News  of 16th February 2008

National | Shillong | Interntional | Editorial | Regional | Sports 

SC order on minority status sparks off fresh debate
‘Concept of minority should be nation-specific, not state-specific’

From Our Spl Correspondent

NEW DELHI: In a judgment that could have a serious impact on minority status of Christians, particularly those in northeastern states, including Meghalaya, Supreme Court on Friday upheld the Punjab and Haryana High Court order that Sikhs were not a minority community in Punjab, drawing sharp reaction from various Christian bodies of the country.

Hearing a writ filed by Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC), the apex court refused to stay the order passed by Punjab and Haryana High Court last year, striking down a notification issued by SGPC to give 50 per cent reservation to Sikh students for seats in colleges run by it on the ground that Sikhs were a minority.

The HC had ruled that Sikhs were not a minority community in Punjab because, according to the census of 2001, Sikhs constituted 59.2 per cent of total population of the state, while Hindus formed 37 per cent, forcing SGPC to move the Supreme Court.

The judgment of the High Court was based on an eleven-member Constitutional bench ruling that minority status could be decided on the basis of state population, not on national basis.

Meanwhile, All India Catholic Union, All India Christian Council and United Christian Action have expressed fears that the apex court stand on the matter would have serious ramifications on all minority groups, including Christians, across the country.

"The Supreme Court stand would take away minority status from the Christian community in Goa, Kerala, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram, seriously affecting their educational activities," Christian Unions leader Dr John Dayal told The Shillong Times.

Seeking broad consultations all over the country on the issue, he said, "The very concept of minority is nation-specific and it cannot be state-specific".

He also argued that Hindus who were in the majority all over the country could not be treated as minority in certain states and similarly Christians and other such communities who were in a minority everywhere could not be treated as being in the majority in states like those in the North-East.

It may be noted here that UPA Government had earlier proposed to bring the 103rd amendment to the Constitution, making minorities like Christians lose their exclusive status in the states of Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland where they are numerically in the majority, but the proposal has been put on hold till now following public outcry, specially by the Christian community.

Interestingly, Hindus in these states would be treated as minority if the government goes ahead with the proposed Constitutional amendment. The 103rd Constitutional amendment seeks to have state-wise minority status rather than national status as is the norm now.

Minorities in states will be decided through a presidential notification in consultation with the state governments.

The National Commission for Minority Education had opined that the proposed amendment to the Constitution would make Christian students from Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland ineligible for admission into Christian colleges like St Stephens, as they would not have domicile minority status.

Likewise, Sikhs from Punjab and Muslims from Jammu & Kashmir will not have minority status.

Christian-run institutions in Kerala and other states may also lose their minority tag.

The Commission had also dashed off protest letters to Union HRD Minister Arjun Singh and Minority Affairs Minister AR Antulay, saying such Constitutional amendment was against the spirit of Article 30 of the Constitution.

Articles 25-30 guarantee protection of religious, cultural and educational rights to both majority and minority communities.

EC serves notice on Sonia

New Delhi: The Election Commission on Friday served a notice on Congress president Sonia Gandhi on a disqualification complaint against her for receiving a Belgian honour, triggering a political row.

Gandhi was asked to respond within three weeks by the three-member Commission headed by Chief Election Commissioner N Gopalaswamy after a split verdict of 2-1, a rare difference in opinion in the EC in recent times.

The Commission also asked the External Affairs Ministry to furnish details within three weeks about Gandhi receiving the 'Order of Leopold' from the Belgium government in November, 2006. She found herself in the midst of a controversy following a complaint seeking her disqualification from the Lok Sabha alleging it amounted to owing allegiance to the Constitution of that country.

She was conferred the 'Order of Leopold', the second highest civilian award in Belgium, and an honorary doctorate by the Belgian government during her visit to the European country in November, 2006. (PTI)

MiG-21 crashes

Ahmedabad: In yet another mishap, a MiG-21 jet fighter aircraft of the Indian Air Force crashed in the marshlands in Kutch near the Indo-Pak border on Fridayday. But the pilot bailed out safely. The fighter crashed minutes after taking off from the Bhuj airbase, on a routine training sortie. (PTI)

Cop in kidney net

New Delhi: An Assistant Sub Inspector of Delhi Police was arrested while six other personnel were on the run after revelations that they allegedly took a bribe of about Rs 20 lakh a month ago from an accused in the infamous Gurgaon kindey racket case to let him go. (PTI)

Jodhaa... setback

New Delhi/Jaipur: The controversial film Jodhaa Akbar directed by Ashutosh Gowarikar was released worldwide on Friday but failed to hit the theatres in the land of Princess Jodhaa --Rajasthan -- following protests by Rajput groups. The groups under an umbrella organistion Rajput Karni Sena have taken to the streets for the past week in protest against what they called "distortion of historical facts" in the movie based on Mughal Emperor Akbar. The film, which portrays the epic romance between Akbar and fiery Rajput Princess Jodhaa, is starring Hrithik Roshan and Aishwarya Rai. (PTI)

PM confident of 9pc growth
‘India faces no serious external threat’

New Delhi: Asserting that government will take steps to limit the impact of any global slowdown on India, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today exuded confidence that the domestic economy will grow at 9 per cent this year and inflation contained at an acceptable level.

"There are global concerns of a slowdown. We need to be aware of these concerns and we will take steps to limit their imapct on us. The Finance and Commerce Ministers are siezed of the matter. I do not seee any reason why we cannot sustain 9 per cent growth even in the face of global slowdown," he said at the annual meeting of industry chamber FICCI.

He said that government has taken an important policy stand to keep inflation under check and ensure that growth is more inclusive.

"I know that some of you are not happy about our emphasis on inflation control. There have been some impatient editorials about the sacrifice of growth at the alter of inflation control," he said.

