News  of 25th April 2008

National | Shillong | Interntional | Editorial | Regional | Sports 

Govt smells sabotage in trials of Arjun tanks

New Delhi: Minister of State for Defence Production Rao Inderjit Singh on Thursday spoke of possibilities of final trials of the country’s indigenous MBT Arjun being sabotaged, apparently fearing it could be a move to stall their induction in the army.

"Possibilities of sabotage of the tanks' winter trials should be examined", the Minister said apparently hinting that vested interests in the Army could be behind attempts to discredit the tank for whose commercial production Defence Minister Antony had recently given the green signal. He demanded the possibilities of sabotage be examined. The Army’s refusal to label Arjun battle worthy has sounded almost a death knell for the country’s effort to produce a battle tank at a time when Pakistan and China have begun induction of their indigenous heavy tanks.

With Arjun yet to make the grade, the Army has already acquired over 600 Russian MBT T-90 tanks with orders for 700 on the cards.

Inderjit Singh, who handles defence production, told newsmen that German engines in the tank had been used for over 15 years and "it should be examined how they broke down during the trials."

"How could this happen all of a sudden"? said the minister whose remarks assumed significance as the same engines power the world's most famous German Leopard tank as well as tanks of several other nations. Singh's remarks prompted the Defence Ministry to send Army chief Gen Deepak Kapoor and other top officers to Avadi tank factory near Chennai to inspect the tanks afresh. The minster's utterances come in the wake of reports of Arjun tank breaking down four times due to engine failure in winter trial carried out by the Army in Pokhran range in Rajasthan.

Though the erstwhile NDA government had given the go-ahead for the commercial production of 124 Arjun tanks, their induction into the Army has been stalled pending their coming through comparative trials against Russian T-90 and T-72 tanks. (PTI)

19 die in Pune boat capsize

Pune: Nineteen people, including 10 women and five children, were killed when a crowded boat carrying over 30 passengers capsized in river Neera in Maharashtra, police said Thursday.

The accident occurred Wednesday evening in Pune's Bhore sub-district, about 45 km from here, according to the police.

The police said 30 to 32 people were travelling in the crude boat that had a capacity for 10. The victims were returning after attending a marriage in Rajgar village.

"It was a windy day. So the heavily loaded boat started wobbling," Superintendent of Police (rural) Nagre Patil told IANS. One naval boat has been deployed and rescue operations were launched. The police said 19 bodies were recovered till Thursday. (IANS)

Bedlam in RS after eviction of MP

New Delhi: The Opposition appears to be keeping up pressure on the issue concerning AIADMK leader V Maitreyan, who was removed from Rajya Sabha by Chairman Hamid Ansari on Thursday for disrupting proceedings.

Despite the matter coming up in the Business Advisory Committee of the House, there was no end to the deadlock on the issue which rocked Rajya Sabha post-lunch and forced its adjournment for the day.

Opposition members have left the matter for the Chairman to decide but are wondering at the same time what prompted him to take this rare action against the AIADMK group leader.

Maitreyan was asked to leave the House during Question Hour after he repeatedly demanded a response from the Prime Minister over Shipping Minister TR Baalu's admission that he used his office to get gas for companies run by his sons.

Disallowing Maitreyan's plea, Ansari asked him not to disrupt the proceedings but when he did not relent, invoked Rule 255 under which the Chairman can ask a member to withdraw from the House if he feels that his behaviour was grossly disorderly.

During the BAC meeting, Shiv Sena leader Manohar Joshi, a former Lok Sabha Speaker, suggested that the Chariman should convene a meeting of floor leaders tomorrow to discuss the issue.

The issue has come up at a time when there has been warming up of ties between BJP and AIADMK.

Earlier, the House was adjourned till 1400 hrs after members of the BJP-led NDA raised an uproar over the price rise issue.(PTI)

Govt halts 90 lakh measles vaccines

New Delhi: The Centre on Thursday ordered a halt on the use of nearly 90 lakh measles vaccine units supplied by a Hyderabad-based company across the country in the wake of death of four infants in Tamil Nadu because of immunisation.

"All state governments have been instructed to stop use of the measles vaccine manufactured by the Indian Immunological Limited until further orders," Union Health Minister Anbumani Ramadoss told reporters here.

Orders have also been issued for stopping supply of measles vaccine from this manufacturer until further orders, he said.

An order of 90 lakh units of vaccine had been placed with the Hyderbabad-based Indian Immunological Limited, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Dairy Development Board, out of which it had supplied 45 lakh.

Samples of the vaccine have been sent to the Central Drugs Laboratory, Kasauli for further testing, Ramadoss added.

The Union Health Ministry also rushed a high-level team, led by Director of National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) Shivlal, to the state to enquire into various aspects of the administration of the vaccine.

The team comprising of experts from the ICMR, NICD, DGHS and the Drug Controller General of India will probe the testing of the quality of the vaccine, status of the cold chain, quality of dilutents and any other human error that may have occurred.

Cautioning against damning the entire immunisation programme, Women and Child Development Minister Renuka Choudhary said a complete probe was needed before beginning any blame game.

"Immunisation is a tricky subject and we need to be very careful," she added. (PTI)

Cable blackout in J&K after ban on Pak channels

Srinagar: Cable operators in Kashmir valley on Thursday blacked out national and international TV channels to protest the ban on Pakistani television while ruling Congress’ coalition partner PDP and opposition National Conference described the government order as making "no sense".

