers without sufficient experience of service and knowledge" are inducted on deputation for complicated jobs in CBI but were not the "decision making class’’ within the agency. No matter their professional competence and expertise in niche areas such as corruption cases, securities and finance transactions, defence purchase related transactions, etc

Significantly, our Right Honourables confessed candidly that granting sanction for prosecution was one of the "bottlenecks" in providing autonomy to the CBI. Pertinently, it cited many instances where prosecution sanction was denied bringing the CBI into "disrepute’’. And even where sanction had been granted, invariably courts pulled up the agency for slip-shod handling of the case (the Rs.5,000-crore bank scandal, sugar, UTI), lack of evidence and unavailability of witnesses or just glossing over vital leads (infamous hawala case) et al. Surmising, that it was time that the CBI make sure that the prosecution was foolproof, or else the judiciary would step in.

Further, it recommended strengthening the CBI in terms of resources and legal mandate. Pointing out the CBI’s failure to get conviction in cases with international ramifications, it favoured that a separate international crimes division be carved out to specifically deal with Interpol, extradition and international crimes. It is another matter that it was the Congress-led UPA Government in connivance with the CBI that ‘intentionally’ bungled and made an international mess of its case in La Affaire Quottrocchhi of the Bofors gun scam and got egg on its face. First the Government advised the UK Government to "defreeze" the Italian businessman’s accounts. And, when he was finally arrested in Argentina, the CBI failed to extradite and the Argentinian Court let him go scot free.

Besides, the Committee asserted that certain acts like terrorism, human trafficking, smuggling and black marketing should be labeled as federal crimes and should be taken up directly by the CBI. On terrorism, it recommended the setting up of a separate anti-terrorism division in the CBI to work solely with the aim of preventing terrorist activities. "The Central government should be given adequate powers to take prompt and effective action on the intelligence available to them in place of the current system where the home ministry merely hands over intelligence inputs to the State Governments."

As the Committee has rightly pointed out, at the crux is the issue: Who should control the CBI? Needless to say, a Catch-22 question for our power-greedy polity to honestly answer and for us to stupidly expect. Witness the sweet irony. When Vajpayee was the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha in the late 1990’s he had demanded an independent CBI and even promised one if he came to power. But Vajpayee the Prime Minister not only conveniently forgot his promise but continued to retain the CBI under his charge, just as his predecessors had done. Beginning with Indira Gandhi, who concentrated all instruments of effective power in her own hands.

Manmohan Singh too is happily following the tradition.

Calling for an end to infinite debating, the Committee emphasized that the time was ripe to implement these suggestions. However, this is easier said than done. The moot point is: Who will cast the first stone and translate words into action? Who will give the CBI its much-needed autonomy? Is our polity ready to call a spade a spade and bell the big fat cat of corruption?

Alas, as oft happens, this all-important report has been lost in the mountain of diatribe and gabble churned out during the Budget session of Parliament. Like the first report of the Parliamentary Standing Committee of the Home Ministry in 1994 did. Forget some remorse, all continue in legitimizing crime and corruption. Who has the time for introspection on what and where things went wrong and correct the course? Such is the nasha of power that all conveniently choose to merrily make political capital.

Worse, against the backdrop of there being as many an as 1,300 cases pending against MPs and MLAs in various courts. These include cases being investigated by CBI against Railway Minister Lalu Yadav, who is being tried in relation with the fodder scam, and those against current and former UP chief ministers Mayawati and Mulayam Singh respectively in the disproportionate assets cases. What to say of Maya bhenji’s Taj corridor scam and the over hundreds of crores received as gifts from her poor Dalit swayam sevaks, who go hungry to pave their messiah’s path with gold. Not only that. Five ‘tainted’ ministers continue to adorn the Treasury Benches. Justified by our honest Prime Minister as "the compulsions of coalition politics."

Is the CBI more sinned against than sinning? Are politicians the main culprit? Is the pot calling the kettle black? The truth is mid-way. Both work in tandem in furthering their own interest. Consequently, the system becomes self-perpetuating. Over the years, the threatened political elite have given more and more powers to the CBI to get their way and have their say. Therein, sullying the agency’s reputation, replete with its "failure" to back up charges with required evidence. Worse, the CBI seems to have adopted a brazenly opportunistic policy of playing safe with Governments of the day and its willingness and commitment to serve the national cause by putting self before the country.

