News  of 15th March 2008

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Sonia longest serving Cong chief

New Delhi: Sonia Gandhi on Friday completed ten years as Congress President, becoming the longest serving chief of India's oldest political party.

There was no formal celebration to mark the occasion. However, party workers came in groups to her official 10 Janpath residence and shouted slogans from outside, congratulating her on completing ten years.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Congress Working Committee members and senior leaders of the Party called on her at her residence in the morning and greeted her with bouquets and shawls.

On behalf of the CWC, which had passed a resolution on Thursday on the eve of her completing 10 years in Congress Presidency, Dr Singh prsented a silver plaque to Ms Gandhi.

Ms Gandhi later left for Hyderabad to inaugurate the new airport there.

"Ms Gandhi will continue to remain as our Chief Mascot," AICC spokesman Abishek Manu Singhvi told mediapersons.

He said the Congress Party was proud about Ms Gandhi completing 10 years as the Party President.

''We are proud that she had ensured the unity of the Party which has been tied with one golden thread since 1998.''

He said the hall mark of her Presidency was the compassionate and inclusive governance.

"Ms Gandhi's self sacrificing and self effacing approach to power and politics is truly unique" and helped to rejuvenate the party, besides creating a pan- Indian footprint after "dark days of 1997 and 1998." (UNI)

‘Power generation duty of states’

New Delhi: Shifting the onus on the state governments for putting in place a power generation capacity of 78,577 MW during the 11th Plan period, Union Power Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde on Friday said the Centre's role in this regard was supplementary. "It is the duty of the respective states to enhance power generation," he said in reply to a question in Lok Sabha. States have also been asked to make more efforts to reduce power losses during transmission to 15 per cent and ensure faster implementation of the Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran Yojana. (PTI)

PM rules out snap polls

Varanasi: Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on Friday night dismissed speculation about early Lok Sabha elections and rejected suggestions that the union budget was presented keeping the polls in mind. "At least, there will be no elections this year", Singh told reporters here in his first comments on the speculation about snap polls triggered by some of the populist provisions of this year's union budget. Asked if the Congress-led UPA at the Centre was preparing to hold polls ahead of schedule, the Prime Minister said "elections will be held as per schedule." (PTI)

Indians can settle across the country: SC

New Delhi: In an apparent rebuff to Raj Thackeray’s Maharashtra Navnirman Sena on the issue of North Indians, the Supreme Court on Friday asserted that every Indian has the right to settle any where in the country.

"India is not an association or confederation of states, it is a union of states and there is only one nationality that is Indian. Hence every Indian has right to go anywhere in India, to settle anywhere, and work and do business of his choice in any part of India peacefully," a bench of Justices H K Sema and Markandey Katju remarked.

The apex court deplored the growing tendency of some sections in indulging in violence on issues that they differed on.

"These days unfortunately some people seems to be perpetually on the fuse, and are willing to protest, often violently, about anything under the sun on the ground that a book or painting or film has hurt the sentiments of their community," Justice Katju, writing the judgement, observed.

The apex court said such tendency leading to Balkanisation of the country should be curbed with an iron hand.

"We are one nation and must respect each other and should have tolerance," the bench said.

Quoting Tamil poet Subramaniam Bharti, the apex court said, "this Bharat Mata has....crores of faces! But her body is one. She speaks 18 languages! But her thought is one."

The apex court made the stinging observations while upholding the Gujarat Government’s decision to ban sale of meat for nine days during a Jain festival.

The apex court during hearing of a petition against Raj Thackeray on his controversial remarks regarding North Indians had said it would not allow the balkanisation of the country and would also not accept the ‘son of the soil’ theory.

According to the petition in the present case, the said ban on sale of meat was ordered by the Ahmadabad Municipal Corporation for nine days between August 19 to 26, 1998 in connection with the "Paryushan" festival observed by the Digambar sect of the Jain community.

However, the Gujarat High Court struck down the ban as unconstitutional after the Mirzapur Moti Kuresh Jamat, an umbrella organisation of slaughter houses, challenged the ban.

The High Court quashed the ban on the ground that it violated article 19(1)(g) which guaranteed every citizen fundamental right to practice any trade.

A division bench of the High Court which passed the order held the view that eating vegetarian or non vegetarian food was a private affair and hence the court should not make any pronouncement about it.

The judgement is seen as a severe indictment by the apex court of the likes of Maharashtra Navanirman Sena chief Raj Thackeray.

The apex court also said, "The drafting committee thus clearly attached great importance to the use of term Union as symbol of the determination to maintain the unity of the country." (PTI)

Brig among 5 Army men chargesheeted in oil scam

New Delhi: In an embarassment to the Army, five personnel including a Brigadier have been chargesheeted by Jammu and Kashmir Police for allegedly replacing kerosene and diesel in tankers meant for troops in Siachen with water.

The chargesheet, filed before Chief Judicial Magistrate Leh earlier this week, has named Brigadier Sukhbir Singh, the then Deputy Director Supply and Transport, Lt Col D K Chaturvedi, the then Officer-in-Command of 406 Army Supply Corps, Captain Parveen Rawat (406 ASC), Subedars Major Sunder Singh and R K Nigam.

