News  of 21st April 2008

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Quota in IIMs, IITs sans creamy layer

New Delhi: Ending a week-long uncertainty, the government on Sunday directed all the Centrally-funded elite educational institutions including IIMs and IITs to implement the OBC reservation from this year sans creamy layer.

The HRD Ministry issued the directive to the Central Educational Institutions (CIE) after the supreme Court on April 10 upheld the 27 per cent reservation for OBCs excluding the creamy layer from its ambit.

All CEIs other than those exempted in the act have to implement the 27 per quota for OBCs apart from 15 per cent for SCs and 7.5 per cent for STs from this academic session, the Ministry said in its office memorandum issued this evening.

After the apex court verdict, the IIMs have put on hold their admission process seeking a communication from the Ministry in this regard. The IITs have already decided to implement the OBC quota in three years time beginning in 2008-09 by reserving nine per cent every year.

"The policy of reservation for the OBCs under the Central Educational Institutions Act is to be implemented from the forthcoming academic session itself and this is applicable to all the CEIs, exceptions being only those institutions of excellence, research institutions of national and strategic importance specified in the Schedule to the CEI Act," the ministry made it clear.

A detailed programme of phasing of the expansion has already been worked out by CEIs and approved by the Empowered Committee for implementing recommendations of the Oversight Committee, it said, adding that in view of the "stay orders" of the Supreme Court, the academic session commencing from the calendar year 2008-09 would, for all practical purposes, be the first year of implementation.

The policy of reservation for the OBCs, SCs and STs under the CEI Act is applicable to all programmes and courses of studies at the undergraduate, graduate and post-graduate levels.

However, highly specialised courses including post-doctoral programmes may be exempted by the government from the quota ambit in consultation with the appropriate statutory authority like UGC, BCI, MCI, AICTE, the Ministry said.

"This is to reiterate that there shall be no exemption from the policy of reservation except where the Central Government so specifies a course or programme covered under clause(d) of Section 4 of the Act," the ministry said, adding that the reservation for the OBCs and SCs/STs under the CEI Act shall not apply to minority educational institutions.

The Central Government is taking steps to ensure that CEIs are not put to difficulties in phasing of admissions under Section 6 of the Act.

"Each Central Educational Institution shall ensure that from among candidates belonging to the OBCs applying for admission against the seats reserved for the OBC category, information is collected from the candidates for exercising due diligence, so that no candidate belonging to the creamy layer is given the benefit of reservation for the OBCs," the Ministry said.

The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA) has last week given the go ahead to the government in implementing the OBC reservation excluding creamy layer.

Each CEI is also authorised to fix separate cut off marks for admission for the OBC candidates as each institution may deem appropriate for maintaining the standards of education and at the same time ensuring that sufficient number of eligible OBC candidates are available. (PTI)

Munde resigns

Aurangabad/New Delhi: Reflecting factional fued in BJP, its senior leader Gopinath Munde on Sunday resigned from all organizational posts, upset over appointment of Madhu Chavan as the head of Mumbai unit of the party alleging the party was not functioning democratically. The 59-year-old BJP leader said he would tour different districts of the state as an ordinary worker. (PTI)

Kalam was ready to ask Sonia to be PM

New Delhi: Ending speculation that has persisted for four years as to whether President APJ Abdul Kalam was unwilling to appoint Sonia Gandhi as Prime Minister, it is now being disclosed that he had a letter of appointment ready for her.

Giving first insights to what transpired at Rashtrapati Bhavan during that period, PM Nair, Secretary to Kalam, says the President was advised to sign the letter, shake hands with Gandhi and congratulate her.

Four days after the general election threw up a mixed result with no single party having a majority, the President asked "What do we do".

Nair in his book The Kalam Effect: My Years With the President, which will hit the stands on Monday, said Kalam was told that Gandhi will come with letters of support from different parties.

"Please sign it, shake hands with her and congratulate her. You should also ask when she would like to be sworn in," Nair advised Kalam who said "Okay". (PTI)

Reject ideology without growth: PC

Kannur: With the government under attack on inflation, Finance Minister P Chidambaram on Sunday said India will remain poor if achieving high growth is not given priority and asserted that any ideology which undermines expansion of the economy should be rejected.

"One should come forward to repudiate any ideology which professes that growth indices are irrelevant," he said at a seminar organised by the District Congress Committee here.

The country achieved 8.80 per cent growth during the four-year Congress led UPA rule, compared to 5.80 per cent in the tenure of the previous BJP led NDA government, he said. Economic growth close to nine per cent would help India double its GDP in 10 years.

However, he warned "If we stand to remain at 3.50 per cent growth rate the nation could achieve during 50 years after Independence, we will continue to be poor for many more years."

The finance minister had recently said that 60 MPs criticise the government for everything being done by it.

The UPA government has been criticised by the Left parties for focusing too much on the GDP growth and stock market, while overlooking the interest of common man who is suffering because of inflation.

Chidambaram said the general price rise is largely due to costly imports of essential commodities and the Centre is taking firm steps to contain it through administrative and monetary measures.

Prices of crude oil have gone up from 37 dollars a barrel in 2004 to 115 dollar mark, along with manifold increase in goods like metals and palm oil, he said.

"The prevailing general price rise could be attributed to imported inflation", Chidambaram said.

"We can control prices of some goods but no prime minister minister or finance minister can ever roll back prices of essential imported goods," he said.

He said 'inflationary expectations' had led to increase in prices of construction materials, like cement and steel.

Chidambaram said that economic growth is an imperative foundation for achieving development, social justice and equity. Hence there was a need for more investments to make India among the four richest nations of the world by 2020.

"Investment in key sectors is an imperative foundation for all-round growth." he said.

On investment flow in Kerala, he said the state was lagging behind other states in this respect. There should be an investment friendly atmosphere, free from political clashes and top priority should be accorded to infrastructure like roads, ports and power and the agriculture sector, like the Centre had done in the 2008-09 budget, he said.

He favoured luring more foreign investment to provide an added thrust to industrial development. "We should show wisdom to tap savings of other nations besides pooling resources from domestic savings to enable the country grow at a faster pace," he said. (PTI)

Chidambaram sets up Implementation Cell for Sixth Pay Panel report

New Delhi: The Finance Ministry is understood to have set up a cell to implement by September, the Sixth Pay Commission recommendations that is awaiting government approval.