Singh noted that inflation is an iniquitous tax. "It hurts the poor more than the rich. Therefore, it is essential that we ensure that the poor are not adversaly affected by high inflation, particularly (that of) basic items of consumption. This is a matter of social priority and of their survival," he said.

The Indian economy registered a growth rate of 9.6 per cent last year and is likely to touch almost 9 per cent this year, Singh said.

"On the other hand, there are clouds on the horizon with a distinct possibility of global economy, particularly the developed world, facing a downturn in the coming years," he added.

He said that a major part of India's growth story is driven by domestic factors, particularly improved investment and consumption demand. However, India cannot be completely insulated from "chilly global winds that may blow in our direction".

Pointing out that savings rate has almost touched 35 per cent of GDP and investment rate is at its peak of over 36 per cent, he said investment is an act of faith and vote of confidence.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh feels India faces no "serious external threat" to its ambition to become a global power.

He was releasing Friday evening a book "India to be a global power" written by veteran Congressman Vasant Sathe. Departing from the prepared text, the prime minister said, "India does not face any serious external threat to realize its ambition. Our problems are here. Our challenges are here."

He said, "The things we do and the things we do not do will have a profound consequence on our ability to emerge as a truly global power," and added, "An internally divided and divisive society cannot project an external image of strength and power." (Agencies)

MPs quiz Mukherjee over Sino-Indian ties

New Delhi: Against the backdrop of Chinese protest over Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to Arunachal Pradesh, Members of Parliament Friday posed questions over the issue to External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee who maintained that the state was an integral part of the country.

Mukherjee, during a meeting of Parliamentary Consultative Committee on External Affairs, said a dialogue was underway between the two countries to resolve the boundary question.

The members of the committee asked questions on various aspects of Sino-India relations, including the boundary issue, in the context of Beijing's protest against Singh's recent visit to Arunachal Pradesh, sources said.

The meeting took place a day after China officially said it had protested to India over the Prime Minister's visit to the north eastern state.

External Affairs Ministry spokesman Navtej Sarna today refused to comment on the official statement by China on the issue, saying Mukherjee had already made the position clear.

Soon after the news broke about the Chinese protest more than a week ago, Mukherjee had asserted that Arunachal Pradesh was a part of India and the Prime Minister had the right to go anywhere in the country. At the Consultative Committee meeting, the minister referred to Singh's recent visit to Beijing when he was received with "warm gestures", Sarna said. (PTI)

Maharashtrians will react to Lalu’s Chhat Puja plan, says MNS
Anti-north campaign

Mumbai: The Raj Thackeray-led Maharashtra Navnirman Sena on Friday derided RJD chief Lalu Prasad Yadav for his decision to perform ‘Chhat puja’ in Mumbai, saying people of Maharashtra will give a response when the time comes.

Speaking to reporters at Ranchi yesterday, the RJD leader said that if possible, he would go to Mumbai to perform Chhat Puja.

Responding to Prasad's comments, MNS spokesperson and former MLC Shishir Shinde told PTI that "people of Maharashtra will respond when the time comes. You will also see action from MNS."

"Anyway, Chhat puja is still a long way. But Maharashtra and MNS will respond to what he (Lalu) has said," Shinde said, expressing his resentment over the remarks by the RJD leader who had recently termed MNS chief Raj Thackeray as a "child in politics". Lalu had condemned the "provocative and unconstitutional" statements of Raj Thackeray and Shiv Sena executive president Uddhav Thackeray, saying people of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand staying in Mumbai were afraid of venturing out of their homes.

After dithering for over a week, Maharashtra Government on February 13 arrested Raj Thackeray, whose comments against north Indians had sparked off violent incidents and kept the financial capital on tenterhooks for the last 10 days. (PTI)

Canada rejects racism charge in Kanishka probe

Ottawa: The Canadian government on Friday rejected allegations of racism dogging the investigations into 1985 Kanishka airliner bombing which killed all 329 people on board, mostly of Indian-origin.

At a hearing of the Air India inquiry commission, sociologist Sherene Razack was grilled about a report she had prepared for victims' families alleging systemic racism led to Canadian officials minimising the warnings to Indian carrier and being slow to respond after the devastating bombing.

In her testimony, Razack did not level charges of overt racism at individual bureaucrats, politicians or officers and even acknowledged that "there is evidence that some Canadian officials acted heroically."

However, she said an overall structure tainted by systemic racism led people to ignore advance warnings of the attack and hampered the initial probe.

Denying the allegations, federal government lawyer Barney Brucker said Razack selectively examined a fraction of the evidence and testimony at the inquiry before coming to her unsubstantiated findings.

Razack has argued in her report that a racial bias, perhaps unconscious, affected the government's response to the bombing. But Brucker bristled at the suggestion, saying Razack based the report on selective documents given to her by lawyers of the victims' families. (PTI)

MPs lose pocketboroughs after delimitation

New Delhi: It will be a starting from the scratch for several leaders, big and small, with the redrawing of Parliamentary constituencies as their pocketboroughs have disappeared following the delimitation exercise.

Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee, Home Minister Shivraj Patil, BJP leader Kalyan Singh, UP Chief Minister Mayawati as also film star Dharmendra and Raj Babbar would have to find new seats as their traditional ones have become reserved constituencies.

Chatterjee's Bolpur in West Bengal, which he represented for several terms would miss him now onwards and so is the case of Latur in Maharashtra, which returned Patil for two decades upto 2004 to the Lok Sabha.

In UP, Akbarpur a reserved seat, once represented by Chief Minister Mayawati has now become a general category seat.

Etawah, once held by former Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav, will now become a reserved seat for Scheduled Caste.

Similarly Bulandshahr, currently represented by former Chief Minister and senior BJP leader Kalyan Singh, will undergo change as the seat has been reserved for SC.