The cable operators association flashed inconvenience regretted signs and said "all national and international TV channels have been taken off the air as a mark of protest against the government imposing the ban on some channels".

It however did not specify how long the protest would continue.

Pakistani TV channels went off the air following an order by Srinagar District Magistrate Sheikh Aijaz Iqbal on Wednesday. The order said cable operators who relay PTV, Geo and Aaj had been asked to stop airing the channels as the permission of the Information and Broadcasting Ministry was required.

The Jammu and Kashmir government's decision to block Pakistani channels has also invited flak from the opposition National Conference and junior partner in the Congress-led coalition, People's Democratic Party. (PTI)

Sarabjit’s family meet him in jail

Lahore: The wife, daughters and sister of Sarabjit Singh, an Indian prisoner on the death row in Pakistan, met him in the city's Kot Lakhpat Jail Thursday and called for his release. Meanwhile, family members of the victims killed in bombings allegedly engineered by Singh demanded that he be hanged.

Sarabjit’s family members said he is innocent and had accidentally strayed into Pakistan. They demanded his immediate release and repatriation to India.

However, a group of family members of the victims killed in the blasts chanted slogans outside the jail and demanded that the authorities implement the death sentence given to Sarabjit by the court.

"Can anyone bring back my father who was killed when I was just three," said Zeeshan, who lost his father in one of the five blasts blamed on the Indian. Rauf, the son of another bombing victim, said: "Neither the political leadership nor the president of Pakistan have the right to grant mercy to Sarabjit Singh. He must be hanged in Pakistan because a merciless terrorist does not know the meaning of family, religion, or country."

Reacting, Dalbir Kaur, Sarabjit’s sister, told media person: "This, I believe, is a case of misidentification. My brother cannot do this… he is innocent and strayed into Pakistan accidentally." Dalbir Kaur arrived in Pakistan Wednesday with four other family members, including her husband Baldev, Singh's wife Sukhpreet Kaur, and daughters Swapandeep and Poonam.

The Pakistan government claims Sarabjit is Manjit Singh, who carried out the attacks in 1990. He was awarded death in five bomb blasts he had reportedly carried out in various cities of Pakistan.

Later, a two-member bench of the Supreme Court dismissed mercy appeals filed by the convict Manjit Singh, and upheld the death sentence.

Sarabjit’s brother-in-law, Baldev, maintains he is innocent and had been wrongly convicted for the bomb attacks in 1990 in which 14 people were killed. (IANS)


               

DPR worth Rs 220 crore submitted for 47-km road from Umiam to Sohryngkham
NHAI awaits Centre’s nod for Bypass work

In Assembly

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: The National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) has submitted the detailed project report (DPR) on the 47.06-km-long Shillong By-pass and is awaiting the approval from the Union Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways to go ahead with the project.

Replying to a question raised by Congress legislator Sayeedulah Nongrum in the Assembly on Thursday, Deputy Chief Minister Hoping Stone Lyngdoh said NHAI had prepared the DPR amounting to Rs 220.35 crore for construction of the Shillong By-Pass from Umiam to Sohryngkham.

Mr Lyngdoh, who also holds the PWD (Roads) portfolio, said the proposal for approval of work is currently lying with the Union Ministry of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways.

"Tender for the work will be called by the NHAI after the DPR is approved by the Ministry," Mr Lyngdoh told the House.

On a question by Congress member Martin M Danggo regarding the present status of the proposed four laning of National Highway-40 from Jorabat to Umiam, Mr Lyngdoh said work for a total length of 61.80 km on the stretch had already been entrusted to the NHAI by the Ministry.

According to Mr Lyngdoh, the four-lane highway would be constructed on Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)-cum-annuity basis and that the NHAI had invited interested companies for prequalification bids for the project.

Umiam water for cantonment

Power Minister Conrad K Sangma has denied that decrease in the water level of Umiam Lake that led to load shedding in the State was due to pumping of water from the lake by the Army to feed its Rangmen Cantonment.

Replying to a question raised by Mr Nongrum and supplementary queries by other Opposition members, Mr Sangma said the effect on power generation due to supply of water to the Cantonment was negligible.

"As per the agreement signed on August 11, 1970, the amount of water that would be pumped out by the Army is 13.5 lakh gallons per day but currently they are pumping only 3.75 lakh gallons," Mr Sangma said.

Stating that the monetary value of the water pumped out by the Army was negligible, the Power Minister said it would only amount to Rs 1,000 per day and 6.61 kilowatt of electricity which according to him would affect only one or two households.

Year of Farmer expenditure

Agriculture Minister EC Boniface Bamon on Thursday informed the House that Rs 72.11 lakh had been spent for celebrating the 'Year of the Farmers' in 2007 and out of the amount, Rs 33.80 lakh was spent for hosting shows, exhibitions and awareness programmes for farmers in various districts of the State. He said the Agriculture department also purchased 374 power tillers at the cost of Rs 1.68 crore to distribute to farmers at subsidised rates.

College of Applied Sciences in Jaintia Hills

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Higher and Technical Education Minister Manas Chaudhuri said NEHU was contemplating to set up a College of Applied Sciences at Jowai in Jaintia Hills and that land for the college had already been donated by Jowai Citizens' Welfare Association.