Finance Minister P Chidambaram approved setting up of the Implementation Cell "to process and implement the accepted recommendations of the Pay Commission by September."

The six-member cell set up in the Department of Expenditure, will be headed by a Joint Secretary and will complete its work in six months with effect from April 1, 2008, sources said.

The government had earlier set up a Committee headed by Cabinet Secretary to process the Sixth Pay Commission report before giving its final approval. Once the Cabinet approves the report, the Implementation Cell will implement the report, the sources said.

Ever since inflation rose to a three-year high of over 7 per cent, the government has been eager to implement the recommendations of the Central Pay Commission report at the earliest, sources said.

The pay panel has recommended an average hike of 28 per cent in the salary of the central government employees, which is expected to benefit over 40 lakh persons. (PTI)

Resident doctors, medical students call off strike

Mumbai: Resident doctors and medical students on Sunday called off their six-day-old strike after an assurance by the Maharashtra government to meet their demands, including increasing the number of post graduate seats.

"The state government has promised us that all our demands will be met at the earliest due to which we have decided to call off the strike," Ravikant Singh, spokesperson for the Maharashtra Association of Resident Doctors (MARD) said.

Interns, students and resident doctors across the state resumed duty by 6 pm on Sunday, he said.

Over 6,000 students and resident doctors from state-run medical colleges went on strike on April 15 protesting the reduction in seats for post-graduation courses and de-recognition of courses by Medical Council of India (MCI).

"The state government has also agreed to withdraw the termination notices issued to students who participated in the strike," Singh said.

Striking doctors in Nagpur had been issued termination notices while in Yavatmal and Aurangabad the resident doctors were issued show cause notices.

The students, under the aegis of MARD, on Sunday met Principal Secretary (Medical Education) Amitabh Chandra and the head of the Directorate of Medical Education and Research W B Tayde after which the strike was called off.

Tayde said the Maharashtra government would continue to talk to the MCI and Union Health Ministry regarding increasing the seats for medical education and getting required recognition.

The state government would also approach the Bombay high court seeking permission to increase and fill up seats for post-graduation courses at the earliest, Tayade said.

"The resident doctors form the backbone of the public health care system and we will seek to increase their number at the earliest," he said.

The resident doctors met Minister for Medical Education Dilip Walse Patil yesterday where they were assured that their demands would be fulfilled.

"We have been told that the seats for post graduation courses will be increased as much as possible within the next two years," Singh said.

The state government has also assured the doctors of upgrading the infrastructure in all state-run hospitals within the next three years, he said.

Public tertiary health care institutions across the state had been affected by the strike.

Surgeries in civic hospitals in the financial capital had to be postponed and only emergency cases were being handled. (UNI)

BJP leader resigns

Aurangabad/New Delhi: Upset over appointment of key functionaries of BJP's Mumbai unit by the party's central leadership, its senior leader Gopinath Munde on Sunday resigned from all organizational posts, resenting lack of democracy in the party.

Munde, who is BJP's national general secretary, dashed off his resignation letter to party President Rajnath Singh.

"I have resigned from all posts of the party. There is lack of democracy in the party. I would like to work as an ordinary party worker", Mude told reporters in Aurangabad.

Munde is apparently miffed at appointment of MLC Madhu Chavan, considered close to state BJP President Nitin Gadkari, as the head of the party's Mumbai unit, BJP sources said.

Ties between Munde and Gadkari have remained strained for quite some time.

Rajnath Singh and senior BJP leader L K Advani are understood to have cleared the appointment of Chavan as the President of the party's Mumbai unit.

Munde said once the current session of the assembly ends, he would undertake a tour of all the districts and would listen to them.

The BJP central leadership said there was no question of accepting Munde's resignation and authorised Rajnath Singh to talk to the Maharashtra leader to sort out the problem.

The resignation of Munde came up at a meeting of senior BJP leaders conevened by Rajnath Singh at his residence.

Emerging from the meeting, BJP General Secretary Arun Jaitley told reporters that "we have not received any resignation so far. Even if we receive one, there is no question of it being accepted.

BJP sources said the meeting decided to authorise Singh to hold dialogue with Munde.

Jaitely said the party is confident that "differences, if any, would soon be sorted out." (PTI)

DGP orders inquiry into air-hostess murder case

Noida: Uttar Pradesh Director General of Police Vikram Singh on Sunday ordered an inquiry into the allegations that the state police is falsely implicating people in the murder case of a former air-hostess.

Mr Verma told UNI the officials found guilty of manipulating and falsely implicating the people in the case would not be spared.

Former air-hostess Sheeba Thomas was killed here on April 8 while one retired Lt General T J S Gill was also assaulted on the same night. The police held four criminals - Lachchu alias Nikki Yadav, Mukesh alias Mukia, Ashok and Annu for committing the crime.

However, the investigation did not progress further. The police failed to recover the missing mobile phone and the keys of Sheeba's car. Besides, the signals picked up by the mobiles of the accused don't corroborate the claims of the police.

It appears that the murder of Sheeba could have been prevented if the police had acted promptly on the complaints of three people who had been looted by some motorcycle-borne goons shortly before the former air-hostess was shot dead. (UNI)

‘Innocents’ being held in the name of SIMI: Cong

Bhopal: Expressing concern over the arrest of ‘innocents’ in the name of banned Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) activists, Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee Vice President Gufran-i-Azam here on Sunday urged the state government to thoroughly investigate the matter.

Mr Azam told reporters that he visited Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan and registered his objection in this regard. Mr Chouhan assured him that no person would be arrested out of sheer vindictiveness and he himself would monitor such matters he said.

''There is a possibility that under a conspiracy, innocent people of Muslim community are being apprehended and troubled over the ongoing drive against SIMI,'' he said, adding that a thorough research should be done before apprehending any person.

Raising questions on the sudden crackdown on SIMI activists, Mr Azam said no arrest was made between 2001 and 2007 but these large-scale arrests smacked of a conspiracy.

''I always favour stern action against banned organisations but in its garb injustice cannot be tolerated,'' Mr Azam added. (UNI)

Scrap Sethu project: VHP, RSS

New Delhi: Ram Setu-fact or fiction?