Jan Morcha leader Raj Babbar, who won the Agra seat as Samajwadi Party nominee, would not be able to contest from the same constituency as it has also become reserved. Similar is the fate of Dharmendra, whose Jat-dominated Bikaner seat in Rajasthan is now reserved.

Young Congress MP Sachin Pilot from Dausa in Rajasthan will have to look for a fresh constituency as the seat has been reserved for SC.

Similar is the case with AICC Secretary Jitin Prasada, son of late Congress leader Jitendra Prasada, representing Shahjahanpur in UP would now become reserved for SC.

Bellary constituency in Karnataka, which witnessed a historic fight between Congress President Sonia Gandhi and BJP stalwart Sushma Swaraj in 1999, has now turned a reserved constituency.

In Bihar, LJP leader and Union Minister Ram Vilas Paswan's brother Ramchandra Paswan, representing Rosera seat, faces a political challenge as he has to look for another constituency. Rosera will cease to exist from the next polls.

Railway Minister Lalu Prasad's brother-in-law Sadhu Yadav also faces a similar fate with his constituency Gopalganj no longer remains a general category seat.

In Andhra Pradesh, Union Minister D Purandeswari's Bapatla constituency has become reserved, while Urban Development Minister S Jaipal Reddy's Miryalguda has disappeared with Nalgonda is the new name but the seat is generally in tact.

Union Minister Panabaka Laxmi's Nellore seat has now been made a general category seat. (PTI)


               

Nomination filing ends, tally 349
Scrutiny today

Our Bureau

SHILLONG/TURA: Filing of nominations for the March-3 elections ended on Friday, with a total of 349 candidates submitting their papers for the 60 constituencies in the State.

As many as 102 candidates filed their nomination papers on the final day. Scrutiny of papers will be taken up on Saturday forenoon.

The prominent among those who submitted their nominations on the last day include Deputy Chief Minister and UDP president Dr Donkupar Roy for Shella constituency, MDP president Martle N Mukhim for Dienglieng and GNC president Clifford Marak for Chokpot.

East Khasi Hills saw the highest number of candidates (103) file their nominations followed by West Garo Hills (99), West Khasi Hills (41), Jaintia Hills (36), East Garo Hills (31) and Ri-Bhoi (21).

In South Garo Hills, the lowest of 14 candidates filed their papers.

Rongram constituency in West Garo Hills has the highest number of 11 candidates filing their nominations, while the least number of candidates (two) filed their papers nominations for Jaiaw seat.

In Jaintia Hills, Rymbai has the highest number of candidates (eight) filing their nominations followed by War Jaintia, Sutnga Shangpung and Nongbah Wahiajer (six each) and Jowai and Raliang (three each).

In Ri-Bhoi district, former Chief Minister JD Rymbai's constituency Jirang has the highest number of candidates (nine) followed by Umroi (seven), Mawhati (five) and Chief Minister DD Lapang's constituency Nongpoh (four).

In East Khasi Hills, Mawsynram and Laitumkhrah have the highest number of candidates (eight each) followed by Malki Nongthymmai and Sohiong (seven each); former KHADC CEM HS Shylla's constituency Nongkrem and Nongspung (six each); Mylliem, Pynthorumkhrah, Mawkhar, Mawprem, Mawlai, Sohryngkham and Dienglieng (five each); Lyngkyrdem and Nongskhen (four each); Deputy Chief Minister Dr Donkupar Roy's constituency Shella (three) and Urban Affairs Minister Paul Lyngdoh's constituency Jaiaw (two).

In West Khasi Hills, Mawthengkut and Nongstoin have the highest number of candidates (eight each) followed by Mairang and Mawkyrwat (seven each); Langrin (six) and Pariong (five).

In South Garo Hills, seven candidates filed nominations for both Baghmara and Chockpot constituencies.

In East Garo Hills, Kharkutta and Mendipathar have the highest number of candidates (six each) followed by Bajengdoba and Songsak (five each); Rongrenggiri (four) and Rongjeng and Resulbelpara (three each).

In West Garo Hills, Rongram has the highest number of candidates filing nominations (11) followed by Dadenggiri and Rajabala (eight each); PA Sangma's constitueny Tura, Phulbari, Dalamgiri, Mahendraganj and Dalu (seven each); Rongchurigiri, Tikrikilla and Selsella (six each); Kherapara and Salmanpara (five each); Deputy Chief Minister Dr Mukul Sangma's constituency Ampatigiri and PWD Minister Zenith Sangma's constituency Rangsakona (four each).

Mawlai MLA accused of graft

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Mawlai legislator Process T Sawkmie is in a soup for allegedly misappropriating funds under MLA schemes.

Mr Sawkmie fraudulently withdrew money meant for MLA schemes in the name of purchase of ambulances and donation of fund to a student union and as many as 15 sports clubs, according to information obtained by a city-based organisation through RTI.

All Mawlai Forum for Eradication of Corruption (AMFEC) recently filed an RTI application, detecting large-scale misuse of MLA schemes by Mr Sawkmie.

"Despite the legislator's claim that he had bought five ambulances with MLA fund, the organisation is shocked to see that no locality under Mawlai constituency has received such vehicle," AMFEC president Ulrich Warjri said at a press conference here on Friday.

Mr Warjri alleged that Mr Sawkmie had not donated computers worth Rs 1 lakh to KSU's Mawlai Circle and Rs 1 lakh each to eight schools under Mawlai constituency as claimed by the MLA.

"Mr Sawkmie had also donated Rs 50,000 each to 15 ghost sports clubs in the constituency," Mr Warjri said, adding some of those clubs were Namar Jong Phi Sports Club, Eleven Star Sports Club, Mawlai Cricket Club, Dynasty Cricket Club and Pyrshang Sports Social and Cultural Club.

