News  of 14th April 2008

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Prachanda: Nepal to maintain equal distance from India, China
Maoists for good relations with India

NEW DELHI: Nepal's Maoist leader Prachanda said on Sunday that his country would maintain "equal distance" from its two giant neighbours India and China but that good relations with New Delhi were "important".

Speaking to Times Now as election results showed the Maoists well ahead in the race for power, Prachanda said: "We will maintain equal distance from India and China in political terms."

At the same time, he underlined that Nepal has a "historical relationship with India", with which it shares "open borders".

"It is very important to have good relations with India. We will further develop our close ties with India," he said.

Prachanda asserted that his Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist was committed to the multi-party system.

"It is important to create a vibrant society that has harmony with itself. For that we came to a conclusion that we need to take the peace process forward, we need multi-party competition and hence it has changed our entire outlook."

Prachanda noted that he had discussed with former US president Jimmy Carter, who was an election observer, the issue of the Maoists being labelled a terrorist organisation by Washington.

"It seems ridiculous to me. We entered the peace process, we entered the interim government, and we drafted the interim constitution. We have taken part in the election and we are heading towards a majority," he said.

The Maoist leader said Carter had promised to convey his concerns to the US administration. (IANS)

Meanwhile, riding on a spectacular showing in the landmark elections, the Maoists were on Sunday night set to head Nepal's next government.

Having already bagged 68 out of 122 seats for which results were announced late on Sunday night, the former rebels, who fought a decade-long insurgency to oust the monarchy, were on course to become the single largest party as they were also ahead in most of the remaining 118 constituencies.

As results trickled in, 54-year-old Prachanda, whose real name is Pushapa Kamal Dhahal, said Nepal will develop a "new relation" with the Indian leadership.

The 240 seats for which the tally is underway in the 601-member assembly will be filled on a first-past-the-post basis while another 335 will be decided by proportional representation and 26 nominated by the cabinet.

Two other parties -- Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala's Nepali Congress (NC) and the Communist UML-- who were original favourites were far behind and have so far won only 21 and 19 seats respectively. (Reuters)

Dalai threatens to resign if violence spreads

SEATTLE/NEW DELHI: The Dalai Lama said on Sunday he would resign as leader of Tibet's exiled government if violence in his homeland spreads out of control. ''If violence becomes out of control then my only option is to resign,'' the spiritual leader said at a news conference. ''If the majority of people commit violence, then I resign.''

‘China blocking food, water supply to monks’

Tibeten monks and nuns based in Dharamsala on Sunday alleged the Chinese government had enforced an economic blocade by cutting off food and water supplies to monasteries in Tibet to curb the pro-independence movement. "To put pressure on us, the Chinese army has in the last 10 days surrounded the monasteries, snapping water and food supply for the monks staying there," Tseten Norbu, chief coordinator of Tibetan Solidarity Committee of Delhi Chapter said. He claimed that monks staying in monasteries in TAR were on the verge on starvation due to the blockade. (Agencies)

Nitish inducts 19 new ministers

Patna: Bihar Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar on Sunday expanded his 28-month-long ministry inducting 19 new faces after he dropped ten of his ministerial colleagues -- eight of JD(U) and two of BJP. Seventeen ministers of cabinet rank and two of the state rank were administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor RS Gavai at Rajbhavan. Earlier during the day, 15 cabinet and 10 ministers of state with independent charge resigned ostensibly to give Kumar a free hand in choosing his new council of ministers. (PTI)

10 bombs recovered at Siliguri

Siliguri (WB): Ten time bombs and a pack of explosives were recovered from a slum in Siliguri early on Sunday, nearly ten days after a bomb went off, killing three persons in the north Bengal city. Additional SP Rajesh Yadav said the bombs, fitted with timer devices, were found in a room along with the packet at Gurung Bustee during a police raid at around one in the morning. A man, who had rented the room for past three months, was arrested. The recovery has been made barely 10 days after death of three persons in a bomb explosion at Samarnagar area here. A timer device was recovered from the blast site. (PTI)

Nitish inducts 19 ministers, drops 10

Patna: Bihar Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar on Sunday expanded his 28-month-long ministry inducting 19 new faces after he dropped ten of his ministerial colleagues -- eight of JD(U) and two of BJP.