Fact, unequivocally says the Vishwa Hindu Parishad and the Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh.

Top leaders of the VHP and RSS on Sunday demanded that the government should abandon the Sethusamudram Shipping Channel Project(SSCP), which will destroy the Ram Setu, attached to the sentiments of crores of Hindus.

They contended that the Rama Setu was believed to have been made by Lord Rama several thousand years ago to launch the war against demon king Ravana.

"The Central government under influence of the West is destroying the Hindu culture. Earlier it also submitted an affidavit in the Supreme Court in which it has questioned the existence of Lord Rama and supported the project. But it will not succeed in its work", said Ashok Singhal, president, VHP at the release of a book Rama Setu: Symbol of National Unity, written by Janata Party president Subramaniam Swamy.

RSS Karyavaha Mohan Bhagwat said,'' We are not against the project but we can not afford it at the cost of the Setu. The fact which is known to even a uneducated person, has been challenged and argued in the Supreme Court and become a controversial issue. Where and what is need to prove the existence of lord Rama which is an universal truth?", he added.

Swamy Dayananda Saraswati, convenor, Hindu Dharma Acharya Sabha, while releasing the book, appealed to the government to preserve all places of worship whether natural or man- made.

Dr Swamy said the Rama Setu is visible even today and many experts and researchers have claimed that it may be man-made and this conclusion is backed by ''lots of evidence.''

In his book, he has given scientific verifiable evidence to back the widely held belief that the Setu was a constructed causeway, made on the direction of Lord Rama.

Dr Swamy, in his book, has termed the SSCP, linking the gulf of Mannar with the Bay of Bengal, as a financial white elephant, an environmental disaster and grave national security risk, but most of all an insult to the Hindu religion.

Mr Singhal said the movement against the project will continue till the government stops the project and declares the Setu a national heritage. ''This will also support our movement to build the Ram Temple at Ayodhya,'' he added. (PTI)

Get paid to hear a phone ad!

Chennai: Soon you could actually be dialling up to hear an advertisement on your cell phone. That's because there's money to be made at the other end of the line.

Chennai-based start-up Airvoice Infocomm Pvt Ltd has brought to the market a software called HapAd that enables a cell phone user to hear an advertisement and also get paid for doing so.

"Mobile phone major Bharti Airtel Limited will be testing HapAd, a patented software, in its network in Tamil Nadu some time this June-July. Based on the response, deployment in other telecom circles will be decided," R. Ayyappan, CEO of Airvoice, told IANS.

In simple terms, at the time of making a call, the subscriber can decide to hear the 20 second advertisement before the call is connected.

This service is subscription-based and will offer several options to subscribers - the type of advertisements they wish to hear, the duration for which they would want to hear it and also the option to skip an advertisement.

"It is for the service provider to decide on the way the subscriber is to be rewarded. It could be an automatic increase in talk time or cash back or a discount in the final bill," said Ayyappan.

"We are now targeting the global system for mobile communication (GSM) players as they have a lion's share of the market. In the case of the code division multiple access (CDMA) network, the software has to be tweaked a little," Ayyappan added.

The responsibility for procuring the advertisement lies with Airvoice as it could get a greater revenue share.

The advertisement revenue is to be shared by three parties - Airvoice for the software and for procuring the advertisements, telephone companies for providing their network and the phone subscriber who decides to hear.

According to Deepak Thakur, research analyst at the business consultancy firm Frost & Sullivan, South Asia and Middle East, the mobile advertising market in India is dominated by text-based messaging services. "In 2007, industry estimates pegged the total value (of the mobile advertising market) at Rs.250 million and growing at a staggering 250 percent. (IANS)


               

Will the fourth Sangma score a hattrick?

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: After her two elder brothers -- James and Conrad -- and father Purno A Sangma, now it is the turn of Agatha Kongkal Sangma to run the gauntlet. Agatha will contest the Lok Sabha elections from NCP to fill the void created by her father’s resignation.

A law graduate from the Indian Law Society, Law College Pune, Agatha has also earned a string of diplomas in subjects as varied as Special Corporate Law, Securities and Investment Law and Human Rights & Law. To top it all, she also has a Masters in Environmental Management from the School of Geography, University of Nottingham, UK. Agatha is registered with the Delhi Bar Council.

According to sources, the UDP is not putting up any candidate for the May-22 by-election to the Tura seat.

The UDP, it is learnt, has struck a compromise with the NCP whereby the latter will not field any candidate for the Shillong Lok Sabha election in May 2009.

The Congress, sources say, has three contenders for the ticket to the Tura by-election. Deborah Marak, Zenith Sangma and Billykid Sangma have expressed interest to contest the vacant Lok Sabha seat.

Agatha Sangma, a relatively newcomer to politics, will be pitted against stalwarts who have walked the rough and dusty path of electoral politics.

But the Sangmas are confident that the voters will continue to repose their love and trust in the family.

PA Sangma has never lost a single election since 1977, when he first contested the Tura Lok Sabha seat. Even when he left the Congress and contested from NCP, the voters reposed their confidence on him.

Later, he joined Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress. Still people voted for him. When he left the Trinamool Congress to return to NCP, Sangma still managed to win.

Sources say that so far as the Tura seat is concerned, PA Sangma's image is larger than any party. It remains to be seen whether the youngest Sangma sibling will swing the votes in her favour.

Sources close to Agatha say she has a sharp acumen for politics and possesses the ready wit of her father. Having been born and bred in a family steeped in politics and with three seasoned politicians from within the family campaigning for her, this young lady will not take long to learn the ropes, they say.

GHADC MDCs protest Govt action

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Seventeen MDCs of the Congress-led United Democratic Alliance (UDA) in GHADC staged a march to Raj Bhavan here on Saturday to protest the State Government's decision to place the Council under suspended animation.

The decision of the State Government to place the GHADC under suspended animation came after the NCP-led Executive Committee in the Council was reduced to a minority following switching of loyalties by four MDCs to Congress.

The protesting MDCs also submitted a memorandum to Acting Governor Dr SS Sidhu in this connection. The memo was signed by all the 16 Congress MDCs and lone independent MDC John Leslee K Sangma.