The chargesheet has once again put the Leh-based 14-Corps in an awkward situation as it is facing heat on the issue of alleged pilferage of clothing and special rations meant for troops posted in Siachen. Recently, a Court of Inquiry was initiated against an officer of Major General rank from the same command for alleged sexual harassment.

Others chargesheeted include Terminal Manager of Indian Oil Corporation (Ambala) Sunil Kumar, owner of a petrol pump in Zakhaira (Punjab) Bimal Gulati, alleged conduit Baljeet Singh alias Bittu and eight drivers, sources in the state Home department said.

According to the chargesheet, army officials allegedly in connivance with the IOC officials were replacing kerosene oil and diesel from the tankers with water, which upon its arrival in Leh, was unloaded in barren mountains. The seven tankers seized by the police on the intervening night of July 16 and 17, 2005, carried 9,000 litres of fuel, and the cost of per litre diesel was Rs 29.75 at that time. (PTI)

SC stays arrest warrant against Richard Gere, lets him move freely in India
‘Case against kissing actor a publicity stunt’

New Delhi: Hollywood actor and anti-AIDS campaigner Richard Gere who was involved in a kissing row with actress Shipa Shetty on Friday got a reprieve from the Supreme Court which stayed his arrest warrant issued by a Jaipur court and allowed him to visit India freely.

The court observed that the complaint filed by a Jaipur resident was just "publicity hunting" and held that there was no need for the local court to issue the arrest warrant.

"We allow him to enter and leave the country freely," a Bench headed by Chief Justice KG Balakrishnan said allowing the application of Gere, who sought the relief in view of his scheduled meeting in India with Tibetan spiritual leader Dalai Lama on March 21.

"He will not have to appear in the court," it said.

The Hollywood actor had created a stir by taking Shetty in his arms and kissing her on her cheeks at an AIDS awareness programme in Mumbai last year.

The Bench was anguished that the court in Jaipur issued the arrest warrant on a complaint in which even the address of the actor was not mentioned properly.

It took serious note of the fact that the court issued the warrant on the complaint giving address of the actor as US Embassy, Jaipur.

"The court has no business to issue the arrest warrant. What power has the Magistrate to issue the warrant when address is not given in the complaint," the Bench asked.

"The filing of such complaint and order of arrest warrant brings bad name to the country," the Bench said.

The complaint was filed by Jaipur resident Poonam Chandra Bhandari. Her advocate Anupam Lal Das during the hearing questioned the relief sought by Gere saying that he had agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of court here.

When the Bench said the complaint was filed for publicity hunting, Das said it was the other way as the opposite side (Gere and Shetty) was indulging in publicity hunting.

He said there was some kind of "collusion" on the other side.

Das was countering the arguments of Gere's counsel Indira Jaisinh and Shetty's advocate Anand Grover who after getting a cue from the Bench submitted that the complaint was for publicity.

Jaisinh submitted that a person (Gere) who has given so much to this country was facing such a problem that the existence of the arrest warrant was coming in the way of the actor's scheduled meeting with the Dalai Lama. (PTI)


               

Bickerings in Cong jolt Lapang ministry

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Even as MUA struggles to gain the magic figure of 31 to survive the March-19 floor test, bickerings among Congress legislators over induction of ministers and distribution of portfolios have jolted the DD Lapang ministry.

According to sources, simmering discontent has hit the Congress camp with several senior Congress legislators accusing the Chief Minister of depriving them of ministerial berths and other MLAs of the party expressing unhappiness over distribution of portfolios to six ministers.

Sources said senior Congress legislator and former minister Rowell Lyngdoh was unhappy over not being made a minister.

Mr Lyngdoh and his loyalists from West Khasi Hills have reportedly resented the inclusion of former Assembly Speaker Martin M Danggo in the Lapang-led Council of Ministers.

There were reports that Mr Lyngdoh could join the race for the post of CLP leader in case Mr Lapang failed to garner support from non-Congress MLAs to win the trial of strength on the floor of the Assembly.

The Congress strongman from West Khasi Hills had even made public his intention in a section of the media recently.

A section of Congress legislators are also dissatisfied with the allotment of major portfolios to six ministers which, according to them, is not at all "a good strategic move."

Some senior Congress functionaries feel that by distributing all important portfolios to the six ministers of the his Cabinet, Mr Lapang is discouraging legislators from non-Congress camp from joining his fold.

They have also expressed surprise over Mukul Sangma having obtained the Power portfolio despite his role in the controversial power deal.

Tusker kills man

From Our Correspondent

TURA: A female pachyderm trampled a man to death in Purakhasia area on Thursday morning while another person manged to escape from its clutches, forest officials informed on Friday. The victim, Devanan Koch (35), was travelling between Nokchi and Halchati with his friend on a bicycle when they came across the mother elephant and its baby crossing the road. While his friend ran up a nearby hillock, Devanan was not so lucky as the pachyderm chased him down a slop before killing him. Loss of habitat to the ever increasing human population has pushed the elephants to a limited area of forest cover causing regular collusion between the two. This is the second instance of man versus animal conflict in the Garo Hills during this year.