Seventeen ministers of cabinet rank and two of the state rank were administered the oath of office and secrecy by Governor R S Gavai at Rajbhavan.

Of the 17 cabinet ministers sworn-in, Renu Devi, Giriraj Singh, Bhola Prasad Singh, Ramnarayan Mandal and Awadhesh Narain Singh are from BJP, while Nagmani, Jitan Ram Manjhi, Chedi Paswan, Dinesh Prasad, Damodar Rawat, Ramanandan Singh, Harinarayan Singh, Shahid Ali Khan, Bhagwan Singh Kushwaha, Dinesh Chandra Yadav, Rampravesh Rai and Hari Prasad Sao from JD(U).

Jamshed Ashraf of JD(U) and Vyasdeo Prasad of BJP took oath as ministers of state.

Among the dropped ministers, three JD(U) ministers and two BJP ministers were of cabinet rank, sources close to the chief minister told PTI.

The BJP ministers who were dropped were Health Minister Chandra Mohan Rai and Arts and Culture Minister Janardan Singh Sirgriwal, the sources said.

The eight JD(U) ministers were dropped, mostly for unsatisfactory performance, a senior party functionary pleading anonymity said.

Kumar forwarded their resignations to governor R S Gavai.

Earlier, 15 cabinet and 10 ministers of state with independent charge in the NDA coalition, submitted their papers, ostensibly to give Kumar a free hand in choosing his council of ministers.

Sources refused to divulge the names and number of persons to be sworn in.

NDA sources, however, said 12 persons from JD(U) and 7 from BJP are likely to be administered the oath of office and secrecy by the Governor.

Among the JD(U) probables are Shahid Ali Khan and Jamsher Ashraf, who are likely to replace Monazir Hasan and Manzar Alam in the government, the sources said.

Nagmani, who was a BJP minister in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government, but later joined LJP only to pledge his loyalty to JD(U) before the October-November 2005 assembly polls, is almost certain to get a Cabinet berth, the sources said.

Other major JD(U) probable is Jitan Ram Manjhi, a veteran dalit leader, who had to quit the Nitish Kumar cabinet barely a day after being sworn in, for his alleged involvement in the degree scam in which fake degrees were issued by various colleges during his tenure as Bihar HRD minister. He was later cleared of the charges by the vigilance department.

The other probables are Ramdhani Singh, Damodar Rout, Sribhagwan Singh Kushwaha and Harinarain Singh.

Among the BJP members who were likely to get ministerial berths are Renu Devi, Ram Narayan Mandal, Giriraj Singh, Avadhesh Narain Singh and Vyasdev Prasad.

The resignations of Building Construction minister Monazir Hasan, Social Welfare minister Rameshwar Paswan, Rural Development minister Baijnath Prasad Mahto, minister of state for Information and Public Relations department Arjun Rai, Minor Irrigation minister Vishwamohan Kumar, Transport minister Ajit Kumar, Minority Development minister Manzar Alam and Food and Consumer Affairs minister Suchitra Sinha (all from JD-U) have been accepted by the governor. (PTI)

3.2 lakh students chase IIT dream across India

New Delhi: Chasing the IIT dream, a record 3.2 lakh students across the country appeared for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) on Sunday for a seat in the prestigious Institute with candidates saying they found Mathematics paper "very tough."

The entrance exam was the first to be conducted after the Supreme Court gave its green signal to 27 per cent quota for Other Backward Castes(OBC) in institutions of higher education including the Indian Institutes of Technology(IITs) and the Indian Institute of Managements (IIMs).

The test was conducted at 600 centres with around 80 students vying for a single seat. Last year, about 2.5 lakh students had taken the entrance exam.

"Mathematics was very tough. The questions were also time consuming as they were very lengthy," Ananya Roy Choudhary, a candidate, said.

The test comprised two papers having questions from Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. The questions were of objective type.

"The questions from Physics and Chemistry were okay," said another student. "Because of the provision of negative marking, we could not take any chances," he said.

The test was conducted in seven zones. Students qualifying the entrance will be eligible to take admission to the IITs at Kharagpur, Mumbai, Chennai, Delhi, Kanpur, Guwahati and Roorkee.

About 53,000 students from Delhi zone appeared in the test, IIT Delhi Director Prof Surendra Prasad said.

"The test passed off smoothly. There was no untoward incident," he said.