The MDCs were led by MPCC president OL Nongtdu and Congress MDC Ebelson A Sangma, who was unanimously elected as the candidate for the post of Council CEM.

It may be noted here that the Garo Hills Progressive Alliance (GHPA) Executive Committee, headed by NCP's Alphonse A Sangma, had been in power for hardly two weeks when the development took place.

West Garo Hills DC EP Kharbhih had taken control of the Council administration on March 16 after receiving the Cabinet order to this effect.

Cattle seized

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: BSF and BDR personnel seized at least 15 cattle, which were being smuggled to Bangladesh, near Dawki along the international border on Saturday evening. However, sources alleged that the forces initially did not react when they saw about 21 cattle being smuggled out of the Indian territory. BSF and BDR personnel jumped into action leading to the cattle seizure only after some local people raised a hue and cry over the incident, sources said.

MeSEB to complete Leshka project soon, says Govt

Our Bureau

JOWAI/SHILLONG: The State Government is hopeful of commissioning the Leshka Hydro Power Project, the first electricity project being undertaken by MeSEB, in Jaintia Hills as early as possible.

Talking to reporters after visiting the site of the project on Saturday, Chief Minister Dr Donkupar Roy expressed satisfaction with the progress of Leshka Hydro Power Project and said the government wanted early commissioning of the project for the benefit of the people of the State.

During his visit to the site of the project, the Chief Minister was also accompanied by Deputy Chief Minister Timothy D Shira, Power Minister Conrad K Sangma, State Planning Board (SPB) chairman Purno A Sangma and several top-ranking government officials.

"I'm happy to see that our engineers are doing a tremendous job. We want to commission the project immediately after its completion. The project will largely benefit people of the State," Dr Roy said.

Stating that Stage II of the Leshka project had been handed over to private companies by the previous MDA Government, he said the MPA Government would try to hand over other power projects in the State to MeSEB.

Meanwhile, Power Minister Conrad K Sangma said he was impressed by the pace of work being done by the team of engineers at the site of the Leshka Hydro Power Project.

"If weather does not affect progress of the project, we will most likely spin the turbine by the end of December," he said.

According to sources, MeSEB has only three projects left -- New Umtru Hydro Project, Konal Hydro Project and Stage I of Leshka project.

Besides Stage II of the Leshka project, the Umngot project has already been handed over to private companies for execution.

Meanwhile, Synjuk Ki Rangbah Shnong, War-Jaintia (SRS-WJ) submitted a memorandum to Chief Minister Dr Roy during his visit to the site of the project.

Synjuk, through the memo, urged upon the Chief Minister not to allow any private company to implement Unit II of the Leshka Project and Umngot Hydro Power Project, saying this will create lots of problems to local people.

The organisation requested Dr Roy to initiate steps for improvement of road condition in War-Jaintia area.

SET candidates

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: A year after clearing their State Eligibility Test (SET), around 300 candidates from East Khasi Hills have decided to approach the State Government, seeking first preference to them in appointment of teachers of government schools. All the successful SET candidates are likely to meet Chief Minister Dr Donkupar Roy, who is also in-charge of Mass and Elementary Education Department, on Tuesday.

Cleanliness meet

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Clean Shillong Campaign Co-ordination Committee will discuss on Tuesday ways and means to clean up the commercial areas and deal with traffic snarls in the city, Urban Affairs Minister Paul Lyngdoh, who is also chairman of the Committee, informed on Sunday. SMB and MUDA officials and representatives of various local Dorbar Shnongs under the municipal area are constituents of the Committee.

Flyover construction next year

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Construction of the first-ever flyover in the State is likely to start early next year, Urban Affairs Minister Paul Lyngdoh has said.

The proposal for construction of the flyover from Rap's Mansion to Sweeper Lane has been lying pending for quite sometime due to the problem of land acquisition for the project and unwillingness of the defence authorities to allow the flyover to pass from the portion of their land.

The Urban Affairs Minister's statement, however, has come as good news for the public who regularly face a tough time during traffic jams in the city.

Mr Lyngdoh on Sunday said he had already asked the East Khasi Hills DC to start the process of acquiring land for the flyover project with due compensation.

He also said he held a meeting with Chief Secretary Ranjan Chatterjee and SPs of East Khasi Hills and Ri-Bhoi districts on Monday to discuss strategies to ease traffic congestion in the capital city.

Mr Lyngdoh said the meeting stressed rescheduling of the timing of entry of trucks to the city as it was one of the major causes of traffic snarls in Shillong.

"Since Ri-Bhoi district is the entry point for most of the trucks, we would like to have a proper parking place in the district to hold trucks, especially during peak hours," the minister added.

Prices of essential commodities go through the roof

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Last week, BJP and Left parties protested the spiralling prices which have reached an all-time high. On Sunday, Union Minister for Commerce Kamal Nath said the states had a responsibility to check inflation by keeping a tab on hoarding and black-marketing of essential commodities. The Shillong Times spoke to a cross section of citizens, NGOs and representatives of political parties to get their views on this contentious issue.

Wansukshisha Lyngdoh of Mawlai, a housewife, pointed out that the rise in the prices of essential commodities in the past few months had created a major problem especially in a family like her’s where her husband is the only earning member.

She pointed out that not only food grains but even the price of vegetables had skyrocketed, adding that the poor were badly affected from this situation.

"The State Government needs to come out with a solution to this problem at the earliest," Mrs Lyngdoh added.

A vegetable seller at Polo Market Darihun Syngkli said she was barely able to make ends meet with her meagre earnings. "I am at a loss these past few weeks because while the price of everything has increased my earning still remains the same," Mrs Syngkli said.

A daily labourer from Nongthymmai, Remington Nongsteng, said the price rise on essential commodities was a nightmare to him as he had been facing great difficulties to meet the requirements of his family.

"I have no solution to this problem since I am a daily labourer and my income remains more or less stagnant. I believe that only God can help me."

MPCC president OL Nongtdu said the Congress party had written to the Central Government to allot more food grains and other essential commodities to the State.

Mr Nongtdu believes that if there is sufficient goods in the market then the price would automatically come down adding, "We have communicated our stand to the Central Government that the allotment of essential commodities to the State should be increased at all costs."