Pyngrope is MUA nominee for Speaker

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Congress legislator Charles Pyngrope was elected as the MUA candidate for the post of Assembly Speaker at the Congress Legislature Party (CLP) meeting here on Friday.

Twenty-one out of the 25 Congress legislators, who were present at the meeting, unanimously elected Mr Pyngrope as the party nominee for the post of Speaker.

The election of the Speaker will be held on March 18, a day before the trial of strength for the Lapang-led ministry.

Lapang optimistic

Though Congress faces an uphill task to prove its majority on the floor of the Assembly, Chief Minister DD Lapang is confident of surviving the floor test on March 19.

He, however, admitted that anything can happen, saying Congress is keeping in touch with "all light-minded people."

"We will continue to contact them (light-minded people) till the morning of March 19. However, we would not reveal the secret," Mr Lapang said at a press conference after the CLP meeting here on Friday.

He said he had asked all the CLP members to be present on the day of trial strength for his ministry.

Mr Lapang said Dr Roytre C Laloo had been elected as the spokesperson of MUA.

Salseng to file papers today

Former Chief Minister and veteran Congress leader Salseng C Marak will file his nomination papers on Saturday at 11 am for the election to the lone Rajya Sabha seat from the State scheduled for March 26.

Mr Marak has appealed to all members of the Legislative Assembly to vote for him.

He said Congress' position in the recently-concluded Assembly elections was very bright but false propaganda by some vested interests had affected the performance of the party to a certain extent.

"I believe Congress is only the party that can give a stable government," Mr Marak said

‘We want surrendered HNLC tag removed from our future activities’
Surrendered HNLC men seek general amnesty

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: Surrendered members of HNLC have urged upon the government to grant them general amnesty and also decided to work under one platform for their welfare as well as peace and development in the State.

Over a hundred former members of HNLC on Friday held a get-together here in the city since their first batch came overground in 2003.

Besides asking the Central and State governments to grant general amnesty to all members of the rebel outfit returning to the mainstream, they decided to form an association to ensure their welfare and protection against "various kinds of exploitations."

Addressing a press conference after the get-together, former HNLC chairman Julius Dorphang said surrendered members of the outfit had formed an interim committee to study in detail the various aspects of formation of an association to address their problems.

"The committee has also been assigned with the task of drafting a constitution and finding a suitable name for the association," Mr Dorphang said, while pointing out that "we want the surrendered HNLC tag permanently removed from all our future activities."

He said the committee would take up with the State Government the issue of better rehabilitation package for the former HNLC members.

"We also want the government to frame policies and programmes that would indirectly benefit our members," Mr Dorphang said, adding, "We have come back to the mainstream to promote peace and harmony in the State."

Campaigning for crucial Baghmara poll picks up

From Our Correspondent

TURA: Charisma, a sympathy wave or a people's representative? No one knows towards whose side the balance will tilt in the March-22 by-election to Baghmara constituency in South Garo Hills as the battle-lines are clearly drawn for the contest in which seven candidates, all first timers, are hoping to see their political dreams come true.

Under normal circumstances, the political antennae for a by-election to Baghmara seat would be of limited significance, as it would add one more to the MLAs' tally, though it is the birth place of Meghalaya's first Chief Minister.

Baghmara this time round has proved to a "treasure trove" for all parties, given the fluid political scenario in the State where no single party has won a clear majority in the just-concluded elections.

Congress is hoping to cash in on the sympathy wave generated by the demise of their late MLA Sengran M Sangma and has fielded his young son Arjun W Momin. Congress bigwigs, including Chief Minister DD Lapang, are expected to campaign for their party candidate.

NCP, on the other hand, has brought forward their grassroots worker Sato R Marak to penetrate the Congress campaign and add to their MLAs' tally in the new Assembly. NCP's Garo Hills strongman Purno A Sangma arrived in Baghmara on Friday to add teeth to his party's strategy.

There are two women candidates seeking to make a mark in electoral politics. No woman candidate received the people's mandate from Garo Hills in the just-concluded State Assembly polls.

UDP has fielded Florence T Sangma, while Gentilla R Marak is an Independent candidate. UDP leader and former Deputy Chief Minister Dr Donkuper Roy is also scheduled to campaign for Mr Sangma.

The four Independent candidates, including Lazarus M Sangma, Hembilstone K Sangma and Julius M Sangma, could prove to be the deciding factor in this election.

During the last elections to Baghmara constituency, Sengran M Sangma of Congress had defeated NCP strongman Lotsing A Sangma by 1648 votes. Congress polled 7703 votes against NCP's 6055. The lone Independent at that time, Robert T Sangma, managed to get 1060 votes.

While the constituency stretches from Rongra in the extreme side of the border to Siju covering the Balpakram National Park the decisive battle for votes is expected to be fought in the heavily-populated areas of Baghmara town. Areas such as Malikona (near Baghmara bazaar) and Dabet (towards Rangdokram), which have high concentration of voters, will be the prime target of all candidates and parties.