As the Committee has rightly pointed out, at the crux is the issue: Who should control the CBI? Needless to say, a Catch-22 question for our power-greedy polity to honestly answer and for us to stupidly expect. Witness the sweet irony. When Vajpayee was the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha in the late 1990’s he had demanded an independent CBI and even promised one if he came to power. But Vajpayee the Prime Minister not only conveniently forgot his promise but continued to retain the CBI under his charge, just as his predecessors had done. Beginning with Indira Gandhi, who concentrated all instruments of effective power in her own hands.

Manmohan Singh too is happily following the tradition. Over the past year he has talked ad nauseum of weeding out corruption, but is mum on making the CBI an autonomous and indeed, an independent agency. According to two former CBI directors, Joginder Singh and Kartikaiyan there is no such thing as autonomy. This is a fallacy. For two reasons -- the agency administratively comes directly under the Prime Minister. Two, officers are dependent on their political bosses for their careers ---postings, transfers and seniority. If they perform well they are adequately rewarded in various ways, including extensions and even berths in prestigious and statutory bodies.

Of course, the CBI can be set right. However, this requires clear and firm political will. The foremost corrective (from which others will flow) is to ensure that the appointment of the CBI Director is truly above board and is based on his genuine expertise, integrity, competence and commitment. He should have no political affiliations, lest he is dubbed as the Prime Minister’s hatchet man. His impeccable record of absolute honesty would go a long way in establishing the utility and credibility of the agency down the rank and file. This would ensure an impartial, just and unbiased assessment of all important cases. And, bring in the much-needed accountability to inspire confidence among the disgusted public.

At the end of the day, are we going to mortgage our conscience to corrupt and tainted leaders? The powers-that-be must desist from playing further havoc. A question that needs to be urgently answered is: Will the CBI be guided by the law of the land? Who will cast the first stone? Kiska danda, kiski laathi aur kiski bhains? Enough is enough! ---- INFA

 

Taslima’s exit a blow to Indian secularism

By Amulya Ganguli

Taslima Nasreen's departure from India marks perhaps the lowest point in the history of Indian secularism.

Significantly, it is not the supposedly anti-secular Hindutva brigade which has forced her into exile, as has been the case with respect to M.F. Husain. Instead, it is the self-proclaimed champions of liberalism - the Congress and the Communists - who have compelled her to leave the shores of the world's largest democracy.

Arguably, there is now little difference between India and its smaller neighbour Bangladesh, which had earlier made life too dangerous for the controversial author to remain in the land of her birth.

If it is the fanatical mullahs of Bangladesh who had taken up the cudgels against her for her admittedly provocative views on the position of women in traditional societies, especially in Muslim countries, in India it took no more than a few hours of street violence by a little known Muslim outfit in Kolkata to make the "progressive" Left Front government of West Bengal put her on a plane leaving the city.

The reason why the Communists capitulated so meekly to Muslim fundamentalists is not far to seek. Since Muslim peasants constitute a sizeable number of those resisting the acquisition of land in the wake of the Left Front government's industrialisation drive, the comrades have been wary of antagonising Muslims any further, especially after the Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, a well-established organisation, joined the anti-government protests.

The fallout of these cynical games played by both the Left and the Right, with the tacit support of the Congress in the middle, is that the intellectual climate in India is gradually becoming suffocating. No writer or filmmaker or artist can expect to give free expression to his or her thoughts without the fear of some self-appointed upholders of public morality taking to the streets. As is known, Nasreen came close to being physically assaulted by Muslim protesters in Hyderabad while Husain's exhibitions have been routinely vandalised by groups of Hindus.

Evicting Nasreen, therefore, was seen as an easy way to win back Muslims on the eve of the forthcoming panchayat elections and a possible general election later in the year. The Left's ally at the centre, the Congress, too, was evidently feeling uneasy about her continued stay in the country while several retrogressive Muslim organisations continued to demand her ouster. The party clearly did not want to lose the support of Muslim voters who might be influenced by the fundamentalist campaign.