The State government has a very little role to play since it is an issue concerning the whole country, Mr Nongtdu said.

UDP MLA Ardent Basaiawmoit said inflation was a national problem and it required a concrete approach from the Central Government. He, however, said, "The State Government also needs to explore innovative ways and means of tackling this problem since it is the common people especially the downtrodden who are badly affected." He said the UDP as a party was concerned about the issue and that they would find ways to address the problem of price rise.

NCP state youth president Aldo Sangma believes that the problem of inflation needs a realistic approach from both the Central and State governments.

"Since this is a national problem, it requires collective effort from all sections of people to raise their voice against the failure of the Central Government to check the inflationary trends," Mr Sangma said.

He said, "We also need to put pressure on the Central Government to come out with a clear cut strategy to solve the problem as soon as possible."

KSU general secretary Hamlet Dohling said the State Government should not shirk its responsibility by claiming that the problem of inflation which had led to spiralling prices of essential commodities was a national problem.

He stressed that the State Government also has a very important role in containing price rise. "This problem was present in our State even before the elections and it is due to the nexus between political parties and businessmen," Mr Dohling said adding that the Union would not allow this "nexus" to create problems for the common people.

FKJGP general secretary Joe Marwein said price rise had adversely affected the State. Citing sharp rise in fuel prices, he said it had "snowballing effect on the State which is solely dependent on road transport for supply of essential commodities." The FKJGP leader said the Federation would pressure the Government to come out with strategies to check hoarding and black-marketing of essential goods.

Traditional bodies call for preservation of culture
Lympung Ki Khun Samla Seng Khasi Sein Raij

From Our Correspondent

JOWAI: The three-day 21st Lympung Ki Khun Samla Seng Khasi Sein Raij, organised by the Seng Khihlang at Jalaphet village in Jaintia Hills, which ended on Sunday, sent a strong message to all Khasi-Pnar people to preserve the rich culture, the traditional faith and values of the Seng Khasi, Seng Niamtre besides calling for uplift of the living standard of the people in Khasi and Jaintia hills.

Thousands of Seng Khasi-Sein Raij followers from all over Khasi and Jaintia Hills witnessed the celebration at Madan Heh, Jalaphet. Elders from the Seng Khihlang also delivered sermons on different issues related to the traditional Khasi-Pnar faith.

Earlier in the morning, the assembly started with the 'Tied Ksing' (beating of drums) procession from Pyrdung to Madan heh. The objective of the 'tied ksing' is to alert each and every member that the Lympung is about to start.

Addressing the gathering, president of Seng Khihlang Robin H Kurbah said the Lympung is organised every year to remind the Khasi-Pnar people of their culture and traditional belief and to uphold the same.

Lamenting the wayward and perverse behaviour of people in today's generation, he called upon one and all to strive towards achieving a corruption free society and administration, which ensures equal justice and socio-economic equality to all its citizens.

Earlier on Saturday, quiz and debate competitions were organised where the prizes were distributed to the winners by the Executive Engineer, MeSEB, SK Sun. The function also felicitated Mr Sun for his contribution towards the Seng Khihlang.

The highlights of the celebration were cultural items and dances presented by members of Seng Khasi-Sein Raij and Seng Khihlang, who represented various villages of Khasi and Jaintia Hills. The Lympung started on April 18.

‘Proposal to abolish DoNER anti-North East’

By Our Reporter

Shillong: Co-Chairman, State Development Reforms Commission PT Sawkmie has said that the proposal to abolish the DoNER Ministry, which was proposed by the Veerappa Moily Commission, was anti-North East and anti-development. In a statement issued here, Mr Sawkmie said the move was an indirect attempt by the Commission to deprive the North East of its right thereby hampering growth and progress in the region, which could put the North East at par with the rest of the States in the country.

He further stressed for strengthening of the ministry and enhancing of the budgetary allocation to speed up implementation of the schemes and distribute equal shares of money to all the north eastern states. He also pointed that Meghalaya has been getting very less share of schemes and money from the ministry due to lack of commitment and sincerity of political masters who represented the State. He also emphasised for removal of "controversial" Mr Moily from the Commission to avoid further controversy in the development of the North East.

DIET Week ends

From Our Correspondent

TURA: The week-long DIET Week 2008 celebration organised as part of the two-year teachers’ training programme at District Institute of Educational Training (DIET) Complex, Rongkhon Tura, concluded with a prize distribution recently. Various indoor and outdoor events were organised during the week for the teacher trainees in order to inculcate a competitive spirit among them.

‘Now, better treatment of kidney ailments’

By Our Reporter

Shillong: With advanced technology, patients suffering from kidney tumour can now expect better and cost effective treatment of the disease, according to Dr S Duraiswamy, one of the leading urologists from Apollo Hospital, Chennai here on Friday.

Speaking to mediapersons here, Dr Duraiswamy said that kidney tumour could be cured by partial removal of the kidney, which means one need not loose his whole kidney to get rid of the disease.

While stating that urology is a rapidly advancing specialty, kidney stone is becoming a common problem even amongst the young populatio.

He blamed modern and changing life styles for the increasing number of people suffering from urological disorders.

Highlighting about other curable kidney infection, Dr Duraiswamy said in case of prostate gland enlargement, a common problem in elderly males, good drugs are available to cure the problem and surgery can be avoided while adding that with the help of the medical advancements kidney stone could also be managed by non-operative measures like shock wave treatment also.

Even in case surgery is needed, endoscopy or micro-surgery is useful than open surgery, he observed.

During his two-day visit to the city, he consulted many patients having urological problems at the Hope Clinic Information Center, Shillong.

Cement shortage in State

By Our Reporter

Shillong: Meghalaya, a cement producing state, has been facing the problem of cement shortage after two cement manufacturing companies - Meghalaya Cement Limited (TOPCEM) and Cement Manufacturing Company Limited (Stars Cement) - discontinued supplying cement to the State dealers.

Some local dealers alleged that the companies, which are based in Meghalaya, are engaging in profit-making activities by exporting large quantities of cements to other states while neglecting the requirements of the State.

The local dealers also alleged that with growing demands for cements and the huge profit, they (companies) are supplying cements in large quantities to other states.