According to an AMFEC survey, the Mawlai legislator had distributed CGI sheets to families who had already had their own houses, ignoring the under-privileged, the real beneficiaries of that scheme.

The RTI application also revealed that Mr Sawkmie had purchased a total of 500 water tanks but "the fact is that each locality is getting about four tanks each instead of 20."

Election officers to be monitored

Shillong: Polling officials will be under the scanner during the State Assembly elections with a senior security personnel deployed in the booths to monitor their work to ensure free and fair polling.

Official sources here said that a group of security personnel will be posted at the booths and a senior security officer will monitor the work of the polling officers and raport to the Election Commission in case of any anomaly. The identity of the security personnel will not be disclosed.

The security monitoring is in addition to the appointment of 'micro-level' observers and 37 observers appointed by the Election Commission.

While extra precautionary measures are being taken following reports of possible violence by miscreants in the run-up to the elections, the state will get 40 additional paramilitary companies for smooth conduct of the polls. The forces are likely to arrive in the State after the polling in Tripura on February 23.

Also, for the first time in the State, the Election department has made provision for video recording of events like campaigns, election meetings and polling in hyper-sensitive booths.

The measures are being taken to ensure there is no violation of the code of conduct, State Electoral Officer P Naik said.

Of the 1582 polling stations, the Election department has identified 635 as hypersensitive and 194 as sensitive.

To ensure that militants from across the border do not disrupt the elections, at least three battalions of the BSF would be deployed in and around the polling stations along the Indo-Bangla border.

The BSF will keep strict vigil of the border areas in the run-up to the elections. (PTI)

Khasi State, infiltration top KHNAM-HSPDP manifesto

By Our Reporter

Shillong: Creation of a separate Khasi State and tackling influx figured prominently in the KHNAM and HSPDP manifesto, which was jointly unveiled here on Thursday.

Releasing the manifesto, HSPDP president Hopingstone Lyngdoh said the two parties would continue to pursue the issue of demanding a separate Khasi-Jaintia State. His views were endorsed by KHNAM president Paul Lyngdoh.

Mr Lyngdoh said both the parties would continue to work for "protection of the local indigenous people in the State." He also said the two parties would continue in the fight against influx in the State.

The other issues that were mentioned in the manifesto include reservation policy, border dispute, protection of land, forest, opposition to uranium mining apart from codification of customary laws and the introduction of Khasi language in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.

The manifesto stressed on rearrangement of Scheduled Tribes list as well as Land Transfer Act in the system of land holding by indigenous people, apart from opposing uranium mining and the shifting of cantonment areas to another place.

It also stressed on bringing back Block-I and II, in Karbi Anglong district of Assam, to Khasi land, stopping border fencing as well as opening of border markets.

The manifesto also emphasised on reviving the Instrument of Accession of Khasi states with the Government of India. It also underscored the need of implementing cadastral survey and to have data bank for Khasi people.

On corruption, the manifesto underlined the need for strengthening vigilant commission to eradicate all levels of corruption.

Moreover, it also spoke about eradication of poverty by launching different programmes, improve drinking water supply, health care and to encourage people to engage themselves in agricultural activities and setting up of cold storages, electrification to all villages, apart from improving road connectivity.

Besides, upgrading the Shillong Polytechnic Institute to Engineering Institute, the manifesto talked about providing compulsory education for children up to 14 years of age and strengthening Right to Information Act as well as implementing Community Information Centre at Block levels.

‘Mr Unpunctual’

Though many aspiring MLAs might have changed their "outward personalities" to impress the voters ahead of the mega showdown of battle of ballots, KHNAM president Paul Lyngdoh seems less perturbed by the notion that "personal charisma" of a candidate could have a direct bearing on the electorate.

Mr Lyngdoh, who has earned the sobriquet "Mr Unpunctual", not unexpectedly arrived one hour late for a function of KHNAM here on Thursday.

He was expected to release the manifesto of the party at 5.30 pm, but arrived at the venue at 6.50 pm. The reason was, according to him, he had to attend another party meeting at Mawkyrwat, West Khasi Hills, hence the delay.

An obviously irritated KHNAM candidate from Malki-Nongthymmai Latiplang Kharkongor left the venue, amongst others, before the function started as he had to attend another meeting in his constituency.

Another KHNAM sitting MLA from Nongkrem constituency Lambor Malngiang, who is not particularly known for his punctuality, however, arrived before the scheduled time of the function.

Poll Snippets
NCP meeting

The NCP 16-Malki will hold a meeting of party functionaries and supporters on February 16 at Asom Kristi Kendra, Dhanketi (near St Peter's School) here at 12 pm, a release said. State leaders of the NCP and also other prominent citizens will also attend the meeting.

Expelled

The HSPDP has expelled TS Wanniang, president of HSPDP, West Khasi Hills district from the party for "indulging in anti-party activities" with immediate effect, a party statement said.

Relocation of polling stations

By Our Reporter

Shillong: The District Election Officer, Jaintia Hills has informed that seven polling stations under the three Legislative Assemblies - War Jaintia, Sutnga-Shangpung and Nartiang - have been relocated for the convenience of the voters and for smooth conduct of voting.

Under War Jaintia constituency: For Jarain, polling will be held at Jarain Upper Primary, for Pasadwar polling will be held at Pasadwar Upper Primary School building.

Under Sutnga-Shangpung: For Jalaphet-Sutnga (male) polling will be held at Upper Primary School Jalaphet-Sutnga, for Byndihati polling station, the previous DCLP School Byndihati has been relocated at Byndihati Secondary School.

Under Nartiang, for 10-Mynsngat-A polling station, the DCLP School (East Wing) has been replaced by Mynsngat Upper Primary School (East Wing). For 11-Mynsngat Upper Primary School (West Wing - Female). For 22-Latymphu polling station, the DCLP School has been replaced by Sawshnong Community Hall.