There are about 4,000 seats in IITs. These institutions will increase the seats for implementing OBC quotas. (UNI)

Homage paid to Jallianwala Bagh martyrs

Amritsar: People from all walks of life on Sunday paid homage to the martyrs of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre who laid down their lives for the freedom of the nation on this day in the year 1919.

At exactly 1600 hours, sirens sounded in this Holy City to remind the residents that it was precisely at this time and on this day in that Brig Gen R E H Dyer ordered his troops to fire on a peaceful demonstration inside the Jallianwala Bagh, just a couple of metres away from the Golden Temple, which was overflowing with devotees as it was the auscpicious occasion of Baisakhi.

A number of relatives of those who had perished in the gunfire by Gen Dyer's troops were at hand to pay their respects to the martyrs. While some stood at the Flame of Liberty, others looked into the well which became the permanent graveyard of a number of martyrs who leapt into it to escape the fury of Gen Dyer's bullets.

Health Minister Laxmi Kanta Chawla led the dignatories in laying wreaths at the Flame of Liberty. Deputy Commissioner K S Pannu laid a wreath on behalf of the district administration.

Veteran Congress leaders Umrao Singh and Iqbal Singh who are members of the Jallainwala Bagh National Trust Memorial also laid wreaths at the memorial.

On the occasion they promised that they would take up the issue of expediting the work of restoration and renovation of the Jallianwala Bagh complex on a war footing with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who is the Chairman of the Trust.

Another issue they would take up with the Prime Minister is the compilation of the names of the martyrs, as so far no authentic list exists.

A two minute silence was also observed in memory of the martyrs. (UNI)

Vital organs found missing in UK autopsy
Scarlett Keeling Murder

Panaji: Missing vital organs from the body of rape and murder victim Scarlett Keeling was reportedly discovered during a third autopsy in the UK kicking up a new row but Goan forensic experts said there is no foul play.

Vikram Varma,,the lawyer representing Fiona Mackeown, the mother of the British teenager, said the Coroner court in Devonshire, had found that vital body parts like stomach, kidneys and uterus were missing during the third autopsy.

"Fiona is shocked and disturbed about this when she came to know," Varma said.

Fiona, who was in the UK in connection with the burial of her daughter, said she is going to go to come back to India sooner than expected after the findings of the third autopsy.

According to a British newspaper, pathologist Dr Gayn Fernando attached to the Coroner court in Devonshire opened Scarlett’s body to conduct the third autopsy.

But, forensic experts in Goa said the absence of Scarlett’s vital body organs is not a mystery but mandatory requirement of the forensic practice.

"Two autopsies were conducted on the body and for each autopsy half of each kidney is removed. So it’s but natural that both the kidneys are not existing," a forensic expert, who was the part of one of the autopsy conducted on Scarlett’s body, told PTI.

Two autopsies were conducted on the body in Goa medical college and hospital here by two different set of doctors.

Dr Silvano Sapeco, who conducted the first autopsy, stands suspended from the job while second autopsy had recommended that the death be investigated as murder.

Scarlett’s bruised corpse was found at Anjuna beach on February 18. (PTI)

BJP to focus on price rise in its electoral campaign

New Delhi: With price rise emerging as a major issue, BJP has decided to focus its campaign around it and is aiming to embarrass ruling Congress-led UPA for the betrayal of aam aadmi, which was the ruling coalition’s main plank in the 2004 election.

A decision was taken in this regard at the BJP’s core committee meeting here on Sunday in which RSS members were also present.

The meeting was to decide the campaign agenda. The BJP decided to focus on the issue of escalating prices of essential commodities and to focus the campaign on the issue.

"The core committee meet was basically aimed at discussing the effect of delimitation on various Lok Sabha constituencies as per the report submitted by different groups formed by the Central Election Management Committee. A major decision arrived upon was to focus on price rise as the campaign agenda from now on," a party source told PTI.

The deliberations of the core committee and the report submitted by groups send to different parts of the country to study delimitation effects would be discussed in detail on April 18 in a meeting of the party office bearers.

"Betrayal of common man, on whose name the UPA came to power, and the tendency of not owning the responsibility of the situation would be the campaign focus of BJP," it added.