The price of cement is much higher in Assam than in Meghalaya, they said, adding that cement per 50 kg is sold at Rs 300 in Assam while the same is being sold at Rs 210 in Meghalaya, hence the pilferage.

The local dealers, meanwhile, urged the State Government to intervene in the matter to ensure that the companies, while carrying out their business, do not overlook the demands of Meghalaya.

ICAR to observe Earth Day

By Our Reporter

Shillong: The ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam will observe the International Earth Day on April 22 on its premises. Organised in collaboration with the Ministry of Earth Science, the theme of this year's celebration is 'Weather based advisory service and natural resource management to make the earth and environment sustainable.'

In this regard, a drawing competition among school children and an open meeting will be held on the same day.

Training prog

By Our Reporter

Shillong: The Social Service Centre, Shillong would be holding training programmes on April 21 and 22 for five villages of the East Khasi Hills district on disaster - community-based disaster preparedness. The five villages including Laitkynsew falling under the Laitkroh C&RD, three villages in Mylliem C&RD Block including Dewsaw, Kreit and Mawlaingut and Umkhoi from Mawkynrew C&RD Block.

The programmes are to educate the community through various trainings both in theory and practical by forming village management committee with the help of task force group to tackle disaster consequences.


A sentimental journey

So at last the Maitree Express was flagged off to run between Dhaka and Kolkata. The connection had been severed for 43 years. The event aroused waves of nostalgia. The last passenger train ran on the line in 1965. Thereafter cargo trains served the purpose. The resumption of the service was mooted seven years ago but hurdles arose. The Express was a diplomatic victory for India. The name of the train is significant, standing for friendship and trust. It goes a long way towards reducing the gap between the two Bengals, which was created by the partition in 1947. It would do much more than strengthen bilateral ties between the two countries. It will bring together two nations having a common cultural heritage. Some of the damage done by the Radcliffe Award will be undone.

The flagging off ceremony was charged with deep emotion. 400 Kms of railroad will be covered. Many dreams have come true. But it would not do to hype the event. Reality is a long way off from dreams. Politically, Indo-Bangla relations have improved. New Delhi looks forward to restoration of democracy in Bangladesh. It is, however, quite satisfied with the stability brought in by the army-backed interim government in Dhaka. But there are bones of contention. Illegal migration across the border seems an insoluble problem. The rail connection may aggravate it. More people will cross the border. The demographic problem will be made more acute. Infiltration of Islamic terrorism may also go up. In any case, the event should raise more hope than misgivings. Stringent security check is necessary along the line to obviate the hazards. The rail link is a step forward in promoting Delhi’s "Look East" policy. The presence of the UPA Railway Minister, Laloo Prasad Yadav along with that of CPI (M) MP Sitaram Yechury proved that the cold war between the UPA and the Left was only a paper tiger.



Meghalaya needs a mining policy

By CF Lyngdoh

Despite abundant deposits of mineral resources especially coal and limestone, which the state of Meghalaya possesses, the state continues to remain among the poor and least developed states in the country. For all its rich natural resources, Meghalaya today is very much similar to the condition of India when it was under British rule. The mineral resources are being wantonly exploited and taken to industries outside the state even to foreign countries and no concrete policy was taken to develop the state industrially. Worse still, the coal mines in West Khasi Hills, Garo Hills and Jaintia Hills are being operated in a very unscientific and haphazard manner without observing any Mining Laws or any Environmental Protection laws that are applicable throughout India. All this is taking place because Meghalaya state till date does not have a Mining (Mineral) Policy unlike most of the states of India. The scenario that has developed due to lack of a sound mining policy is frightening, shameful and suicidal for the state as a whole. It can be briefly described as follows: -

1.Economic loss: Coal is an important fuel for industries- cement manufacturing, lime kilns, brick kilns, foundries, etc. at the rate at which coal is being taken out from the state, there will not be enough coal left even for the few cement factories which have come up recently.

In terms of power generation, coal is the major source of heat energy for generating electricity in India. Thermal power stations using coal have become the backbone of Indian economy. The power (electricity) crisis being experienced in the state at present could have been easily avoided if we had even one thermal power station of at least 300 MW capacity, using our abundant coal. With the power crisis deepening year by year, we may soon have to buy power at the rate of Rs 5 or Rs 6 per unit from states that are using our coal to generate electricity.

2.Loss of employment opportunities: Coalmines in India are usually labor intensive. A standard colliery (coal mine) in India producing 10,000 tonnes/month (1.2 lakhs t.p.a) would normally employ 400 persons per day, which include clerical, technical and operative staff. With Meghalaya's present coal production level of over 6 million tones per annum, there is an employment potential for about 20,000 persons at least, not counting the number of truck drivers and handymen for transport of coal. But very few local indigenous people are employed in the coalmines of Meghalaya, the reasons being as follows:

i) The coal mines are very unsafe so that local people do not like to risk their lives working in these coalmines in spite of highly lucrative wages.

ii) The mine owners prefer to employ cheap migrant laborers because if there is a fatal mine accident the dead miner can be easily forgotten (even his body need not be retrieved) and nobody raises questions about the dead miner whose name and address even is not known or registered.

As a result of which there is practically no employment opportunities for the local people in the coal mines. On the other hand if the coal mines were operated under the Mines Act 1952 and the Coal Mines Regulations 1957 framed hereunder, the safety standards in the coalmines would be quite high and the mine employees would have enjoyed the benefits as per the Coal Mine Wage Board Award and the coal mine provident fund, to name just a few benefits. In such an attractive environment, local people would rush to work in the collieries.

3. Safety Standards: As one goes round the existing coal mines of Meghalaya, one notices immediately the total lack of safety standards. There is hardly any timbering support, no standard coal pillars, galleries run haphazardly due to lack of survey guidance- not to talk of ventilation, electric lighting, hydraulic supports etc. which are regular features of mines operated as per the Mines Act. Naturally there will be frequent roof fall or caving in accidents in our coalmines. It is an open secret that hundreds of miners meet with fatal accidents every year in our mines. But the identity of the victims is not known because there is no system for registering the workers, whilst this is statutorily required under the Mines Act.