Arrest warrant against headman

By Our Reporter

Shillong: The Jaintia Hills district administration on Friday instructed the police to arrest the Rangbah Shnong of Sohphoh village in Jaintia Hills, Thlon Kharsohnoh, for issuing permanent residential certificate to one Chinese Martin Lyong from Shillong, who wanted to purchase land in the city showing fake Scheduled Tribe identity.

Informing this here on Friday, Jaintia Hills Deputy Commissioner FR Kharkongor said an order had been issued after it was found out Mr Kharsohnoh had illegally issued the PRC to a person who was not at all a permanent resident of the village.

According to Mr Kharkongor, the certificate was issued to ensure that Mr Lyong got a Scheduled Tribe certificate for the purpose.

Check-gates dismantled

The Jaintia Hills district administration recently dismantled five check gates - three belonging to the Jowai Municipal Board and two belonged to the Jaintia Hill Autonomous District Council.

JHADC check gates that was dismantled are those located in Dawki and Mookyndur while all the check gates of the JMB are located in Jowai.

Lou not to contest elections

Shillong: The Assembly elections in Meghalaya will be made poorer with the inability of singer-songwriter Louis Majaw to contest the March 3 assembly polls from Laitumkhrah.

60-year-old Majaw, known as ''Bob Dylan of East India'', has been advised to take bed rest after he suffered a slip disc.

On Wednesday night, Majaw met his doctors, legal advisers, friends and supporters on whether to leave the hospital bed and file his nomination papers to contest the election.

''I have prepared myself to join the electoral battle, but now I have to give up due to my ill-health,'' an annoyed Mr Majaw told UNI at a private nursing home here.

The musician, however, said he would continue to prepare himself for the Lok Sabha elections from Shillong parliamentary constituency. ''Perhaps God has bigger plans for me and that maybe as an MP,'' he said.

Asked about the rock legend he said, ''I want to fulfil what our former representatives have failed to reach.'' (UNI)

Correction

Shingly Nongkhlaw (KHNAM) filed his nomination for Mawlai seat on February 14. Further, Romeo Phira Rani filed his nomination as HSPDP candidate and not as reported. The middle name of Assembly Speaker Martin M Danggo was mis-spelt as Martin A Danggo while name of Deputy Speaker Phingwell Muktieh was misspelt as 'Phringwell Muktieh'.


PMs meet

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Russian Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov met in New Delhi to inaugurate ‘ the year of Russia in India ’. It was to greet the new Russian Prime Minister on his first visit to this country. Manmohan Singh had visited Russia three months ago to attend the annual bilateral summit. The new Russian Prime Minister’s visit did not signify any substantive change in the terms of the bilateral strategic partnership. As Manmohan Singh said, the visit only reaffirmed the close and time-tested nature of the relationship. Two Memoranda of Understanding were signed between the two countries on cooperation in law enforcement in taxation matters and on archiving. India and Russia also agreed to more than double their trade to $ 10 billion by 2010 and work towards opening their markets through a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement. Accord was reached on the need to diversify trade between the two countries in such sectors as minerals, diamonds, transport and infrastructure, investment and services and high technology. The Joint Task Force will be operationalised to implement recommendations for increase in trade. Prime Minister Zubkov looks forward to a 30 pc increase in bilateral trade annually.

High on the list was future cooperation in energy sources including hydrocarbon and civil nuclear energy. Negotiations have been finalised to reach an agreement on cooperation in construction of additional nuclear power plants in India . Commitment to build upon defence ties is an important pillar of the strategic partnership between the two countries. However, there has been little movement on specific deals. Special mention has to be made of the increased bills for refurbishing the Admiral Gorshkov aircraft carrier. The Russians defend the escalation in price on the ground that the economics of refitting the carrier had changed since the signing of the agreement. It is strange that there were no talks on a civil nuclear energy pact with Russia though Russia has waived safeguards to be imposed by the Nuclear Suppliers Group. The reason may be the UPA government’s reluctance to antagonise the US by pursuing an alternative route. It may be recalled that CPI (M) General Secretary Prakash Karat had criticised Manmohan Singh for skirting the issue during his visit to Moscow.



Insurgency hampers integration of North-East

By Sanchet Barua

Arunachal Pradesh is the largest and least developed hill state of the country's North-East region. It is inhabited by 20 main tribes and 110 small tribes. The state is the most diverse and peaceful primarily due to its inaccessibility, being heavily forested, underdeveloped with few roads, thereby ensuring distinctiveness and autonomy in most interior areas; and the most recent to be opened up to administration. It was only in 1882 that exploration and subjugation by the British began, consequent to the British adopting a forward policy with reference to Russia and China. Prior to British times the Bodos and Ahoms left them well alone and allowed them autonomy. By 1914, the British attempted to administer it through the North East Frontier Tracts administration, with autonomy for the tribals.

As the area was totally segregated and largely unexplored it remained unaffected by politics of the region, and even after Independence India continued with the British policy. In 1954 the area was renamed North East Frontier Agency (NEFA) and due to the border dispute with China, the Army and Assam Rifles along with the administration moved forward. In 1957, due to the Naga insurgency, Tuensang Frontier Division was merged with Naga Hills seeing the need to bring it under more effective administrative control due to Chinese claims to the area, the Panchayat System was introduced in 1967. In 1972 it became a Union Territory and in 1987 it was granted full statehood.

Its main problem areas are the border dispute with China; illegal immigrants; lack of development and therefore socio-economic deprivation and consequent ethnic rivalry, and claims to part of the state by the Nagas. There have been budding insurgent groups linked to the NSCN, which need to be continuously nipped in the bud. Tirap, Changland and part of Lohit districts are affected by both the Naga and the Assam insurgency-with the NSCN (I&M) claiming all three districts right up to the Tibetan border as part of Greater Nagaland-and the ULFA is using the area for sanctuary and transit to their camps in Myanmar. The state is against a part merger with Nagaland or for its territory to be used by any insurgent groups. Counter-insurgency operations by security forces are therefore being conducted against these insurgent groups in the affected areas.