Mr Chaudhuri was replying to a resolution moved by Opposition Congress legislator Lahkmen Rymbui for setting up of a NEHU campus at Jowai, in the Assembly on Thursday.

According to the minister, as of now the government is more likely to support the proposal to set up the College of Applied Sciences in Jaintia Hills than to ask for immediate setting up of a permanent campus of NEHU in Jowai.

However, he said, success of the proposed college in Jaintia Hills would be a stepping stone for eventual creation of a permanent NEHU campus in the district.

While stating that the government would take all possible steps to ensure that Jaintia Hills was not neglected in the field of university education, Mr Chaudhuri said the proposed 

college had been approved by the NEHU Academic Council and process was on to get necessary funds from the University Grants Commission for the purpose.

He admitted that Jaintia Hills was lagging behind in terms of education as compared to other regions of the State. Literacy rate in the district is 51.9 per cent as against the State figure of 62.6 per cent.

Besides NEHU, all the three private universities -- Martin Luther Christian University, Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India University and William Carrey University - are located outside Jaintia Hills, he mentioned.

Earlier, Mr Rymbui had said creation of NEHU campus in Jaintia Hills would benefit the student community of the district which at present has a total college enrollment of around 4,000 students. He also said since the university had a campus in Tura, similar benefits could be extended to Jaintia Hills. He was also supported by Opposition members - Dr Roytre C Laloo, Dr Mukul Sangma, Frankenstein W Momin, Comingone Ymbon, Sngiawbhalang Dhar and Dr Phlour W Khongji.

Bangla tour operators to visit Jaintia Hills

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: A group of 11 tour operators from Dhaka will arrive at Jowai to attend a three-day interaction programme on tourism potential in Jaintia Hills from April 25 to 27. The programme is jointly organised by Jaintia Tourism Environment Society and the district administration to attract tourists from Bangladesh to the district.

Jaintia Hills Deputy Commissioner Frederick Roy Kharkongor said, "The Bangladeshi delegation will be taken to various important tourist spots in the district so that they can have first-hand experience of the beauty of the places." The tour operators comprise AB Tours, Green Tourism, Keari Tours and Services, Mass Travels and Tours Limited, Bangladesh Eco Tours Limited and Evergreen Tourism Network.

Recess in session

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Budget session of the Assembly will have a recess from April 28 to May 5 in view of the proposed meeting between Chief Minister Dr Donkupar Roy and his Cabinet colleagues with the Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission Dr Montek Singh Ahluwalia to decide on the Plan size for the State. The meeting is scheduled for April 29 in New Delhi.

Land acquisition process for city flyover begins

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Sensing the urgent need to ease the growing traffic congestion in the city, the State Government has started the land acquisition process to construct the proposed fly-over from Raps Mansion to Sweeper Lane near Iewduh.

The Government sanctioned Rs 3.43 crore to compensate for the land to be acquired for the project, Urban Affairs Minister Paul Lyngdoh said in the Assembly on Thursday adding that Rs 2.60 crore had already been handed over to the Deputy Commissioner of East Khasi Hills for the purpose.

Mr Lyngdoh was responding to concern expressed by several members on the traffic problems in the city after a question was raised by Opposition Congress legislator Sngiawbhalang Dhar.

"The DC has been asked to start the land acquisition process and the defence authorities have also been approached to allot the necessary land for construction of the fly-over," Mr Lyngdoh said.

The Government has adopted a multi-pronged strategy to tackle the traffic problems in the State, as part of which, SP of Ri-Bhoi district had been asked to coordinate with the SP of Kamrup district in Assam to regulate entry of trucks into Meghalaya.

"Police have been asked to identify more parking spaces along the national highway for heavy vehicles to ensure smooth flow of traffic," Mr Lyngdoh said.

The Urban Affairs Minister informed the House that school authorities would be asked to ensure that minimum number of cars was parked on the road near their respective campuses during the peak hours. City traffic police will shortly hold a meeting with the school authorities in this regard.

There is also a move by Urban Affairs department to identify embarkation and disembarkation points for taxis and buses in order to stop haphazard parking by the passenger vehicles.

On a complaint by members regarding malfunctioning of the traffic lights, Mr Lyngdoh said since the city's Urban Traffic Control System (UTCS), as part of which the "sophisticated" traffic lights were installed, was a pilot project started for the first time in the North-East, its feasibility would be monitored to see that it was properly synchronized.

He also assured the House of taking steps to reduce traffic congestion in Jowai and Tura.

Those who took part in the debate on the traffic problem were -- Sanbor Shullai (NCP), Ardent M Basaiawmoit (UDP) and Congress members H Donkupar Roy Lyngdoh, Charles Pyngrope, Abu Taher Mandal, Dr Roytre C Laloo, Ronnie V Lyngdoh and Frankenstein W Momin.

Recess in session

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Budget session of the Assembly will have a recess from April 28 to May 5 in view of the proposed meeting between Chief Minister Dr Donkupar Roy and his Cabinet colleagues with the Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission Dr Montek Singh Ahluwalia to decide on the Plan size for the State. The meeting is scheduled for April 29 in New Delhi.

Girl run over

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: A seven-year-old girl identified as Biliancy Marwein was run over by a truck (ML04-7558) while she was on her way home from school on Thursday. The incident took place at around 3 pm at Umlyngkdait village, Ri-Bhoi district. The girl died on the spot. The deceased was studying in Class-II in Christian Secondary School, Nongpoh.