With this decision there is also a probability that the saffron party will be putting into the back burner issues like Ramsetu and Indo-US nuclear deal. Although internal security may still remain one of the issues in the campaigns. "Failure in securing civil society from terror attacks is very a core issue and price rise will only add fuel to it. However, local issues in assembly elections like in Karnataka will not also be done away with," the sources said. (PTI)

Exuberance marks Baisakhi festivities

New Delhi: Baisakhi, marking the beginning of the solar year, was celebrated across North India on Sunday with exuberance and gaiety.

For the large farming community especially in Punjab and Haryana, the festival marks the time for harvest of rabi crops.

On this day, the farmers thank God for the bountiful crop and pray for good times ahead.

In several villages in Punjab, Baisakhi fairs were organised where besides recreational activities, wrestling bouts were held.

Gaily men and women broke into bhangra and gidda dance at several places on the joyous occasion while many took holy dip in sacred rivers and offered prayers in gurdwaras and temples.

For the Sikh community, Baisakhi has tremendous religious significance as it was on this day in 1699, Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, laid the foundation of the Panth Khalsa -- the Order of the Pure Ones.

Baisakhi coincides with Rongali Bihu in Assam, Naba Barsha in Bengal, Puthandu in Tamil Nadu and Pooran Vishu in Kerala. (PTI)

‘25,000 NE women move to South for job every year’

From Our Spl Correspondent

NEW DELHI: There is a serious shortage of manpower in the industry all over the country including the IT capital of southern India but North-East, especially its women, have chipped in partially filling the gap.

About 1,500 women from the North-East come to work in the hospitality industry in Bangalore and Goa, TV Mohandas Pai, Director-HR, Infosys has said in a meeting. "About 25,000 young women come from the NE to the South each year," he said but adding "what will happen to the gender ratio there."

Giving derails of human resources, Mr Pai said in infrastructure, India builds 1 billion sq ft of space, and at the rate of about 2,000 people for every million sq ft, 20 lakh people are required. "But where are those plumbers, carpenters, etc?"

Infosys builds about 10 million sq ft a year; "We are the third largest builder in India but our projects are delayed because of labour shortage."

Mr Pai said in a meeting in Chennai recently that India manufactured last year 1.57 million cars, and 5 lakh commercial vehicles.

Presuming one in two cars needed a driver and each commercial vehicle required two drivers, "We need 1.7 million drivers, apart from additional people to service these vehicles. Where are these people?"

Typically countries handled such shortages by shoring up their vocational training systems, "but the curriculum in our vocational training courses is outdated and out of sync with reality."

Earlier employers used to ask his friend in temping operations for "two hands, two legs and something on the head". Now they want just two hands and two legs and say forget the head.

In the education sector, Mr Pai said, India had 450 deemed and other universities, 18,000 colleges and 11 million young people.

"We have an enrolment rate of 11 per cent in the age group 18-24; other emerging markets have an enrolment rate of 25 per cent, and the developed nations 52 per cent in their university systems. We graduate 4 lakh engineers, maybe 40,000 doctors, 1.25 lakh MBAs and 12,000 accountants. If we don't increase our enrolment rate in higher education to 25 per cent, we are in trouble."

Also, about 70 per cent of our graduates were of indifferent quality and abysmal communication skills, he added.

Another big concern was on faculty shortage; the IIT system had a 30 per cent shortage and in most institutions there were not enough teachers to replace seniors retiring over the next 5-7 years.

"It's a terrible situation, and we have a policy regime in New Delhi which has a mindset of the 1960s. They are cutting the cake in smaller bits instead of expanding its size," he lamented.


               

Traffic Police plan steps to contain congestion in city
Temporary bypass via Laitkor proposed

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: In a bid to rid Shillong city of ever-increasing traffic jams, Traffic Police have stressed on a slew of measures -- a temporary bypass from Laitkor to San Mer; hoardings with messages of safe driving at select junctions; curbs on reckless driving and parking of vehicles; deployment of Home Guards personnel and VDP volunteers.

After inspecting traffic movement on the stretch of NH-44 from Nongthymmai to Sohryngkham along with DSP (Traffic) Dr Sacheng R Marak on Saturday, Nongkrem legislator and Meghalaya Mineral Development Corporation (MMDC) chairman Ardent Basaiawmoit told reporters that reckless parking of trucks on both sides of the highway was one of the major causes of traffic congestion in the city.