MeSEB notice to govt depts likely

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: MeSEB is likely to issue defaulter's notice to several State Government departments which have failed to clear outstanding electricity bills for several years.

According to sources, the State Government owes Rs 65 crore to MeSEB in terms of pending power bills of various departments.

The Police Department alone has to pay an outstanding Rs 20.88 crore followed by Shillong Municipal Board with Rs 8 crore and Health Department with Rs 5 crore.

Meghalaya State Electricity Regulatory Commission (MSERC) recently ordered MeSEB to issue notices to all the defaulting government departments under Section 56 of the Indian Electricity Act for immediate clearance of pending electricity bills.

JHADC presents Rs 56-cr Budget

From Our Correspondent 

JOWAI: Chief Executive Member of Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council Hamberus Nongtdu presented the Council's Budget of Rs 56 crore with a supplementary demand of Rs one crore in the Budget Session which started on Friday.

The Budget presented by the JHADC chief includes the provision of Rs 1.10 crore for meeting the cost of conducting election to the District Council, which is due early next year.

For implementation of various forest development schemes, the JHADC kept Rs 65 lakh while Rs 87 lakh went for bamboo, tea and grapes plantations. Rs 4.35 crore was allotted for construction and maintenance of Council buildings, rural roads and others.

For construction of Iawmusiang market and MDC's Hostel Rs 12.75 crore was provided and Rs 3.6 crore was allotted for normal development and MDC schemes.

The JHADC chief also re-introduced two Bills - JHADC (Trading by Non-tribal) Regulation (Addaptation) Bill 2007 and JHADC (Members Pension) (Third Amendment) Bill 2007 -- in the current session.

According to the Members Pension Bill, the Council members, who were elected only once to the House, will get a pension of Rs 5,000 while those elected twice will be paid Rs 8,000 per month. The members elected thrice will get a pension of Rs 11,000 per month.

The Budget and the two Bills presented in the House on Friday will be discussed on next Monday and Wednesday.

The first day of the session on Friday lasted only ten minutes and out of 30 members in the House only 26 attended the proceedings.

Minor raped

By Our Reporter

Shillong: One Rocksteller Marngar raped his eight-year old step-daughter at Mawkawah village near Nongstoin in January last. However, the matter was informed to the police on Friday only. According to the relatives, the accused had repeatedly raped his step-daughter since January threatening her with dire consequences if she informed anyone. The matter came to light only recently. The accused is absconding.

Parking arrangement for Synod Mihngi

By Our Reporter

Shillong: The Presbyterian Church, Sohryngkham has made special arrangement for parking of vehicles during the sixth KJP Synod Mihngi to be held at Sohryngkham on Sunday.

For vehicles coming from Shillong area — light vehicles will park along the sides of the National Highway and heavy vehicles at Mawdngong, Madan Football Sohryngkham Neng and Wah Sohryngkham.

Light vehicles coming from Jowai will park on the sides of the National Highway, adjacent to the main service venue while heavy vehicles will park on the land belonging to Mr Nehlang Lyngdoh (Kyndong Mawbri Khar) and adjacent to the National Highway.

Vehicles having car passes will park at Madan Ap Khar, adjacent to the main service venue.

HNPF decries Army ‘excesses’

By Our Reporter

Shillong: The Hynniewtrep National People Federation (HNPF) has decried the Army’s high-handedness on passers-by, passengers and a local taxi driver during an accident with an Army vehicle at Kenche's Trace, Laban on Wednesday last.

In a statement issued here on Friday, the HNPF while demanding shifting of Defence headquarters to other location, said army excesses on local people have been reported on many occasions in Lawsohtun area and other adjoining areas.

One murdered

From Our Correspondent

JOWAI: Thirty-four-year old Blind Rymbai of Dong Pohsiej, Wapung Shnong village in Jaintia Hills was allegedly murdered by his brother-in-laws.

According to sources, Blind Rymbai had a quarrel with his two brother-in-laws identified as Tyrdong Dkhar (26) and Karbar Dkhar (Pila) on Wednesday at about 11:30 pm near their house, which led to a scuffle between them. Rymbai was killed in the incident.

Police have arrested Tyrdong Dkhar whereas Karbar Dkhar is still absconding. The deceased was married to youngest sister of the accused.

A case has been registered in this connection and investigation is on.

Road mishap

From Our Correspondent

JOWAI: A person died on the spot after he was hit by a truck at New Hill, Jowai on Tuesday. Police have arrested the driver of the truck (JK02AG-2395), Balver Singh. Meanwhile, the body of the victim was taken to Jowai Civil Hospital for post-mortem.


Whither Pakistan ?