Sikkim is the most peaceful state of the region. It lies in the Eastern Himalayas, with Tibet (China) to its North, Bhutan to its East, West Bengal to its South and Bhutan to its West. It has the least population amongst all the states in the country-540,493. Its demographic profile is Nepali 80 per cent, Lepchas and Bhutias 19 per cent, others 1 per cent.

The state has no document history earlier than the 17th century. However, folklore, legends and anthropological findings indicate that the earliest inhabitants were Austrics; who were overwhelmed by the migratory hordes of the Bodo tribes in both Southern Tibet and present day Sikkim, well before the birth of Christ. Medieval history indicates the Lepchas (Bodo origin) migrating into Chumbi Valley (then part of Sikkim) and established the kingdom of Sikkim encompassing the Chumbi Valley, present day Sikkim and Darjeeling district of North Bengal. The Lepchas ruled Sikkim till 1975 when it merged with India. In the 18th century Nepal tried to colonise Sikkim and parts of Southern Tibet, which resulted in British assistance being sought and the Nepalese and Tibetans defeated. This led to Sikkim, Bhutan and Tibet being given a Protectorate status and Chumbi Valley being ceded to Tibet.

The British established their base in Darjeeling and demanded that Darjeeling be leased to them. Sikkim was coerced into doing so. The large Nepalese migration was mainly during this period. After Independence India continued with the British Protectorate status till Sikkim merged with India. The border dispute with China led to large-scale induction of troops into Sikkim in the late 50s and continues till date.

As the state is peaceful, it has emerged as a major national and international tourist destination-this is the mainstay of the state's economy. Due to the small size of the population, tourism, mining and handicraft incomes, central government assistance, extensive infrastructure development consequent to army deployment over the past 40 odd years, and relatively good governance, the state is economically better off in the region. The likelihood of trade opening up through Sikkim with China has also improved its prospects. There has therefore been little cause for unrest in the state.

Notwithstanding this, there are reports of western Sikkim and Darjeeling district, being used as sanctuary for the Maoists of both India and Nepal and some other Indian insurgent groups, and periodic Nepali/Gorkha demands for a united Gorkhaland consisting of Nepal, Sikkim, Darjeeling district of North Bengal and parts of Southern Bhutan. These are causes of concern and need to be monitored and suitably addressed.

North Bengal consists of Jalpaiguri, Darjeeling, Cooch Behar and North Dinajpur districts of North Bengal. These areas have a population of approximately 94 lakhs with a multitude of ethnic formations. Whilst the detailed demographic profile is not available, it includes domicile Bengalis (the majority), Bangladeshi migrants (very substantial numbers), Biharis, Gurkhas, Bodo origin groups, including Rajbangshis, Koches (Kamtapuris), Assamese, Tea Tribe (from Chota-Nagpur plateau), Bhutias and others (from all over India).

The ancient history of the region is not documented. Folklore, the epics and scientific evidence indicate the original inhabitants were Austrics, who were overwhelmed; by Mongoloid (Bodo group of tribes) migrations well before the birth of Christ. The epics indicate it was part of the Bodo kingdom of Kamrupa. The western parts were overrun and formed part of the Gupta and then Mauryan Dynasties.

From the 4th/5th century onwards western parts were ruled by the Pala and then Sena dynasties of Bengal. However the eastern parts (Cooch Behar and part of Jalpaiguri) were ruled by dynasties of Bodo origin-Kamtapuris. In the medieval period, the Muslim Sultanate and subsequently the Mughals conquered and ruled the area, excluding Darjeeling and Cooch Behar. The advent of the British resulted in the annexation of the entire area less Cooch Behar, which became a princely state allied to the British. Darjeeling became the British administrative base for North Bengal. Consequent to Independence and merger of Cooch Behar with India, the entire area including Darjeeling became part of West Bengal.

The migration of Nepalis, East Bengalis, Tea Tribes, Biharis and many others commenced from the 18th century onwards in conformity with British policy to populate and develop the area as happened in Assam. The migrations continued with partition, Independence and then again in 1971. After that, it has continued but at a much slower pace. It is due to the migrations that there has been greater pressure on the land, with consequent socio-economic deprivation and a major cause for discontent, as was witnessed from the Naxalite activities of the late 60s and early 70s, the GNLF movement and the current Kamtapuri (KLO) and Maoist activities.

North Bengal has a number of major problem areas which need to be addressed-the discontent of the tribals, particularly of Bodo origin, which has led to the nascent KLO insurgency; discontent amongst the Gorkhas/Nepalis and their demands for a better deal; possibilities of a link between the Gorkhas of North Bengal, and the Maoists, including aspects of sanctuary in Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri; the demographic change in North Bengal and along with it, pockets becoming vulnerable to religious fundamentalist group activities; the region being used as sanctuaries for other North-East insurgent groups; relatively lower level of development and economic activity, particularly in minority areas; and the urgent need to develop the area as the commercial hub for surface communications and trade for the entire North-Eastern region. INAV

Maharashtra regionalism
Competitive populism runs amuck

By Insaf

Round the State

Maharashtra continues to be in turmoil, notwithstanding MNS chief Raj Thackeray's token arrest and 'conditional bail' within an hour on charges of promoting animosity between groups and inciting selective violence on Wednesday. Already, over 10,000 North Indians have fled the State. But the arson shows no sign of abetting and has in fact spread to Nasik, Pune, Pimpri Chinwad and the Marathwada region with MNS cadres on the rampage targeting non-Maharashtrian establishments burning vehicles and destroying property. What makes the Raj saga distressing is that both the Congress-led Governments at the Centre and the State dithered shamelessly for 13 days, faced with a Catch 22 situation that arresting the MNS Chief would make him a hero and not taking him into custody would invite the charge of being weak.