"To solve this problem, we have decided to ensure parking of trucks on one side of the road. Anyone found violating this instruction would be strongly dealt with," Mr Basaiawmoit said.

He said there was a need to put up hoardings at important intersections to control speed limit of vehicles and ensure their parking at proper places.

"During the inspection we identified the need for putting up hoardings with messages like 'no parking', 'no overtaking,' etc at certain important junctions," he said.

The MLA said he and Dr Marak would write to the PWD to erect hoardings at the junctions identified by Traffic Police.

Stating that volunteers from Village Defence Party (VDP) would be engaged to help proper implementation of traffic rules, Mr Basaiawmoit said he would take up the issue of shortage of manpower in Traffic Police Department with the Home Minister and seek deployment of Home Guards personnel to assist Traffic Police.

Meanwhile, DSP Dr Marak, who also accompanied the MLA during inspection of traffic situation on NH-44, has urged Mr Basaiawmoit to consider construction of a temporary bypass from Laitkor to San Mer, Upper Shillong to ease traffic snarls caused mostly by trucks.

According to the DSP, the 15- km bypass starting at Laitkor will pass through Pomlakrai village and Shillong Peak before ending at San Mer.

Responding to Dr Marak's suggestion, Mr Basaiawmoit said he would personally request Chief Minister Dr Donkupar Roy to consider the matter.

On Saturday, traffic jams had hit commuters the hardest in the city in recent times.

Dawki Dry Port may be shifted

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: The proposed Dry Port at Dawki may be shifted to Gasmapara in Garo Hills.

State Chief Secretary Ranjan Chatterjee on Saturday said the State Government could consider an alternative site soon for the Dry Port due to the problem of acquisition of land for the project at Dawki.

Construction of the port at Dawki has remained suspended since fling of a case in the Shillong Bench of Gauhati High Court by the owner of the land for the project Min Gayang.

Mr Chatterjee indicated that the government could shift the Dry Port to a new site in Gasmapara, Garo Hills in case land was not available for the project at Dawki.

Mr Chatterjee, along with officials of Central Warehousing Construction (CWC) and police, visited the site of the Dry Port at Dawki on Saturday.

CWC will be the implementing agency for the Rs-20 crore port.

During his visit to the State in September last year, Union Minister of State for Commerce Jairam Ramesh had asked the Meghalaya Government to speed up construction of the Dry Port at Dawki.

Syiem denies link with arrested man

By Our Reporter

SHILLONG: KHADC chief CB Syiem has denied having any connection with one Prem Kumar Das who was arrested on Saturday for his involvement in domestic violence against his wife.

Mr Das, along with another person Linda Kongwang, was arrested from Railway Guest House, Laban in the city on the basis of an FIR lodged by his wife Renu Das on March 22.

Mr Das, who failed to get anticipatory bail, was absconding before being arrested.

He reportedly came to Shillong in 2000 as a direct marketing salesman from his village in Bhagalpur district of Bihar.

Police seized 100 Aircel SIM cards, 34 of them issued in the name of Mr Syiem, and two blue-film CDs from the possession of Mr Das.

Reacting to the incident, Mr Syiem on Sunday said he came into contact with Mr Das as sales manager of a certain company.

He said Mr Das used to visit the district council office for selling decorative items for houses and vehicle spare parts, adding, "Not only me, many MDCs have bought goods from Mr Das."

The KHADC CEM admitted that he had accepted through Mr Das a special offer of a handset with free Aircel mobile connection by paying Rs 1500.

"After a few days, Mr Das came to give me 40 more handsets. He also gave a few handsets to Chief Minister DD Lapang," he said.

Mr Syiem said, "I am shocked to know that some of the SIM cards seized by police from Mr Das belong to me. This is not possible because he had given me all the SIM cards earlier."

Man, daughter charred to death

By Our Reporter

Shillong: A man and his three-year-old daughter were charred to death in a fire that gutted their house at Mawkyllei village, near Pariong on Sunday. The deceased have been identified as Gilen Sing Lyngdoh and Disensuli Marwein (3). According to sources, the mother was at the piggery when the incident occurred. Actual cause of the fire is yet be ascertained.

S Vishvanathan takes charge as chief of SBI, NE

By Our Reporter

Shillong: S Vishvanathan has taken charge as the chief general manager of State Bank of India, North East Circle with effect from April 4 last. Prior to assuming charge as CGM of the North East Circle, Mr Vishvanathan was the general manger (Global Market), looking after the operation of the Treasury Department of SBI Corporate Centre, Mumbai.