While the Congress has always been extra cautious on this score, as the ban imposed by its government on Salman Rushdie's "The Satanic Verses" in 1988 showed, the Left had been able to manage till now to sustain its pretence of being truly secular. The comrades could do so because they did not have as high a stake at the centre as at present when they are able to virtually dictate the government's policies on several counts, such as the nuclear deal.

Besides, their government in West Bengal is engaged in engineering a U-turn in its policies by putting socialism, their avowed dogma, on hold and embracing capitalism. Since this new, virtually heretical approach has disoriented many in their ranks, presaging an erosion in their previously unassailable base of support, the communists evidently do not want to create fresh problems for themselves by standing up for artistic freedom.

In its campaign against the nuclear deal, the Left identified US "imperialism" and communalism as two main threats facing India. But its retreat before the Muslim extremists shows that the comrades regard only Hindu communalism as a danger, not the Muslim version.

It is a position that can only substantiate the claim of the Hindutva lobby that the Left and the Congress want only Hindus to practise secularism while Muslims are free to engage in their bigotry and intolerance.

The Left's retreat on the question of Nasreen's stay in India is bound to cause further dismay among its supporters within the intelligentsia. Unable to accept the wooing of the private sector in West Bengal, the intellectuals will see the latest issue as yet another example of the erosion of the Left's commitment to principles.

This is not to deny the starkly opportunistic nature of the Bharatiya Janata Party's support for Nasreen. It backs her - as it does Salman Rushdie on the question of the ban on "The Satanic Verses" - simply because they offend Muslims. But the Hindutva camp does not extend this logic to Husain, who has been hounded out of the country for allegedly hurting Hindu sentiments.

The fallout of these cynical games played by both the Left and the Right, with the tacit support of the Congress in the middle, is that the intellectual climate in India is gradually becoming suffocating. No writer or filmmaker or artist can expect to give free expression to his or her thoughts without the fear of some self-appointed upholders of public morality taking to the streets.

As is known, Nasreen came close to being physically assaulted by Muslim protesters in Hyderabad while Husain's exhibitions have been routinely vandalised by groups of Hindus. An art student in Vadodara in Gujarat was even jailed for a while for one of his "offensive" paintings. More recently, a ban has been demanded on a biography of the Rani of Jhansi, the legendary opponent of the British in 1857, for suggesting that she had an affair with an Englishman.

Even the Supreme Court has now ordered the excision of a few passages from James W. Laine's biography of Shivaji. This book too was banned for a while in Maharashtra after the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute in Pune, where Laine had conducted his studies, had been ransacked.

The situation may not be as bad as when Galileo was forced to recant his view that the earth moved round the sun since it offended the religious sentiments of the time in Europe. But it's not easy to be a man of letters in India today. (Amulya Ganguli is a writer on current affairs. He can be reached at aganguli@mail.com)

A ray of hope for Meghalaya

Madam,

We are so relieved to hear that Mr Lapang and his Congress party have failed to dupe the people this time. With Mr Lapang's exit the politics of corruption and non-action has been halted. It was rather surprising to see how the people of Nongpoh constituency still preferred to elect Mr Lapang in spite of his dirty politics and his tainted image. It is rather shocking to see the RBYF which had for long been anti-Lapang, suddenly switching allegiance at the election time. In this it is evident that money power has been the tactic of Mr Lapang and still many fall victim to this. The emergence of unity and convergence in the MPA throws a ray of hope in Meghalaya. Their determination to topple the Congress and to stick their heads together shows that they really mean business this time. It indicates that there is a strong resentment to the corruption and the politics of non-action perpetrated by the former government. A new government and a new leadership augur positive signs for the people. With a chief minister who has a doctorate in Economics we are sure to see the economy of our state surging ahead in the coming five years.

With other prominent politicians like PA Sangma, Mr EK Mawlong and others at the helm, we hope to see the MPA ship sail smoothly towards the shore of development and progress. We wish MPA government God's blessing and we hope and pray that they will always put public welfare before their party interest.