Former MDP member files RTI

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Former General Secretary, MDP, B Kular Khongjirem has filed an RTI application to the Information Officer, Higher and Technical Education, Government of Meghalaya, seeking clarification on the number of teaching and non-teaching staff of government-aided schools taking part in political activities after the ban issued by an order of the government.

Mr Khongjirem who was a schoolteacher had resigned as MDP General Secretary after the Director, Higher and Technical Education had issued an order banning all government aided school teachers from taking part in politics or aligning with any political party.

NCC to combat HIV-AIDS

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Even though Central government tends to deny the growing effect of HIV-AIDS in various parts of the country especially in the North Eastern region, the 26th Quadrennial Assembly of the National Council of Churches (NCC) to be held in Shillong from April 26 will formulate a National Policy to combat HIV-AIDS.

Talking to reporters here on Thursday, convenor of the Quadrennial Assembly (NCC) Rev PBM Basaiawmoit said, "We are working on the final draft of the National Policy on HIV-AIDS" adding that the process of dialogue with NGOs like United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) is on.

Rev Basaiawmoit informed that HIV-AIDS is the biggest challenge to mankind especially as it is still in the stage of denial.

He pointed out that majority of the people are not aware of the mode of infection adding that efforts should be made to organise mass awareness programmes about this disease especially in the far-flung areas.

Mr Basaiawmoit felt that this awareness programme could sensitise the people to refrain from certain kind of activities that may possibly lead to infection.

"Apart from HIV-AIDS, during the assembly we would also take up other importants issues like climate change and global terrorism" Rev Basaiawmoit said.

He said that the assembly would begin with the Inter-Faith Pre-Assembly from April 26 to 29 and the theme of the meet is on 'Climate change, global terrorism and HIV/AIDS: Inter Mission Challenges.

He informed that the Inter-Faith Pre-Assembly would be inaugurated by Higher and Technical Education Minister Manas Chaudhuri on April 26 at KJP Assembly Conference.

About 300 delegates from different parts of the country and guests from abroad will attend the pre-assembly to be hosted by different local churches under the PCI, Rev Basaiawmoit said.

He said that the youth assembly would be hosted by Laban Presbyterian Church, Women's Pre-Assembly would be hosted by Umlyngka Presbyterian Church and North East India and Tribal Pre-Assembly being hosted by and held at Mawlai Phudmawri Presbyterian Church.

He also informed that Presbyterian Church of India (PCI) has received 363 names of delegates who will attend the main assembly. The pre-assembly will also include cultural programmes, workshops, and exhibitions and culminate in united public worships besides business sessions, Rev Basaiawmoit said.

However, he confirmed that the main assembly starting from May 1 will start will a procession to the Jaiaw Presbyterian Church where the Master of the Senate of Serampore College and NCCI chairperson Dr. K Rajaratnam will deliver his keynote address on the theme, ‘Together in Mission: Empowering Local Congregation". The Assembly will conclude on May 4 at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium.

Foreign language univ in the offing

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: The city is set to have a "world-class" university dubbed as English and Foreign Languages (EFL) University which is aiming to rope in students from all over the country and also from Latin American, African and Asian nations.

The EFL University, which will offer several specialised courses on English and other foreign languages, is a breakaway group of the Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages.

Addressing a press meet here on Tuesday, first vice-chancellor of the university Prof Abhai Maurya said Shillong is an ideal place to have this kind of "world-class institution".

The university with headquarters at Hyderabad was established in 2007. It has regional centres in Chandigarh and Bangalore, 50 district centres and many branches abroad including in Cambodia, Myanmar and Sri Lanka, Prof Maurya said.

In Shillong, the university is functioning from the NEHU campus at Umshing in Mawlai.

The university authorities will soon approach the State Government for a plot of land to construct a full-fledged campus which will also include hostels for about 2,000 foreign and 1,000 Indian students, according to the vice-chancellor.

"The university will advance and disseminate instructional, research and extension facilities in the teaching of English and foreign languages and literatures in India," he added. At present, EFL University offers a variety of courses and research programmes in English, Arabic, French, German, Japanese, Russian, and Spanish.


London calling Delhi

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown has said that India should not be seen as part of a low-pay world but of a high-skill world. It is for the first time that a western leader has emphatically stated that India is poised to dominate the 21st century, not merely shopping for BPO work and paying bottom-rung salaries. He also paid homage to India’s growing importance in the international policy architecture. Brown called for a global new deal with India, which should be a major partner of Group 8. Furthermore, he supported India’s case for achieving a leading role in the UN Security Council and the International Monetary Fund. The reality of the day demanded it. The world economy cannot forge ahead without involving India, he said. Prosperity to be retained has to be shared. Brown exchanged his views with his cabinet ministers including justice secretary Jack Straw who had disappointed India in the past on the Kashmir issue. Brown laid emphasis on bilateral trade with India, which had risen by 20 pc in one year. The message was also put across to hundreds of British Indian businessmen including Swraj Paul. Analysts say that Brown’s tribute should have echoes in other western capitals. The global arms race is over. But a global skills race is on. India, according to Brown, should author a success story.