Pensioners’ thank SBI

The Meghalaya Pensioners' Association has thanked the authorities of State Bank of India for opening up a separate branch for pensioners at the Laitumkhrah branch of the bank here.

The Association also hoped that more such branches are opened up in various areas of the State for the benefit of the senior citizens.

Fashion show

By Our Reporter

Shillong: The departments of Fashion and Interior Design of KL Bajoria College and INIFD will organise a fashion show and exhibition titled 'A new dawn in the world of creaton' at the Shillong Club on May 10, a press release said.

Local bodies differ on allotment of Kynshi project

By Our Reporter

Shillong: The West Khasi People's Front (WKPF) has urged the MPA Government to pick up from where the previous Lapang-led MDA Government has left with regard to Kynshi Hydel Electric Power Project. In a statement issued here recently, the organisation said handing over of the project to private companies through joint venture would largely benefit the people West Khasi Hills.

While registering its strong disapproval with the Warsan Lyngdoh Youth Awakening Federation, which has been spearheading the protest against handing over of Kynshi Hydel Power Project (State I and Stage II) to two private companies from Delhi - the Athena Private Limited and Jay Pee Power Venture - through the joint venture system, the WKPF alleged that "the Warsan Lyngdoh Youth Awakening Federation comprises only the so-called land owners, who were functioning as per the dictates of the tribal association of NEEPCO employees".

The federation of land owners has been demanding scrapping of the shady deal and handing over of the same to either the NEEPCO or the MeSEB.

The statement issued by S Rynshiang, president, also claimed that the two companies from Delhi had promised to undertake social welfare programmes such as construction of schools, hospitals, generate employment among the locals among many others, to uplift the welfare of the people who will be affected and displaced by the project.

Special prayer for State MLAs

By Our Reporter

Shillong: A team of pastors would be holding a special prayer meeting for all the newly elected legislators of Meghalaya on April 15 at 4:30 pm at Pinewood Hotel, Shillong, informed Rev TJ Moksha, convener of the Coordinating Team of Pastors here on Sunday.

Ad hoc teachers demand regularisation

By Our Reporter

Shillong: A group of ad-hoc teachers of various lower primary schools of Dadenggiri, West Garo Hills has demanded regularisation of their services.

In a letter to the Chief Minister Donkupar Roy, who is also incharge of Elementary and Mass Education Department, the ad hoc teachers said for many years they had served in various schools on deputation whenever vacancies arise while pointing out that majority of the teachers have crossed the prescribed aged limit to get another job in government service.

They further said that majority of the teachers have essential qualifications besides experiences in teaching to be considered for regularisation besides taking into consideration of the age limitations.


The fateful poll

Finally, Nepal went to the polls on April 10 to set up its Constituent Assembly. There was determination to shake off the country’s cursed destiny. Well over 60 pc voters cast their votes. Those who feared that there would be chaos were silenced. The Chief Election Commissioner, Bhujraj Pokhral congratulated the people. He said, " This has been a great day for us all, people turned out in resounding numbers and everything was by and large peaceful". National Election Observer Gun Bahadur Adhikari said that the polls proved the people of Nepal were committed to their aspirations and would do their best. Clearly the Nepalese were keen to garner the fruits of their revolution of April, 2006, which forced former King Gyanendra to surrender power. The new Constituent Assembly will establish a multiparty democratic republic ending 238 years of the monarchy. Pokhral indicated his skepticism about what the political parties were up to but showered high praise on the common people. In the northern hill districts, people walked miles to polling stations. The Madhesis in the southern plains were jubilant. Kathmandu had a quiet day and most people exercised their franchise early in the morning. Not that there were no disturbances but these were sporadic. Four persons were killed and a dozen injured in the whole country. The few attempts at booth-capturing were abortive. Only 33 out of the 22,000 polling stations reported a re-poll requirement. The results will take time to be announced.