Our little advise to this government is: "think globally, act locally"; "behave more like statesmen and less like politicians" and "Consider your responsible positions as an opportunity to contribute and not to loot".

Yours etc.,
B Mawrie & Khasi Catholic students
Italy

Tearful good-bye and hearty welcome

Madam,

Being a regular reader of and an occasional contributor to The Shillong Times, I along with all my esteemed co-readers, will miss Manas Chaudhuri. The people of Meghalaya have lovingly trusted on him a new role, responsibility and power. May God enable him to perform his political role as efficiently as he did his journalistic one in the capacity of editor.

Patricia Mukhim is too well-known to the readers of The Shillong Times and the latter would have been totally disillusioned and disappointed had anybody else been chosen for the much-coveted post of editorship. Congrats, Kong Pat! May God give you the wisdom to run the widely circulated daily as efficiently and responsibly your predecessors did.

Yours etc.,
Omar Luther King
Camp: Kench's Trace, Shillong-4


 Nagaland presents ‘people-friendly’ Budget

Kohima: The Nagaland government on Monday presented a 'people friendly' budget keeping the present tax structure unchanged.

Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio tabled a deficit Budget of Rs 425.77 crore for the next financial year in the State Assembly and emphasised consolidation and streamlining of the revenue collection machinery in the State.

Pointing out that internal resources over the year had witnessed an upward trend, the Chief Minister did not make any fresh tax proposal in the budget.

The total revenue receipt from different sources was projected at Rs 4,263.47 crore against the total expenditure of Rs 4,232.61 crore leaving a negative balance of Rs 57.53 crore taking into consideration the negative net public account of Rs 88.39 crore.

However, because of the estimated negative opening balance of Rs 368.24 crore in the previous financial year, the year 2008-09 is estimated to close with a negative balance of Rs 425.77 crore.

Exuding confidence that the state government would achieve the target of revenue collection of Rs 225 crore during the current year, the budget targeted internal resource mobilisation at Rs 259 crore.

The Chief Minister clarified that although the Planning Commission was yet to finalise the state plan size for the year 2008-09, the Government opted for presenting the full-fledged budget keeping the plan allocation at the current year's level of Rs 906 crore. (UNI)

Assam asks CBI to probe salary scam

Guwahati: The CBI has been approached by the Assam Government to probe the salary scam in the 10th Assam Police Battalion, with the interim report on the scam, investigated between 2001-02 to 2002-03, finding misappropriation of over Rs 15 crore.

The interim report submitted by DIG Rohini Kumar Bania said total of Rs 15,85,92,732 was found to have been drawn fraudulently in the 10th AP Battalion, Kahilipara, during 2001-02 and 2002-03, Cabinet minister Rockybul Hussain informed the Assembly on Monday.

He was replying to a question by Opposition AGP legislator Phani Bhusan Choudhury.

As many as 14 officials of 10th AP Bn, including two IPS and two APS officers, were suspected to be involved in the scam, which first surfaced in 2006. The commandants of the battalion during the period were also indicted in the interim report. (UNI)

Five insurgents surrender

Agartala: Altogether five insurgents of three outfits have surrendered to police while two other ultras have been arrested in separate incidents. Police said a hardcore insurgent of proscribed ATTF Tapan Debbarma surrendered to the Sub-divisional Police Officer of Teliamura Sanjoy Roy at Teliamura in West Tripura district last night and deposited one chinesemade pistol and a chinesemade grenade. In separate incident, two insurgents of banned NLFT gave themselves up to the police on Sunday at Dasda in Kanchanpur sub-division. (PTI)

Girl’s body found

Itanagar: The body of a six year-old girl, missing since March 22, was found near the helipad here on Sunday, police said. The girl did not return home from school on March 22 following which her parents reported the matter to the police. (PTI)

NEEPCO staff may get bulletproof vehicles

From Our Correspondent

GUWAHATI: Assam Government has taken a decision to provide bulletproof vehicles and augment security cover to the employees at Kopili Hydel Power project of the Central sector power corporation North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) that is under constant threat from tribal militants in North Cachar Hills district of the State.