Undeniably, corporate India is going great guns, contributing to a high rate of GDP growth. Some Indian companies, Tatas for example, are becoming global giants. India has the largest number of the world’s rich. Swraj Paul and L.N. Mittal, who have roots in the UK, have plans to spread out to India. Indo-British partnership, which was initiated by former British Prime Minister John Major, got a boost during Brown’s recent visit to India. The UK is India’s most significant training partner. But Indian economy, hit by the global rise in the price of petrol, is not in the pink of health. Inflation is soaring and prices of essential commodities are becoming prohibitive. It may even undermine GDP growth. The opposition parties of different hues are agitating against the Manmohan Singh government. Hopefully, it is a passing phase but Brown’s eulogy may have come at the wrong moment.



When the tables are turned

By Patricia Mukhim

Mr Ardent Basaiawmoit, MLA of Nongkrem constituency has struck the right cord in asking for live coverage of the State Assembly proceedings. This is something that the private channels in Assam do as a matter of routine and what the official channel Doordarshan prefers to give a miss to except for some cursory report of a few minutes and that too focused only on key ministers and their replies. Live coverage could provide a lot of information and entertainment as well. We the people would get to see who says what and whether what is being said carries weight or is a lot of hot air.

I maintain my stance that the Congress is doing a fantastic job in the opposition. Members are active, informed and evidently well-prepared to do the grilling job. So we did need a strong (as in brains not brawns) opposition to bring the assembly sessions alive. No wonder the MPA ministers and parliamentary secretaries are extra cautious not to be caught napping or on the wrong foot (except for Nimarson Momin). Live coverage of the assembly would inform us who is awake and who is taking a snooze; who is playing truant and wasting public money and who is simply keeping mum during the sessions. Visual delights of representatives playing with their mobile phones or sending sweet messages will now be captured more graphically. But more than that is the opportunity to see how our brand new legislators are performing. Mind you there are thirty three of them in the current House. It is rare for a State to shed more than half of its erstwhile representatives. Is this not a vote for change?

Now coming closer to the point, on Wednesday, Transport Minister, Nimarson Momin committed a series of faux pas. He was unable to give satisfactory answers about when Baljek would become operational. He did try a quick cover up job by blaming the 'law and order problem', meaning perhaps the ubiquitous militants. When you have no one to blame it is safer to throw the blame at those who cannot defend themselves. If Mr Momin had guts he should have thrown the question back to the questioner, a Congressman whose party ruled Meghalaya for over a quarter century and is singularly responsible for delaying all projects in the State. The blame game thrives only because we have no monitoring mechanism or penal conditions for delayed projects.

MLAs from Garo Hills have a certain candour which never fails to entertain. Mr Nimarson Momin must have quite forgotten that he was standing and answering queries in the rarified precincts of a constitutional space and was not in private conversation with his brother-in-law in his living room. In the Assembly every question is answered succinctly, precisely and with the seriousness it deserves. There is no such thing as an answer in the jocular vein because every word uttered goes into the historical records of the Assembly, unless expunged and will be read by posterity. Irreverent remarks are out of place.

But Mr Momin must be forgiven for his temporary lapse of memory about time and space. After all, he has completed barely a month in office and the question put before him should have rightfully been thrown at Mr Martin Danggo himself. Danggo was a key functionary of the House during the past ten years. If the MTC bus to Ranikor, which is part of his constituency, was discontinued 15 years ago why did he not address the problem then? You cannot help but empathise with Momin.

Indeed the tables are turned, and how! The very people responsible for the slow-down, the scams, the connivance, the lethargy are today asking why this or that project is incomplete and at times even questioning statistics that has emerged out of the studies they themselves have commissioned. When Ms Ampareen Lyngdoh cited numbers to substantiate the reduction in drop-out rates at the elementary school level in Meghalaya she did not possibly conjure up the numbers. They came from the Government files. Much of the statistics were collected during the previous regime. It is ridiculous to hold the one-month old MPA responsible for the 'pathetic condition of primary schools in the State'.

But questions are to be asked and they must be answered. So this time both the questions and answers in the Assembly are 'de-rigueur'. Newcomers are practicing their debating skills and why not? This is a no-holds-barred Assembly session. Some brand new legislators from the ruling party have held forth for several minutes. So have those from the opposition. The Assembly has become a place for displaying wit, humour and debating prowess. This was missing for a while now. So we are in for interesting times.

Now coming to the most basic issue, which is delivery and performance of the infant MPA, there is much that has happened in a month's time. The State was struck by a queer ailment (meningcoccal meningitis) and quite a few have died. But government doctors were either defensive or in denial until cornered. The brand new Health Minister had his hands full. Then some ministers have been hyper-active at getting things done. When you are used to a system where addressing even a minor issue takes aeons, it gives you a good feeling to see quick action and a system of reporting back within a time frame. This House is fortunate to have youth leaders who were once known for their cacophony of street politics. Now, that is replaced by relatively sober vocalizations in the print and electronic media. The coming of age of Meghalaya youth is complete.

The other day one had a brief encounter with the young Medico-Minister who also heads the Horticulture Department. When asked why the Ri Bhoi and Williamnagar experience in horticulture which has become the talking point of Meghalaya and a feather in the cap of the Congress party, (since it was listed as one of the major achievements of the party in its manifesto), is not replicated elsewhere, the doctor answered that every district would now have a horticulture hub. Does this mean that products grown in various parts of Meghalaya would be brought to the hubs and marketed from there? But should not the Department first think of identifying what to grow where before talking of the hubs? The fact is that not much has been done to promote horticulture in other parts of Meghalaya. So much so, people in lesser known locales are wondering why they get treated like step-children?