The political atmosphere in Pakistan remains more or less unchanged. The date has been finalised (March 17) for the convening of the national and provincial assemblies. At the same time, two suicide bombings have taken place. Pakistan is not yet out of its tribulations and is faced with formidable challenges. The leaders of the Pakistan People’s Party, Asif Zardari and the Pakistan Muslim League (N), Nawaz Sharif have received the people’s mandate. Their political differences have been ironed out. It took a month after the general election for them to be set to form a government. Sharif finally decided to change his mind about supporting the government from outside and to join it. He probably learnt his lesson from the Indian experience. The PPP has agreed to accept the PML (N) demand that the deposed judges of the Supreme Court be restored. Nawaz Sharif has realised that it is necessary to join hands with the PPP to oust Musharraf. He will, of course, wield power in Punjab . He has mobilised the support of the provincial independents for himself and triggered a revolution in the President’s party, PML (Q). As a result, Musharraf finds himself in a predicament. He may not only lose the power to sack governments, he even faces the prospect of getting the sack himself.

Meanwhile, the devastating bomb attacks on a federal police building in Lahore , killing 26 persons and injuring over 170, show the persistence of terror in the country. Another explosion occurred in a property in Lahore belonging to Asif Zardari. Four Britons of Pakistani origin working with the London police were found to be radicals who were suspected to have links with the Al-Qaida. Britain ’s domestic intelligence service has revealed that there are more than 4000 Al-Qaida inspired terrorists in the UK and the majority of them are of Pakistani origin, who take orders from the tribal belt of Pakistan . Another factor is that the Pakistani army cannot be trusted. The army and the ISI had encouraged the rebels. Zardari has sent out signals that the next government will fight the Taliban and the Al-Qaida. That will win friends in Washington and Musharraf will then lose his backing in the US . Finally, it is not certain yet who will be the Prime Minister. Zardari may decide to offer the hot seat to Nawaz Sharif. The two leaders have to play their cards skillfully. One wrong call and the military, which is now out of the action scene, may muscle in and Musharraf may take a piggy ride to power.



Insurgency: An industry in North-East

By Sanchet Barua

For the last seven years Manipuris have been waging a relentless war or protest against withdrawal of the Special Armed Forces Act from the state. The legendary resistance against the Act by Iroma Sharmila who has been on virtual hunger strike has aroused passion against the Central Government, and thousands of women have been turn by turn squatting on the pavements of the state capital Imphal. Protesters have faced the wrath of gun wielding security personnel. The question being asked: Is this law necessary to maintain peace and tranquillity?

Northeastern states have suffered the most from violent militancy, and even today the conditions remain volatile in the region. You can’t have the correct number of militant outfits operating in the "seven sisters". To be more precise insurgency has become an industry in the region. It may be due to lack of employment or love for fast lucre, and the means adopted are extortion, kidnapping and drug trafficking. Young men and women are found loitering in cities and hinterland of the state looking for suitable targets.

Powerful landlords have long employed lathi- and gun-wielding thugs to keep their opponents and an assertive peasantry at bay. Now, politicians with a criminal background also maintain such "armies". When pushed to the wall the police force and Assam Rifles personnel cross the legal limits either in self-defence or try to line their pockets by adopting the same methods as insurgents. In a sense, protectors of the citizens become murderers. And there are thousands of black sheep, who take delight in their cowardly acts.

What is also obvious is that their training does not seem to place as great an emphasis on the need to prevent excesses as one might expect in a democracy with its focus on social harmony. In the case of the army, the fact that military personnel have virtually to perform policing duties for years on end in areas affected by insurgency means that there is an even greater need to inculcate the values of restraint in the force. After all, it is trained to defend the country and not conduct anti-guerrilla operations for decades. That the Armed Forces Act has been in operation in Manipur for a quarter of a century tells its own tale.

But it isn’t only the long years that the security forces have to spend in performing duties for which they were not originally intended which begin to tell on their nerves. India’s ethnic diversity is another complicating factor, for the police and army from one part of the country can find themselves in territories and among people who can seem completely alien to them in terms of language, dress and customs, although this does not apply to the presence of the Assam Rifles in Manipur.

The failure of our political leadership to take such factors into consideration cannot be gainsaid. It is patent enough that adequate attention has not been paid to this crucial aspect of policing. Perhaps a belief that such injunctions will make the security forces "soft" has precluded a focus on human rights. In any event, it is not unfashionable in this country for people to openly mock at the very concept of human rights—a strange example of insensitive behaviour which is partly responsible for the incidents of "fake encounters" for which the Indian police is known.

Another term associated with the police is "third degree", which relates to the use of torture during interrogation, an aspect of police functioning which is routinely denied but which is known to exist. Once the security forces become accustomed to such essentially lawless behaviour against criminals, they become prone to treat everyone—suspects and ordinary citizens—in the same manner.

That the colonial rulers themselves were aware of the common failings of the supposed guardians of law and order is known from the observations of the police commission’s report of 1905. Referring to the "corruption and inefficiency of the great mass of investigating officers of higher grades", it said that "money is extorted as the investigation proceeds" and the "station house officer will sometimes hush up a case in payment of his terms". Its conclusion was that the "commission have the strongest evidence that the police force is regarded as far from efficient and is stigmatised as corrupt and oppressive".