A highly placed security source informed that Assam Government has decided to procure at least eight bulletproof vehicles for transporting NEEPCO staff and their personal security men from their residential colony at Umrangsu to the Kopili project site that is under constant threat from the Dima Halam Daogah (Jewel Garlosa) or Black Widow militants.

The Black Widow militants had slapped a Rupees two crore extortion notice to the company.

The State Government has also requested the NEEPCO authorities to procure a few bulletproof vehicles on their own as soon as possible in addition to such vehicles being procured by the Government.

Meanwhile, additional security have also been posted in the power houses of the Kopili project to thwart further attacks by the militants.

The marauding Black Widow ultras has affected the functioning of not only the NEEPCO power plant but also severely hampered implementation of Railways' mega project and the East-West Corridor project of National Highway Authority of India.

A senior Assam Police official in the rank of Inspector General of Police is likely to be posted in the insurgency ravaged hill district, at least for a period of three months to supervise counter-insurgency operations.

Pastor’s death rocks Mizo House

Aizawl: The mysterious death of Rev Chanchinmawia, former moderator of the Mizoram Presbyterian Synod and chairman of the Mizoram People's Forum (MPF) in October rocked Mizoram Assembly here on Monday where opposition parties demanded CBI probe.

Replying to a question from Andrew Lalherliana of Zoram Nationalist Party, Home Minister Tawnluia said the case was investigated by a special investigation team of the state police which submitted its final report to the Additional District Magistrate (Judicial) on December six and the court had already accepted the final report.

The pastor was found dead in his official residence at Khatla here on the morning of October one, 2007. Controversy was fueled by the fact that he was the chairman of the MPF, formed by conglomerate of churches and major NGOs to reform political and electoral process in the State.

Tawnluia also said the police investigation did not reveal any possibility of homicide and all the evidences pointed towards a sucidal death.

Opposition members, however, alleged that insurgents might be involved with his death and demanded that the case be re-opened and the CBI should be asked to take up the probe. They also accused the Government of trying to hush up the case by concealing some evidences revealed by some witnesse including the daughter of the dead church leader. "The church did not believe that Rev Chanchinmawia committed suicide which was eloquent from the fact that he was given a burial with all church honours and the majority of the people, except hard-core ruling party workers, believed that he died homicidal death," Lalherliana, who is also a church elder, said.

He said that anybody, who has fresh evidences, could approach the court and seek reopening of the case. (PTI)

Trouble brews on Tripura borders

From Our Correspondent

AGARTALA: Opening and closing of designated gates on the fenced Indo-Bangla border has emerged a major problem for farmers living in the border subdivisions across the State.

Though there is a clear guideline for the opening and closing of gates along the border, but it doesn't implement at the grass-root level causing chaos in some areas, said Chief Minister Manik Sarkar in reply to a calling attention in Assembly here on Monday.

The State Government was of the view to erect barbed wire fencing from zero line but it could not be maintained due to strong Opposition from the Bangladesh Rifles (BDR), he said adding that a sizable areas of cultivable land and home went out the fencing.

Keeping in mind of the safety of the Indian villagers whose land went beyond the fencing, the BSF authorities identified some emergency gates so that people could cross over the fencing in case of any emergency need.

"Now it does not take place along the border due to lack of briefing of local BSF officials", he said adding that the state government was in constant touch with BSF officials to remove the problem.

MLAs from both Treasury and Opposition benches tried to bring the problem into the notice of the Chief Minister saying that BSF authorities had declined to man the gates on the ground of reduced number of jawans.

Admitting the problem, the Chief Minister also informed the House that there was no shortage of BSF personnel at all. "The shortage of land has been hampering the BSF plan to establish new BOPs along the international border. However, the State Government will try its best to provide land for 64 new BOPs," he said.

According to the Chief Minister a total of 642 km of Indo-Bangla border has been fenced so far out of total 856 km. The work is going on to complete the remaining work as early as possible.



National | Shillong | Editorial | Regional |

 

                                               

Make This Your HomePage! | About Us | Contact Us | Photo Gallery

Copyright © 2002 The Shillong Times. All rights reserved.