4. Lack of administrative control: In spite of the state having its Mining & Geology Department and a Directorate which concerns mineral resources, no administrative control could be exercised over our coal mines because they operate without obtaining a Mining Lease, which is an essential requirement under the Mines & Minerals Regulation and Development Act and the Mineral Concessions Rules 1960 applicable all over India and normally under the administrative control of Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) and the respective State Government Mining & Geology Departments and Directorates. The authority of the State Government over the coalmines therefore extends only to royalty collection.

5. Environmental Impact: As no environmental laws of the country are being enforced on these mines they are operated without seeking or obtaining environmental clearance, which is a must for coal mines covering such extensive areas as seen in all the coal mining districts. No wonder, these mines are being operated with total disregard for the environment and ecology in and around the coal mining areas. We have become only mute witnesses to the environmental degradation and near ecological disaster caused in these areas. Water samples from these areas are said to have pH values of 4 or less than 4 which indicates the high acidity of water in all the coal-mining areas because of the high sulphur content of Meghalaya coal. The water has become unfit for drinking purpose, aquatic life has long disappeared and the effect is seen even as far as the Lukha River. (Can we still sing "Ki um kiba thiang ngi dih na ki wah"). There is no practice of water/effluent treatment. Restoring the environment and ecology to its pristine past may cause hundreds of crores of rupees.

6. Influx: The influx of migrant labourers mainly from Bangladesh and Nepal is obviously the consequence of lack of administrative control over the coal mines rising out of non-application of Mining laws and Environmental Protection laws of the country. As mentioned earlier, there is no registration of the labour employed in the mines and their antecedents are not required to be verified. Thus, every Tom, Dick and Harry can open a coal mine in Meghalaya and operate it and employ whomsoever he likes, for maximum profit without any concern for the security of the country or the social and economic impact (adversely) to the State.

It is high time that the people and Government of Meghalaya wake up to give a serious thought to the facts mentioned earlier. It is high time that the State Government formulates and declares a proper Mining (Mineral) Policy of the state. But let it be clear to one and all that a Mining Policy sans the Mining, Mineral and Environment Protection Laws (already passed by Parliament and implemented all over the country) would be no Mining Policy at all. The Central Authorities like The Directorate General of Mines Safety, Indian Bureau of Mines and The Central Pollution Control Board can strengthen the State Government authorities like DMR and SPCB only when the Central legislation applicable to mines are enforced in Meghalaya as soon as possible.

Among other things, the Mining Policy should incorporate a provision for Mining education/training, in the State to produce technically qualified personnel to work in the mines as Overmen, Mines Surveyors, Coal Mine Sirdar, Shot Firer and operatives. This would contribute not only to a safe and scientific coal mining practice but also benefit the youth by way of employment opportunities.

A correct Mining Policy would thus immensely benefit the State and its people by checking influx, enhancing the value of minerals, upgrading the environment, ensuring safety in mining operation, creating vast employment opportunities for the youth and facilitating the all round development and progress of Meghalaya.

As a word of caution, it should be stated here that vested interests are deeply entrenched in the present coal scenario. The coal lobby is very rich and influential and they can invest lavishly to win the favour of NGOs to speak against enforcing in Meghalaya the laws passed by Parliament. In the past, the argument made against introducing the Mines Act was that Coal Mining in Meghalaya is a cottage industry. It may be so fifty years ago but can we still call it a cottage industry when Meghalaya is producing over 6 (six) million tonnes of coal every year? And we are bringing even foreign nationals to work in our coal mines? The facts about our coal mining convince us that it is otherwise. A relevant Mining Policy for Meghalaya is therefore long overdue and the sooner the State Government can declare and implement it the better for the state as a whole. (The author is a retired mining engineer)

MBOSE Garo text books

Madam,

I was thrilled to see the MBOSE Notifications issued by the Chief Executive Chairman to the effect that Meghalaya would soon have its own Textbooks, only to have the high hopes dashed to the ground when the textbooks hit the Tura markets. Quality has been sacrificed at the altar of rapid mechanical completion. Among other glaring deficiencies, spelling mistakes are galore - starting from the cover, the Foreword, Talatdapani, right through the texts. Some words were thus rendered not only 'un-Garo', but obscene too. The multiplication tables for lower classes were printed on very low quality paper and to cover it up, rusty bizarre colours were used, inviting harm to the eyes.

"Patchisa Bibal" translated by Sodini G. Momin from "A Basket of Flowers" has been prescribed as a Rapid Reader, but the Exercises added to the book are all patterned along the lines of those generally constructed for texts meant for detailed reading. The objectives of teaching-learning Rapid Readers and those for detailed-reading are completely different and questions are framed to assess the achievement of these objectives.

The poem, "Miktoksirang" prescribed for class V has been translated by Clearson K. Sangma from William Wordsworth's "I wandered lonely as a cloud", which is now generally known as "Daffodils". The two short stories "Good Night Ma Good Bye" and Kakketgipa Manderang" have been extracted from Kan dikgipa Golporang" (Pe skagimin, which means 'Translated') translated and published as an Anthology by B.K. Sangma. But nowhere has it been mentioned that these are translated versions.

In the world of publication, copyright is an important issue and breach of norms is not encouraged at all. Written permission, not a verbal one, should be obtained for all text materials being used. By the way, the poem "Bi sana Ka saa" prescribed for class IV is by B.S. Bangshall and not by S.B. Bangshall.

March is almost ending yet the students of Garo Hills are still waiting for some of the Textbooks.

Yours etc.
B.K. Sangma
Tura.

A matter of concern

Madam,

Through your esteemed daily, I would like to convey a message to the District Selection Committee (DSC) Nongpoh, for delaying the declaration of results of the written test conducted by the said authority on the 12th May, 2007.

The DSC should appreciate the unemployment problem in the District and publish the results at the earliest. Sadly, in Ri Bhoi District there is no strong Students' Organisation who could voice matters of concern, as in other districts of the State, where the Students Organisations are active and effective and have always played an important role in solving the problems faced by the students community.

I also wonder why if the MBOSE can declare the results of more than 10,000 candidates in 3 months, what takes the DSC, Nongpoh nearly a year to do the same considering that the number of candidates is only a quarter of that of MBOSE?

The DSC Nongpoh should wake up and kindly take steps to publish the results so that those who are selected can be gainfully employed.