Half a century later, Justice A.N. Mulla of the Allahabad High Court noted that "there is not a single lawless group in the whole of the country whose record of crime comes anywhere near the record of that organised unit which is known as the Indian police". If the framers of the laws kept this unsavoury background in mind, they would have tried to incorporate as many safeguards into the draconian laws as possible to forestall their misuse.

The failure of our political leadership to take such factors into consideration cannot be gainsaid. It is patent enough that adequate attention has not been paid to this crucial aspect of policing. Perhaps a belief that such injunctions will make the security forces "soft" has precluded a focus on human rights. In any event, it is not unfashionable in this country for people to openly mock at the very concept of human rights—a strange example of insensitive behaviour which is partly responsible for the incidents of "fake encounters" for which the Indian police is known. Another term associated with the police is "third degree", which relates to the use of torture during interrogation, an aspect of police functioning which is routinely denied but which is known to exist.

Once the security forces become accustomed to such essentially lawless behaviour against criminals, they become prone to treat everyone—suspects and ordinary citizens—in the same manner.

It is clear, however, that no such endeavour has marked the drafting of these laws. Otherwise, there wouldn’t have been so many complaints against virtually all the "special" laws on the statute book from the Defence of India Rules to MISA to TADA to POTA. All these acronyms have become symbols of oppression. Now, the Armed Forces Act may well join this infamous list.

The Assam Rifles has already earned infamy as a force which has occasionally been charged with committing excesses. For the sake of record all disgruntled elements in the Army are co-opted into the Assam Rifles. "Naturally, there is bound to be breach of the legal limit to which they are expected to go in trying to maintain the law and order in the strife-torn region of the country. There is an urgent need to assuage the hurt feelings of the people and try to bring them into the mainstream of national polity. Here the role of the Central Government assumes special significance. INAV

Kerala's bloody feud
Court demands Central intervention

By Insaf

Round the States

Kerala, brilliantly described touristically as "God's own country," has been hogging the headlines this past week for all the wrong reasons. Initially, it was the bloody feud between the RSS and CPM workers in Thalassery, in Kannur district, on Wednesday, which has so far claimed 11 lives. In the past 30 years, 350 political killings have taken place in the red-saffron clashes in this infamous district. The violence spilled over to the Capital, as the BJP-RSS activists clashed near the CPM's central headquarters in New Delhi with stones, when its Central Committee was meeting. Eighteen persons were injured in the violence that lasted a couple of hours. Some arrests have been made. But the truth has yet to be fathomed. Who attacked whom first?

Not only have the Kannur and Delhi clashes had their fallout on Parliament resulting in adjournments of the two Houses, but so also on the judiciary. In an unprecedented response, the Kerala High Court has advocated timely Central intervention as the only solution to end the violence in Kannur. Importantly, it added that New Delhi should send forces that "will not yield to the political or plutocratic clout by those in power and out of power." Not just that Justice V Ramkumar also hoped that there "would be gubernatorial move to apprise the Central government of the urgent need for a permanent prophylactic action to curb further bloodshed and killings" in Kannur district "where manslaughter is a competing sport."

The observations were made while ordering an investigation by the CBI into the murder of a worker in Thalassery, which was described as the "hotbed of political; violence and carnage of the worst order." In a veiled reference to a move of the two parties to hold a meeting to stop the violence, the court observed that "all-party peace missions are nothing but a hoax to hoodwink the fickle-minded public." Past lesions have shown that restoration of peace and harmony was only "an evanescent episode invariably followed by history of repeated violence and vindictive vandalism."

Poor show by Congress in North-East

Congress hopes of revival in the strategic north-east after the bashing it received in Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh have proved to be a pipe dream. Tripura, Meghalaya and Nagaland, which went to the polls last week, have sent a strong signal to the Congress - wining back power is an uphill task. While Nagaland and Tripura have given a clear verdict against the Congress, in Meghalaya the party has made a back door entry to power, forcing the Supreme Court to intervene. On Tuesday last, Meghalaya Governor SS Sidhu swore in Congress leader DD Lapang as the Chief Minister, ignoring the Meghalaya Progressive Alliance (MPA) and its claim of a majority in the 60-member Assembly. While the Congress has 25 MLAs, and claims support of three independent legislators, the MPA, comprising the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), the United Democratic Party (UDP), Hill People's Democratic State Party (HSDP) and Khun Hynniewtrep National Awakening Movement (KHNAM) has 31 legislators.

The NCP leader and former Lok Sabha Speaker Purno Sangma, whose petition challenging Sidhu's action has been admitted by the apex court, has denounced the Governor's action as "unconstitutional and murder of democracy". However, the Governor has justified his action on the ground that he had gone by established "convention by inviting the single largest party". Furthermore, the MPA was not a pre-poll alliance." Sidhu has also claimed that he had exercised his discretion to "prevent horse trading." But Sidhu has gone wrong in having given Lapang 10 days to prove his strength on the floor of the House. Two to three days would have been more than enough if horse trading was not to be encouraged. Sangma sees this as an attempt "to please his political mentors." All eyes are now on the Supreme Court, which will hear the matter next week.