Maoists displayed restraint. Their striking arm, the Young Communist League, did resort to intimidation in a few places but the leadership had asked them to be peaceful. The Nepali Congress, the Nepal Communist Party (UML) and the Madhesi Janajagaran Front were not totally above unfair practice, either. However, it was intriguing to see Maoist leader Prachanda cast his vote. It seemed to herald the end of prolonged violence. Bahadur Bhattarai and Badal, two other Maoist chiefs also quietly accepted the democratic process. The Election Commission gave full marks to the Maoists for their faith in the new order. What is more, Jimmy Carter, former US President who was an observer complimented the Maoists. It may be noted that the Maoists remain on the US terror list. So far, so good. The Constituent Assembly and a new Constitution are coming. The King was not allowed to vote and is out of the picture. But the next phase will witness skirmishes over power-sharing. It is to be hoped that with the main hurdles out of the way, Nepal will soon have a stable democratic government. India and the western powers will welcome it.



Towards the making of a ‘Knowledge City’

By Debasish Chowdhury

Running a routine administration bogged down in red tapeism and running an administration in sincere pursuance of a dream surely are two things that stand qualitatively a world apart. Viewed in this context, the expressed desire of Sri Manash Choudhury, our Minister i/c of Higher and Technical Education to overhaul the state's entire educational setup with an emphasis to transform Shillong as a 'knowledge city' deserves praise and, if one may like to add, is indeed pregnant with immense hope and possibilities. One sincerely wishes that his dream desire becomes a reality as early as possible. To send out signals that things indeed can happen and shall be given a serious try in itself is a great assurance and deserves active support from all concerned quarters. In the fitness of things, it would, however, be proper on our part to appreciate that making Shillong a knowledge city certainly is not a one man or one office affair. There remains a host of players who are required to make an all out contribution in this process. The government of course has to play a key role in this prospective transformation but the role that is required to be played by the university, the colleges and above all the citizens of the city can hardly be overlooked. In fact, making this city of our love a knowledge city demands that we sincerely seek a significant change in our approach and style of functioning.

Shillong, our quaint hill city, at least for the past 60/70 years has remained in the reckoning as far as the prospect of becoming a knowledge city is concerned. Meghalaya emerged as a full-fledged state in 1971. But even before the emergence of the state of Meghalaya, its capital city Shillong, for many has practically been the educational hub of the entire north eastern region. Uniquely placed in a city of serene beauty and by virtue of being highly quality conscious, the premiere institutes of Shillong used to attract aspirant learners not only from all over the north east but also from beyond. It was, therefore, only natural that after a full fledged statehood came into being, the aspiration of its people to shape its destiny in an ever better manner through further consolidation and diversification of its already existing assets in the field of education would get a strong fillip. The establishment of North Eastern Hill University, the first ever Central University of the region, in 1973 with its head quarter located at Shillong, for the people of the state, was an invitation to make a head start. Today, when our own brighter students opt to leave the state seeking quality higher education elsewhere in the country at an exorbitant cost, will it make any sense for us to attempt a review in retrospect to find out whether we actually have performed to our capacity or not.

A frank attempt to review our performances, one feels disturbed to say, would reveal that an unimaginative starting response coupled to a considerable degree of insensitivity of the people at the helm of affairs has left us saddled in a setup that is far too inadequate to meet the challenges of a highly demanding present. Potentially, the city certainly had a great prospect. In reality, the prospect had grossly been squandered away through a series of unwarranted compromises on various aspects including quality considerations that eventually had substantiated them as counterproductive measures. Today as at all other times lived and would be lived; the role of a university shall never remain limited to awarding degrees on successful completion of a course offered by it. A university setup, as leading repository of latest world knowledge and trends, needs to play a role far beyond its routine responsibilities by attempting to build an academic culture that can see through and suggest alternatives rather than remaining steeped in memory taxing exercises. The competency of a system entrusted with responsibility of nourishing the young minds needs to be measured in its ability to generate in them the vibrancy that dares to ask odd questions and can afford to act as forbearers of change. It hardly takes a great effort to appreciate that thirty-five years of active engagement in spreading the light of knowledge notwithstanding, such livewire products from our university setup, by and large, remain a rare commodity. Generating unlimited and at times unreasonable aspirations rather than abounding competence can hardly qualify as hallmark of achievement of any university setup. It goes without saying that without an overbearing presence of the university the products of which can ignite minds and reset the social agenda, the city housing that university can hardly afford the dream of transforming itself to a 'knowledge city'.