I think we have heard and seen enough of Diewlieh. It has superceded expectations. A successful model requires replication and pronto because people can no longer wait. Nor can they continue to grow traditional crops like potato which are no longer viable. The Horticulture Department has a huge task in its hands and the good Doctor as the team leader must show the way. He represents one of the more backward constituencies of Meghalaya where not much has happened in the past several decades. Yet West Khasi Hills has its own potentials. One wonders how much time Doctor Pariong can spare from his Health Department to devote to Horticulture. But he has to balance the scales. Horticulture is Meghalaya's crown of honour. West Garo Hills is producing the best bell-peppers (red and yellow) which are prized table salads, apart from strawberries and flowers. In the Guwahati super markets each bell-pepper costs about fifteen rupees. Meghalaya needs to leverage these exotic products for the maximum benefit of the farming community.

Having said this one would like to observe that this team of ministers, at least the few that one has met and interfaced with do mean serious business. The others will hopefully fall in line. People are giving this Government a long rope. One can only wish that it does not hang itself.

Biting the downsizing bullet

By S.V. Vaidyanathan

Downsizing the government is one of the bullets that Finance Minister P. Chidambaram has to bite, or rather the bitter pill the government as a whole has to swallow if fiscal discipline has to be enforced. We had for the first time a statement of intent on this from the government in the President’s address to Parliament. The fiscal deficit of nearly 4 per cent of the GDP, the huge public debt and the interest payments on the debt that take away two-thirds of the central government’s net tax revenue, apart from bourgeoning salary bill, together have compelled action.

Despite this urgency, the roadmap to downsizing the NDA Minister Arun Shourie prepared has been shelved for the present though the intent to pare the size has been reiterated. Trade unions are bound to react violently if the downsizing would mean disbanding of workers. They could quote with confidence the Sixth Pay Commission itself to point out that the impression of ‘bloated bureaucracy’ is far from true. Between 1995 and 2005, the number of central governments servants has gone up to around 35 lakhs while that the government’s total expenditure has gone up from Rs. 222,495 crores to Rs. 268,286 crores.

The Sixth Pay Commission that got this question examined in depth and employed two consultants, the IIT, Delhi and the Tata Consultancy Service (TCS), had made certain interesting discoveries. On the issue of growth of the size of the bureaucracy it found that the largest growth of 3.9 per cent per annum took place in the 13-years 1957-71 and then it tapered off to 1.9 per cent till 1984 and 1.0 per cent subsequently till 1994. Thereafter, the bureaucracy bloated.

But the Commission also said, "it would be correct to conclude that the 71.4 per cent increase in the number of sanctioned posts between 1957 and 1971 was probably not justified". The subsequent deceleration in the growth showed that the "government has acted to contain its fat". It added significantly "if the extra pounds have not been shed, at least the rate of growth has been markedly arrested". Even the one per cent rate of growth in the later years was mainly due to increase in the police and other security personnel.

Downsizing has to be viewed as making the existing bureaucracy immensely more productive. The problem with all organisations growing in size would be that they begin to create their own eddy currents that justify more people or rather work expanding to justify jobs, as Prof. Applebee long ago said. This eddy current in administration locks up more people in unproductive work and delays. The IIT, Delhi study of the government working identified the major objective of the administration should be goal achievement and service orientation through flexibility and efficiency. "Decision-oriented, facilitative, flatter, flexible, IT supported, participate and elegant" office structure will have much to do in achieving this goal. Go to any government office of the old type and then visit the Electronics Niketan or NIC headquarters and you will see the difference at least in the office décor. Some of the colonial attitudes like air-conditioned office for the boss, air cooled offices for the deputy bosses and only good old ‘fans’ for the babus is an insult to human dignity. You cannot achieve wonders in productivity sitting in such offices that mock at your status.

If the entire office is wired, files can move from place to place without the help of chaprasis; instead the existing army of chaprasis could be easily retrained to be helpers in keeping the premises and machines clean and serviced at low level. Instead of officers dictating letters to stenographers, speech to text software already developed by the NIC could be used by officers to type, file and dispatch their own memos and letters and stenographers retrained to decide issue at a certain level to provide quick service to the public or formed into a cluster of highly trained support services. Most of these changes are already researched and manual for the transformation already made out or could be made out within one year.

The next thing is to reorganise the process of decision making reducing the layers to the minimum. A flatter organisation with levels of decision making specified must replace the present structure in which every file travels up and down all levels. The TCS study suggested reduction of hierarchy from nine to seven; but with modern management methods it could even come down to three. The advantage would be that the human resource would be better utilised, the people concerned would feel greater job satisfaction, the endless demands for further hierarchical levels of promotion would end and public would get instant service. There is no escape from this anyway as the Internet fever is catching up. Pace at which the Internet is growing would compel such reorganisation as people would begin to demand online service.

N. Vittal, an IAS officer and retired Chief Vigilance Commissioner, says that five steps learnt in industrial engineering should be used with the objective of a big increase in productivity and instant and corruption free service. Some 3.5 lakh jobs are lying vacant; should be scrapped outright. Every department must be asked to undertake a five-step operation that includes elimination, combination, prospecting, sublimation and modification of the entire work process. Like zero-base budgeting there should be zero-base manpower determination at every department level. Where human resource is sub-optimally utilised there should be redeployment to make it optimal. Vittal, by the way is the author of an authoritative report on computerisation in government and a practitioner of open government in every department he worked.