In Nagaland, the Congress has paid the price of imposing President's rule in the State on January 3. It's score of 23 seats was outdone by the NDA-backed Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) bagging 34 seats. A 12-member Ministry headed by Nagaland People's Front President and former Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio was sworn-in on Wednesday, by Governor K Shankaranarayan. The Centre had sacked Rio's government nine weeks ago. Rio is confident of providing a stable government and is relieved that the Governor did not choose to keep the Assembly in suspended animation, despite having a majority. As for Tripura, it's been a clear no-go for the Congress, with the Left Front winning a thumping majority and Manik Sarkar taking over as Chief Minister for the third consecutive term with an unrivalled image of probity and simple living.

Ghisingh resigns, Gorkhaland revived

The demand for Gorkhaland is set to move into top gear, with Subash Ghisingh giving in to the Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM). After an inning lasting two decades, Ghisingh bid goodbye to the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council on Monday last. The man, who had set the Hills ablaze with the agitation for Gorkhaland way back in 1986, settled instead for an autonomous Council for 20 years. The news of his resignation from the Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council brought hundreds of people onto the streets. The hill town and adjoining areas reverberated with jubilation as Ghisingh's bete noire and GJM chief Bimal Gurung won the first round in the battle for separate statehood. The month-long bandh not only had stalled Ghisingh's plans of placing the Council in the Sixth Schedule, but his entry into Darjeeling. The blockade against Ghisingh has hence been lifted and the GJM finds itself "one step closer to Gorkhaland." Who will the West Bengal Government or the Centre talk to --Ghisingh's GNLF or Gurung's GJM? The coming weeks should throw up an answer.

Goa govt in spin over teenager death

The controversy over the death of British teenager Scarlette Keeling on a beach in Goa has sent the State government into a tizzy. Though the 15-year-old's body was found on Anjuman beach on February 18, the case hit the headlines this past week, following allegations that she was raped and murdered, far from the police' initial description of "overdose of drugs and death by drowning." In fact, the incident has not only put a question mark on how safe is this international tourist haven, but has blown the lid over the extent to which drugs, crime and sex are a part of it. Fearing a backlash on the tourism industry, which is the State's mainstay, Chief Minister Digambar Kamat had held meetings with the State police officials to ensure there is thorough investigation. Under pressure of being accused of "a cover-up and collusion" the police on Thursday, claimed that they cracked the case. Two persons have been arrested and confessed of raping Scarlette and then dumping her on the beach. The teenager's mother doesn't believe the police and has accused the Goa police of trying to cover up for the real culprits. For her the "case is not over" and she is going to "fight for justice till the end." Battered by bad publicity in the case, the government not only needs to dispel her doubts but more importantly ensure that Goa doesn't get exposure for the wrong things. ---INFA

Election to three N-E states

Sir,

The results of the elections to the three Northeast states of Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura have once again showed the diminishing influence of the Congress in the region. Once a dominant force, it is now left doddering with regional forces forming government in Nagaland, while the Left has managed to tighten the grip in Tripura. The defeat of the Congress in Nagaland is particularly humiliating. Congress is yet to learn a lesson from Gujarat debacle. Moreover, Congress, as a responsible national party in power at the Centre, has failed to deliver the goods in the Northeastern states.

The most significant outcome of the Meghalaya elections is the overwhelming rejection of the non-performing legislators. Congratulations to the people of Meghalaya for voting out defection politics. One thing is clear from this election is that despite Congress emerging as the single largest party, former Lok Sabha Speaker Purno Sangma's NCP with 14 seats seems to have managed to secure magic figure of 31 in the 60-member House with the help of the regional parties and Independent legislators.

The state has seen too many splits and mergers in the past and a stable government is still a distant dream. Performance of the present government under DD Lapang is being watched. The policy 'perform or perish' is a good reminder to the government. Do not let down the people who have voted you to power.

Yours etc.,
Bivan Rodriques Mukhim
Via e-mail

Hockey debacle

Sir,

The Indian hockey team's failure to make it to Beijing Olympics has come as rude shock for the hockey lovers of the country. It is the national game of the country. What is more shocking is IHF president KPS Gill's post-defeat remarks and he even refused to take blame for the national team's failure. Standard of hockey has taken a nosedive since he took over the reigns of IHF. The president went to the extent of saying to one of the electronic media "Olympic gold is inferior to being Asia's best". Now who's to be blamed? Are wrong people at the helm of IHF affairs? Are we giving undue attention to cricket forgetting other sports? Time has come to give due attention to our national game.

Yours etc.,
Adilbert Dkhar,
Shillong-3
Via e-mail

A correction

Apropos the letter 'Kudos to Patricia Mukhim' (ST, March 13), following lines should read like -- 'After the Padmashree and the extraordinary position bestowed upon her by our country's popular monthly magazine, Femina, today she has once again done us, the Khasis proud with her new award the Kelvinator GR8! Flo Women Awards, 2008, in the field of


 Nagaland Governor exudes confidence on Rio Govt

Kohima: Nagaland Governor K Sankaranarayanan on Friday expressed hope that the new Government led by Neiphiu Rio would fulfill the peoples' aspirations for peace and development in the State.