Perhaps, it has something to do with the fact that the Congress is caught between two formidable rivals: the Shiv Sena-BJP combine and its own ally the NCP. The situation has been complicated with the NCP Chief Sharad Pawar flirting with the SS's supremo Bal Thackeray and the possibility of an NCP-Shiv Sena nexus. The Grand Dame of Politics, it seems has chosen to use the MNS to kill two birds with one stone. First, counter Pawar's clout over Maharashtra and, second, use Raj Thackeray's new stature to eat into the Shiv Sena base and, eventually, benefit the Congress. Meanwhile, joining the me-too chorus of the MNS Chief is his cousin Uddhav Thackeray. Seeking to reclaim the title of protector of "Marathi manoos," the SS's scion has threatened to pack off all non-Maharashtrians "brought from outside" for modernization of Mumbai airport. That the SS has had to fall back on its old tactics clearly exposes that the last word on regionalism and competitive populism has still to be said.

Congress double standards

A BSP rally in Bhopal and a CPM State Conference in Kottayam has exposed the Congress' double standards with its supporters. It appears to be playing ball with the CPM and hookie with the BSP, if one goes by its reactions to the two events. The first is a stoic silence to CPM General Secretary Prakash Karat's speech at the Kerala State Conference on Monday last. Karat clearly said: the Congress would have to work out to seek fresh mandate from the people if it wanted to go ahead with the strategic partnership with the US. There has been no reaction from the Congress, raising eyebrows that more or less confirm that it has clearly chosen to give up the Nuclear deal rather than its coalition partner and seek a fresh mandate before 2009.

On the other hand, the Congress has decided to take on BSP supremo Mayawati and let her carry out her threat. At a public rally on Sunday last, Mayawati accused the Congress-led UPA of trying to implicate her in the Taj corridor case and warned that "within a month's time" she would decide whether to support them at the Centre or not. The Congress sent out its response promptly. Party spokesman Shakil Ahmad said: It is up to her to withdraw or support. The Congress is not going to buckle under any type of threat." So, the challenge is thrown back at Mayawati. Even though the CPM is in the UPA and the BSP out of it, will Mayawati force the Congress to treat all equally?

AP subsidy for Christians

Andhra Pradesh has notched another first in minority appeasement. After the Muslims, it is now the turn of the Christians, comprising a miniscule 1.5 per cent of the State's eight crore population to rejoice over the largesse of the Rajasekhar Reddy-led Congress State Government. In the form of subsidies to visit the Holy land in Israel on the lines of the Haj scheme. Justified on the grounds that Jerusalem was located in a virtual war zone and only a few Christians would brave going there. Clearly, the religious bounty by the Christian Chief Minister, smacks of vote bank politics to woo the minority ahead of the General and Assembly elections scheduled for early next year. Needless to say, it is bound to open the flood gates of similar demands from various other communities. Already, the BJP has upped the ante for Hindus going on a pilgrimage to Mansarovar. Importantly, the Government has no business to play the politics of religion in a secular India.

BJP-BJD alliance to continue

Contrary to a widespread impression, there are no hiccups in the BJP-BJD marriage. The alliance between the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Biju Janata Dal in Orissa shall continue. They will fight the 2009 Assembly election together is the message so far. "We want to go with the BJD," is how the BJP General Secretary in-charge of Orissa, Vinay Katiyar made known his party's decision to those opposed to it. The BJP State unit is divided on keeping the alliance. But Katiyar feels that the team-up has provided the people of Orissa "good governance" since it came to power in 2000. And, if all goes well, the strategy should help the BJP's strategy for the General Election at the same time too.

Rs.700 cr package for bird flu victims

The West Bengal government has announced a Rs.700 crore package for seven lakh families affected by bird flu. Remember, the avian flu had affected 19 districts and put the neighbouring States on tenterhooks. The relief package announced last Saturday comprises an outright budgetary grant of Rs 100 crore and Rs 600 crore through disbursement of loans from banks. Around 3.8 million birds were culled since the outbreak broke and the State's losses are said to be Rs 500 crore. While bankers have been asked to apply different rates of interest to help families restart their poultry business, the Centre will be requested for a total loan waiver for those below poverty lines. Will it oblige?

JeM posters appear in MP

'Mysterious' posters have put the Bhopal police into a tizzy. The poster carrying Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) chief Maulana Azhar Masood's photo were found plastered on the walls of Chief Minister, Shivraj Chauhan's bungalow. Fortunately, it wasn't his official residence. However, the police are embarrassed as the poster ridicules the top BJP leadership. It reads: "Hey BJP brothers, was the terrorist Maulana Azhar a close relative that you escorted him to freedom at Kandahar? Shame on you Atal, Advani and Jaswant for all your big talk on terrorism!" The BJP could suspect a Congress hand behind the mischief since a youth brigade of the party recently had put up posters outside MPCC office asking: "Why has the UPA government not taken a decision on Mohd Afzal Guru's fate, the man who masterminded attack on Parliament? When his mercy plea is rejected!" Is it a tit-for-tat? Or will the mystery unfold? (INFA)

People’s representatives

Sir,

The debate on the no-confidence motion against the former chief of KHADC HS Shylla, shown in a local TV channel on February 10, has exposed the quality of our public representatives. It seems that the Chairman of KHADC and the members, who tabled the motion, were unaware of the rules and procedures on how to go about conducting the business of the House. They also even could not interpret them (rules and regulations) clearly. In such a situation, how can we expect them to formulate rules, policies and laws that will promote/address the interest of the society at large. I feel most of the members of the Meghalaya State Assembly are also no different from their counterparts in the District Council.