His suggestion to declare an open sabbatical for all government employees is worth considering. This should replace the current rules prohibiting government servants seeking jobs in private sector. Instead, they should be encouraged to go out for three to five years. Till they do not find a job in say three years, they may draw salary in government. Shourie had proposed that being given a severance pay for the years of the service still left. Either way the objective should be to encourage migration. If the performance benchmarks in government were raised high enough, the laggards would soon find they do not fit in and would either be forced to improve their performance or seek work outside. It is the tolerance of a low level of performance required in government that attracts people to stick on even if the job is not satisfying; besides opportunities in private sector are now opening up faster than they ever were. It took almost 15-years in the 80s and first half of 90s to add seven lakh jobs in the private sector; then seven lakh more jobs were added within the three years 1995 to 1998. Environment is also changing encouraging risk taking and rewards associated with it. This is the best time to strike if there is the political will. "If the government has the will to reduce manpower, it can do it" says the Pay Commission. No better comment on the prospects is needed. But the government would be making a major mistake if the entire operation is seen merely as job reduction exercise; what it should be is as a far ranging and total restructuring of governance including restoring human dignity to the government servants in all classes, not the least the humble chaprasis, through workplace reorganisation that will help seamless interaction within corridors of power and between people and an administration that is supposed to serve them. (INAV)

Traffic lights & traffic chaos

Madam,

It is not at all exciting that our state is attempting to be at par with the metropolitan cities in cases where it is better left untouched. The introduction of traffic lights has confused the traffic policemen and drivers and created traffic chaos in Shillong. Without prior research by traffic scientists how can this project be viable?

It is dangerous to have traffic lights in a hill station because drivers are caught between the traffic lights and the traffic policemen. Drivers are totally confused when the traffic lights signals one thing and the policeman another. To cite a personal example that took place at Rhino point. On the way from Military Hospital towards Kenche's Trace I had to take a right turn from the Rhino Point junction. While the traffic indicator towards Civil Hospital and Kenche's Trace was green, signaling a GO, cars plying towards military Hospital were also plying at full speed for these were obeying not the traffic lights but the equally confused and annoyed traffic police. The two cars were on the point of collision when the traffic policeman blew his whistle and almost jumped in between the cars. Brakes screeched, all hell broke loose. Thankfully nothing happened that day but the poor policeman could have been sandwiched and there could have been a major accident. Late the policeman told me that this has been a daily occurrence and is experienced not only at this particular point but at Civil Hospital point, Barik, Dhanketi to name a few. Hence in spite of the traffic lights, policemen have to retreat to their old duties of regulating traffic. I may sound a little too out of date but as of now I still feel safe with our manual and reliable traffic policemen rather than the machines, for, so far, they have not been safely regulated to man the roads. I still wonder if our East Khasi Hills Deputy Commissioner, B. Dhar still feels that there is nothing wrong in putting up traffic lights?

Yours etc.,
Jenniefer Dkhar
Shillong.

Clarification on MBoSE registration

Madam,

Apropos the letter "Registration of Class IX & X students" (ST. April 13, Garo Hills Edition) of D.P. Joshi, I would like to say that the objective of registration of Class IX and X students is to enable the Board to record institution-wise enrolment of students. It is expected that this will help to monitor and regulate unrestrained transfer of candidates without any valid grounds or adequate reasons.

To enlighten the readers, I would like to clarify the following points as raised by the writer:

1. A student, who has registered his/her name in one school, can take admission in another school provided he/she takes prior permission from the Board so as to enable the Board to rectify the registration number in the data base.

2. As regards a student who has registered his/her name in Class IX, the question of registration in Class X does not arise. However, the current academic year being the initial year of registration, both Class IX and X students are being registered simultaneously. For the Higher Secondary (+2) Stage Course, fresh registration of students will have to be done in Class XI.

3. Registration numbers will be valid for the failed students of Class IX, even on their readmission in the subsequent years. However, if a student is willing to change his/her school/centre, the condition at item no. 1 above will apply.

4. (a) The failed candidates of SSLC Examination, 2008 and of earlier years who desire to appear as private candidates (without selection test) will fill up the forms for SSLC Examination, 2009 under the same examination centre as usual by paying registration fees along with the examination fees. Their registration numbers will be generated at the time of printing of Admit Cards. Once registered, those candidates will not be allowed to transfer to other Secondary Schools or Examination Centres.

(b) Candidates, who have discontinued their study while reading in a Secondary School, will appear at the Selection Test to be held in 2008 with permission from the Inspector of Schools subject to fulfillment of all conditions of the Board's Rules. Successful candidates of the Selection Test will fill up the forms for SSLC Examination, 2009 as mentioned at item No. 4(a) above.

(c) Candidates who once appeared and failed at the Selection Test, 2007 or earlier years will appear at the Selection Test to be held in 2008 with permission from the Inspector of Schools .. Successful candidates of the Selection Test will fill up the forms for SSLC Examination, 2009 as mentioned at item No. 4(a) above subject to fulfillment of all conditions of the Board's Rules.

5. Students of the non-recognised schools, who are allowed by the Inspector of Schools to appear at the Selection Test will submit the registration forms through their respective SSLC Examination Centres which have been notified earlier.