"The agenda before the new Government has been set by the people of Nagaland and it is clear that the development of the state and improvement of infrastructure is of paramount importance," the Governor said in a message.

Expressing gratitude to the people for successful completion of the electoral process, he thanked the entire administrative machinery, police and paramilitary forces, political parties, village councils for extending their help in conducting the just concluded assembly election.

Terming Nagaland as a youthful state, he said the State has immense potential in the field of agriculture and allied sector and the large pool of English speaking young people could readily find job in the IT and IT enabled services.

"I hope that the newly sworn-in Government will fulfill the aspirations and dreams of the Naga people for peaceful, vibrant and progressive Nagaland," Sankaranarayanan said and extended greeting and best wishes to the new regime.

Meanwhile, the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland Cabinet led by Chief Minister and accompanied by Protem Speaker Dr Neikiesalie Kire on Thursday made a courtesy call to the Governor at Raj Bhavan.

The first Cabinet meeting of the new ministry on Thursday decided to conduct the oath taking ceremony of the new members of the 11th Assembly on March 18 and go for a full-fledged budget instead of vote-on-account, official sources said. The House will be addressed by the Governor on March 20 and Budget will be presented on March 24. (PTI)

15 model Rly stations for North-East

Agartala: The Railway Ministry has identified 15 railway stations, including Dharmanagar of Tripura, under the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR) for developing as model stations in the coming years.

NFR officials said the Ministry had been in the process of implementing the project in 33 stations across the country, including one each in Tripura and Nagaland and 13 in Assam.

They said the minimum essential amenities as per norms had already been provided at these stations and under the model station scheme, further facilities would be provided at these stations as per norms depending upon category of the stations.

Retiring room, waiting room (with bathing facilities), cloak room, enquiry counter, National Train Enquiry System (NTES), Inter Voice Response System (IVRS), public address system/computer-based announcement would be set up in the stations under the project, the officials stated. (UNI)

Bedlam in Assam House over law and order

Guwahati: The Assam Assembly was adjourned for 15 minutes on Friday after the Opposition created a ruckus in the House, over the alleged deterioration in law and order situation in the State, especially in Bodoland.

The Opposition were demanding a statement from the Government on the issue, who later later did so, although not before the Assembly witnessed heated exchanges and an adjournment.

At the end of the Question hour, Opposition leader Chandra Mohan Patowary urged the Speaker for a statement from the Government on the recurrent violence in the state and the clashes between NDFB and BPF supporters in BTAD areas on Thursday, which left four dead in police firing.

Speaker TB Rai pointed out that the Government could not be asked to make a statement without previous notice, which brought the Opposition AGP, BJP, AUDF and Left parties, on their feet.

As the Opposition continued to create pandemonium in the House, the Speaker adjourned the House for 15 minutes.

State Cabinet Minister Rockybull Hussain, on behalf of the chief minister who holds the Home portfolio, later placed a statement on the law and order situation.

He informed that the clashes between National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) and Bodoland People’s Front (BPF) youth wing had erupted in Bengtol of Chirang district after the district administration tried to move the NDFB cadres in illegal camps in the area to designated camps.

Curfew continues

The indefinite curfew continued on Friday in lower Assam's Chirang district where four people were killed and 10 others injured in police firing on an irate mob protesting against dismantling of a militant NDFB camp on Thursday.

The curfew was imposed in areas falling in the Runikata police station area and under Bengtol police outpost at 2 pm, IGP Bodoland Territorial District Administration N M Dutta said. (From Our Correspondent and Agencies)

Engineer abducted

Imphal: An assistant engineer of the Minor Irrigation Department (MID), Lamphelpat in Imphal West, P Laljit was abducted by unidentified persons from his house at Canchipur Heinou Makhong in Imphal West on Thursday evening, according to sources.

Engineers in Manipur are a soft target for militants operating in the State. Numerous cases of militants’ abducting engineers of various government departments have been reported. (NNN)

Mautam takes away colours of Mizoram

Aizawl: Famine in Mizoram has taken away the colour from the lives of the people, especially on their annual spring festival Chapchar Kut on Friday.

During this season, people in this capital city dress up in colourful traditional attires and throng the Assam Rifles Ground to participate in the State's biggest traditional festival on Friday.

In view of the Mautam (bamboo flowering) famine, which fell hard on the rural folk of the State, the administration has decided not to organise the festival this year.

Incidentally, the festival pulls thousands of tourists from the North East every year.

''Chapchar Kut comes every year, whereas Mautam famine comes only every 50 years,'' Mizoram Chief Secretary Haukhum Hauzel said.

The Chapchar Kut used to be jointly organised by the State Art and Culture Department, Tourism Department and the State's largest NGOs, with involvement of lakhs of rupees.

Instead, the Government has decided to spend the expenditure of the festival for famine relief fund.

However, the day is being observed as a Government holiday, with the streets of Aizawl carrying a deserted look. (UNI)



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