Yours etc.,
Ralph and Von Cornville
Nongpoh


Centre rejects Karbi state demand

DIPHU: The Central Government has outrightly rejected the United Peoples Democratic Solidarity (UPDS) demand for a separate Karbi state though assured of holding further discussions on the other demands of the group.

Sources said a tripartite meeting between the Centre, Assam Government and the UPDS in New Delhi on Friday, discussed at length the demands of the outfit. However, the meeting ended inconclusively. The talks will now resume in the month of May.

Meanwhile, the UPDS leadership has warned of joining hands with the likes of Dima Halam Daogah (DHD) factions in order to prepare a common set of demands, according to sources.

The UPDS is demanding statehood in the Karbi Anglong Autonomous District (KAAD) while the DHD's original demand is for a Dimaraji state comprising parts of Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills districts as well as Dimapur.

UPDS leaders - vice-chairman Ke-Ap Tisso, general secretary Sai Ding-Eh and joint secretaries Tung-Eh Nongloda and W Mukrang - called on Home Ministry officials on Friday.

The sources further said the Government said there is "no policy at present for the creation of a new state" either under Article 3 or Article 244-A of the Constitution.

"We have been asked to revise our proposal. At the moment, I can only say that we do not intend to revise our demand," a UPDS leader said.

"Joining hands with the DHD (Nunisa) is a possibility now as it will be easier for all of us," the outfit leader said. (NNN)

Atomic cancer therapy centre in Agartala

From Our Correspondent

AGARTALA: Adding another feather to its cap, the Bhabhatron - II, an equipment meant for external radiotherapy will be unveiled on Monday at Regional Cancer Institute, Tripura.

Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission Dr Anil Kakokdar will inaugurate the equipment.

The Bhabhatron, which was developed indigenously, is first equipment to be used not only in north eastern states but also in eastern India, Principal Secretary, Health and Family Welfare Department YP Singh said here on Sunday.

Cancer patients of the State will be beneficial after the installation of equipment, he said.

Speaking to media persons, Superintendent of Regional Cancer Institute Dr Goutam Majumder said a total of 1386 cancer patients have been detected last year while the number it was 1269 in 2006.

"Though the number of cancer patients is growing, Tripura is comparatively safe in terms of growing incidence of the deadly disease," he said.

In Mizoram, the rate of cancer patients stands at 200 per one lakh population while it is only 70 per lakh population in Tripura, he said adding that tobacco and diet-habit were among the main causes of cancer.

"Early identification is the key in the cancer treatment. If cancer is identified in early stage, survival chance are there," he said.

As part of infrastructure development, the Region Cancer Institute (RCC) has taken various initiatives to provide better treatment facilities to the cancer patients.

Brachy Therapy for uterus cancer, one of the most important of all the cancer treatment methods, would also be introduced the hospital too.

"Many of the patients could not avail the facility out side the state for expenditure involved in it. For common people Brachy therapy in this hospital would come as a blessing", said Dr. Majumder.

KLNLF camp busted, explosives recovered

From Our Correspondent

Guwahati: A tribal militant was killed and a huge cache of arms and ammunition were recovered when the Army busted a camp of Karbi Longri North Cachar Hills Liberation Front (KLNLF) in an early morning operation in Karbi Anglong hill district of Assam on Sunday.

Army spokesman, Colonel Rajesh Kalia informed that acting on a specific information about presence of a group of KLNLF militants , Army zeroed in a camp of the militant group inside dense forest, about 12 kilometers away from Manja in insurgency-ravaged Karbi Anglong district.

On seeing the Army team,the lone sentry on guard at the militants’ camp opened fire and was shot dead by Army personnel in retaliation. The rest of the militants fled deeper inside the forest.

The Army recovered a large number of arms and ammunition besides combat dresses, ration, utensils and electronic gadgets from the camp.

The Army recovered one AK 56 rifle, three AK 47 rifles, one US-made carbine, one 5.56 rifle equipped with grenade launcher, one .303 rifle, eight grenades, one single barrel grenade launcher, 10 magazines of AK 47 assault rifle, 25 gelatin sticks, ten electronic detonators and assorted ammunition.

The KLNLF is the breakaway faction of the United People’s Democratic Solidarity (UPDS) .

White paper on ‘secret killings’ demanded

Guwahati: The Manab Adhikar Sangram Samity(MASS) on Sunday demanded a white paper on the measures initiated against those indicted in the Justice K N Saikia Commission Report on 'secret killings' in the state.

While speaking to the press here, MASS leaders Aditya Lahkar and Bubumoni Goswami slammed the government for not taking adequate action regarding the report of the Commission. The Commission had enquired into the extra-judicial killings, dubbed as the 'secret killings' of ULFA kin in the 90s that was allegedly carried out by government-hired killers. (UNI)

Rebel singer croons a different tune

Agartala: Once a fiery ballad singer, Hemanta Jamatiya, winner of the Sahitya Akademi award, on Sunday hums a different tune.

Paeans to peace replace the ballads exhorting tribals to take up arms as the 54-year-old former rebel turned legendary singer composes poems and sets them to music promoting and preserving the rich folk tradition of Tripura.

"I stayed three-and-a-half-years in the jungle and was entrusted with the responsibility to train new recruits and inspire them through my revolutionary songs to wage an armed rebellion," Jamatiya told PTI on Sunday.

Music was in his blood and at the age of 14, he became an accomplished folk musician. When 28, Jamatiya took up arms and fled to the jungles to lead the underground All Tripura Peoples Liberation Organisation (ATPLO).

Jamatiya's efforts to groom himself as a singer and relentless work to preserve the traditional folk music of the princely state of Tripura brought laurels for him.

He was conferred the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1996 for his untiring efforts to preserve and popularise a dying tradition.

"I was forced to take up arms following the ethnic clashes in the 80s when hundreds were killed," Jamatiya said.

According to him, it was like the call of the wild.

"I wandered through green rolling hills and waded through red rivers of Tripura and sang revolutionary songs to attract tribal youths to take up arms to free motherland," he said.

But the illusion soon faded. "I began to hate violence as it can neither bring peace nor develop the state," the former rebel who bade farewell to arms in 1983, said.

Today, he tries to persuade tribal guerillas to return home. (PTI)



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