6. As regards repeaters, the registration numbers, if already allotted, will remain valid for the subsequent examinations.

Yours etc.,
T.T.C. Marak
Executive Chairman,
MBOSE, Tura

False promise

Madam,

Some years back the villagers of Garo Hills were promised by the officer of the Meghalaya Cash Crop Development Board who is now the Director, Soil Conservation that he would give them seedlings, funds and necessary advice to enable them to grow rubber, coffee, cashewnut , areca nut, ginger and fruits. He also promised to sell the products so as to uplift their socio-economic condition The farmers were very interested and many of them submitted applications to the different offices of the Soil Conservation Department .in Garo Hills. But guess what? Till date no help has come to the farmers and many are very disappointed and angry as no officer has come to meet them. Now they are not sure if the office of the Board still exists. They want to know what happened to their money paid for the application forms. We therefore strongly urge the Government to look into the matter in the interests of the simple villagers who have been given false promises

Yours etc.,
Bernard Sangma


Bird flu spreads to new areas in Tripura

From Our Correspondent

AGARTALA: Close on the heels of the state government’s declared determination to prevent escalation of the bird flu, fresh outbreak of the deadly disease has been reported at Nadilagh in Bishalgarh subdivision of West Tripura district on Thursday.

Bishalgarh is the third subdivision after Kamalpur and Sadar to have affected by the deadly disease - avian influenza. The Bhopal-based High Security Animal Disease Laboratory confirmed that H5N1 virus was found in the blood samples of death chicken collected from Nadilagh village, about 12 km from Bishalgarh town.

A high level meeting will be held on Friday to chalk out strategy for carrying out full scale culling operation at Nadilagh and its adjacent areas, said Director of Animal Resource Development Asish Roy Barman here on Thursday.

"The culling is expected to start on Friday", he added.

In the meantime, personnel of Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) have started full scale culling operation in eight affected gram panchayats including Kalacherra under Sadar subdivision in the same district. A total of 20 RRTs were pressed into service while 4992 chicks and ducks were culled till 4 pm, the operation would continue for next four days, he informed.

Mr Barman said that the villagers came forward generously and handed over ‘sick’ chicks and ducks for culling.

According to the plan, around 55,000 chicks and ducks will be eliminated during the five-day culling operation and later, mopping up drive will be undertaken.

Bodo activists attacked in lower Assam

Kokrajhar: Two Bodo Peace Forum workers, including a former BLT militant, were attacked by unidentified miscreants and seriously injured in lower assam's Kokrajhar district on Thursday.

Bodo Peace Forum is an organisation consisting mostly of former Bodoland Liberation Tiger (BLT) insurgents.

Additional Superintendent of Police M Talukdar said, a former BLT insurgent and now a BPF worker, Rupan Brahma was shot at and seriously injured in his feet as he was walking on the road at Dotoma. (PTI)

Gogoi accuses Mahanta of seeking Cong money

Guwahati: Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi on Thursday said his predecessor Prafulla Kumar Mahanta had approached the Congress high command for money to ensure AGP's defeat in the last assembly elections, an allegation which the latter denied and termed as an "undignified statement".

"Yes Mahanta approached the party high command and met senior Congress leader Digvijay Singh for money to ensure the defeat of the AGP," Gogoi told reporters here.

"I am making this public because the people of Assam should know how dangerous Mahanta can be...he does not have any ideology and no right to criticise the functioning of the present Congress government," he said.

Gogoi claimed he had urged the party high command not to make any payments to Mahanta "because of his waning popularity". Reacting to Gogoi’s allegation, Mahanta, who heads the AGP (Progressive), said "It is an undignified statement unbecoming of a chief minister. Tarun Gogoi came to my house when I was chief minister. Will I say he came for money and I did not give him any?" On Gogoi’s allegation that he met Congress president Sonia Gandhi for money, Mahanta said, "I knew Rajiv Gandhi when he was the prime minister and I signed the Assam Accord with him but I never met Sonia Gandhi."

Mahanta alleged it was Gogoi who had paid insurgents and asked for their help to hold the National Games and a one-day international cricket match here peacefully. "We had never made such payments," he said.

"Many political leaders, including Congressmen, come to my house or ring me up. Does that mean we ask for money?" he asked.

Mahanta said national parties other than Congress were trying to align with regional parties. "We have not gone with them. If we wanted money we would have taken from them and not from a second grade national party like Congress. If regional forces unite, Congress has no chance."

Gogoi, on his part, denied his party was worried about the possible return of Mahanta to the AGP. "Why should we be concerned? He is a spent force and has lost relevance."

He said his government was contemplating to reopen the multi-crore letter of credit (LOC) scam that had rocked the erstwhile AGP government led by Mahanta. (PTI)

Grameen Bank to set up branches in Assam

Guwahati: Bangladesh’s Grameen Bank which has revolutonised micro financing in that country, will set up three branches in Assam this year.

Project Manager, Micro Credit Initiative of the Grameen Bank, Golok Chandra Roy said this in his report to the Deputy Commissioner, Sonitpur district where the three branches would be set up.

According to Roy, officials of the bank have almost completed the preliminary groundwork in league with the district administration. (PTI)



National | Shillong | Editorial | Regional |

 

                                               

Make This Your HomePage! | About Us | Contact Us | Photo Gallery

Copyright © 2002 The Shillong Times. All rights reserved.