Mr Shylla, though his views and opinion might be biased and cannot be fully subscribed to, deserves praise for his courage to stand up to what he feels is right and also to be able to defend and justify his stand simply by his great oratorical skills and sheer superiority of being much more informed than his opponents.

Had he focused more on the serious issues concerning the State, rather than being mired in cheap politicking simply to gain political mileage, he would have been able to contribute immensely to the State.

Yours etc.,
An observer
Via e-mail

Cleanliness and Shillong

Sir,

One of the achievements of the State government since we got statehood is the parking lot-cum-shopping complex of the MUDA. This is the only project worth mentioning and is the pride of the State government. Those who visit Shillong find it as the best parking place, which can somehow be compared with those in big cities and even foreign countries. It is centrally located and its beauty reflects the image of Shillong city.

Of late this Parking Lot is becoming an eyesore to the people. The authority concerned is not maintaining it properly -- the corridors are filthy, walls are stained by spitting and rubbing of lime right from the entrance to the further most corners of the building. Further, the building is surrounded by hawkers, who litter the place and spoil its beauty. Whom to be blamed for this! Why no one is concerned about it and no inspection is being conducted by the higher-ups? Are they happy for what they have achieved? The public must be made aware of all this. If there is no sweeper in the complex, the authority should employ more locals and they can also use the services of the Home Guards to watch and fine those who litter the place.

Well, on the Meghalaya Day, the Chief Secretary had done a commendable job by taking an initiative to clean the Motphran area. But sadly, the next day it was back to square one, it was full of filth and garbage all around. It was undoubtedly a blessing to have a CS who is concerned about cleanliness. We would therefore request him to kindly enforce the laws for maintaining the cleanliness in the city otherwise Shillong will become the dustbin of the North East.

Yours etc.,
M Lyngdoh
Via e-mail


  Cong dares Left to quit UPA

Agartala: The heated campaigns between the Congress and the CPI (M) in Tripura against each other may cost the UPA government at the Centre.

On every passing day, the war of words between both the UPA partners is fast heightening with both the parties spewing out of threatening words on the survival of the Central government.

Union Heavy Industries minister and Congress leader Santosh Mohan Dev on Friday warned the CPI (M) of 'pulling out' the latter from the UPA government by the former party if the Left Front continues to go extreme in campaigning against the Congress party in Tripura.

Dev, who had arrived in Agartala on Thursday, is taking charge of the poll campaign of the Congress in Tripura. The Union minister will be here till February 21, the last day of campaigning. Tripura goes to poll on February 25.

In one of the election meetings on Friday, Mr Dev has asked the Left Front to withdraw from the UPA government if the party wanted it to do so. The Union minister, then warned that if the activities of the Left Front against the Congress go extreme, the latter will be compelled to remove it from UPA government.

Coming down heavily on the Left Front, he alleged that the Central funds have not been utilised properly in Tripura by the ruling Left Front government in the State. (NNN)

Bird flu ban

Imphal: Manipur government on Friday lifted the ban on import of chicken and other poultry products from other states following the completion of control and containment measures of bird flu in West Bengal. Meanwhile, there are no further reports of any sample testing positive for bird flu from any part of the country. In West Bengal, 38.79 lakh poultry birds have been culled so far. Poultry depopulation operation in selected areas of Assam had already been completed. (Agencies)

226 nominations filed in Nagaland

Kohima: Altogether 80 nomination papers were filed throughout Nagaland on the sixth day of filing nomination papers for the March 5 Assembly election, taking the tally of papers to 226. Chief Electoral Officer C J Ponraj told UNI that in Mon district 27 nominations were filed, while in Tuensang, 21 nomination papers were filed. In Dimapur altogether nine candidates filed their nomination papers, while in Phek, seven candidates filed their nomination papers. Meanwhile, Election Observer for seven constituencies of Kohima district arrived here on Friday. (UNI)

Fresh ULFA threat to Cong leaders, Hindi-speaking people

Guwahati: A red alert has been sounded in all police stations across Assam after police received intelligence inputs that the ULFA is planning to target Congress leaders and Hindi-speaking people in different parts of the State.

Police sources said on Friday that as per the intelligence reports the banned outfit was 'angered' over the recent developments regarding the police's design to malign the outfit's image by making a story on aircraft hijack plot.

The outfit had earlier denied any such plan being hatched by the outfit. Police sources said that the cadres of the outfit might target the leaders of the ruling Congress party in Assam and the Hindi speaking people living in different parts of the State.

"As per the intelligence reports the outfit have instructed all the cadres of the four battalions of the ULFA including the dreaded 28th battalion to launch series of attacks on the Congress members and the Hindi speaking people," said the sources.

It may be mentioned that, police have recently claimed that the ULFA had been planning to hijack an aircraft from the Lokapriya Gopinath Bordoloi International airport in Guwahati and added that the outfit had trained some of its cadres for the purpose. Police said that the plan came to the fore after the arrest of an ULFA cadre M Tamuli from Guwahati on Saturday last. (NNN)

Assam security scenario reviewed

From Our Correspondent

Guwahati: A high-level officials' team of the Central Government led by Cabinet Secretary KM Chandrasekhar on Friday reviewed the situation in insurgency-hit Assam in a marathon meeting with all the constituents of the counter-insurgency Unified Command. The four-hour long security review meeting held in the state capital complex at Dispur here was attended among others by the GOC 4 Corps on Indian Army, Lieutenant General BS Jaswal, Assam Police Director General RN Mathur, senior officials of the CRPF and Border Security Force, Assam Chief Secretary PC Sharma, Home Commissioner Rajib Bora.

Coming out of the marathon review meeting, Lt Gen Jaswal who is the operation head of the Unified Command said that a new strategy to was being discussed in the meeting to tackle insurgents more effectively.



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