Barring the university which is a centrally funded establishment earmarked by the University Grants Commission as a university with potential for excellence, education, in particular the collegiate education in our state, by and large, continues to be a private effort so much so that even after thirty-seven years of the state's coming into being, the state capital still does not have any government college to its credit. The colleges in the city that cater to the largest segment of the students' community pursuing their collegiate education in the state (approximately 65% of the net enrolment) are all private managed and can broadly be classified as purely private and private-aided colleges. The private-aided colleges in the state are financially supported by the government to run their activities through the various available grants-in-aid schemes of the state government. The purely private colleges usually receive nothing from the government and have to manage their affairs totally from their own revenue resources. It is therefore imperative that when it comes to the question of making ends meet, quality considerations often gets relegated to the second order. It may also not be overlooked that even in case of the private-aided colleges that receives financial support from the government, the extent of financial support received by these aided institutes generally are only non-plan supports utilised only towards payment of salaries of the staff employed by it. As such, development assistance towards infrastructure building, additional faculty creation and such other needs of a modern day educational requirements remain practically non-existent. Even the allocations of administered grants-in-aid to institutions have not always been based on performance, competence, need and quality considerations. Political considerations and anticipated probable mileage available against such considerations have often played a big role in dictating the quantum and nature of grants made available to an institute. It may also be pertinent to recall here that since running technical colleges involves huge capital investment for infrastructure building besides heavy fiscal commitment for running its day to day affairs and since involvement of industrial houses, in view of their near total absence in the state set up, remains a far too distant dream, private effort towards building technical institutes continues to be unrealistic.

Yet, everything expressed herein above notwithstanding, the city colleges may not exactly have fared very badly. All the nine colleges in the state that so far stand accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council, an autonomous wing created by the University Grants Commission for the purpose of assessing and accrediting universities and colleges in the country, are located at Shillong and its periphery. It also goes to the credit of the city's collegiate educational set up that daunting the various odds that beset these learning setups all our accredited colleges have been awarded fairly good grade with institutional scores standing at around at least 70% or above. It is easily a matter of pride for the city that St. Anthony's College, the first ever institute in the region to be accredited with a five star status belongs to it. As of now, it happens to be the only college in the state and perhaps in the entire region to be accorded the status of a college with potential for excellence by the UGC. It also adds considerable glory to the city's educational achievement when St. Edmund's College, another city college and in fact the pioneer institute in the field of collegiate education in the state tops the list of accredited institutes in the entire eastern region with its institutional score card standing at 87. 5%. It is a statement that institutes in this part of the state do try to keep pace with latest developments in the field of education. It may not therefore be totally a case of building castles in the sky if one dares to visualise the city as a knowledge city sometime in a not to distant future.

Of course, this much desired journey from its apparently perplexing present to a knowledge city of our dream demands that a lot more have to be done. We need to appreciate that since in the recent past technology and their upgrades have made great strides and also since all advanced technologies in order to be harnessed to their full potential calls for enhanced skill generation, our higher education sector obviously would have to play a predominantly proactive role. Sadly, however, the prevailing educational setup in the state in general and the city in particular, hardly have any ready establishment to negotiate with this challenge. In the absence of any worthwhile corporate support available towards creation of such institutes of technical learning, the government has to come forward in a big way to meet the existing shortfall in this priority area for no other agency actually can afford to support such a venture in terms of finance as also other related niceties in a meaningful manner. In this context, one may also not lose sight of the fact that education in itself is not an employment sector. It can best serve only as human resource generating sector that in turn, subject to adequate entrepreneurial support being made available, can open up new vistas in the job market. Treating education as a job giving sector can only be to our peril for such a thing can generally be achieved through a substantial compromise on quality and competence. In today's highly competitive world creating quality rather than compromising it on flimsy and untenable ground must have to be our priority. It is only when we realise this as an inescapable fact of life, we shall be ready for a meaningful beginning of our journey towards the destiny of our dream. Obviously, such a beginning calls for a substantial change in our mindset. The government of the day, going by the statement of our hon'ble Minister i/c of Higher and Technical education, seems ready and willing to take the call. Are we too prepared to take the challenge confronting us?

(The author is presently serving as the Principal of Women's College, Shillong)

While on Tibet, India and China beg some comparisons

By Amulya Ganguli

The old colonial scene of a restive people opposing a repressive regime is again being enacted in Tibet. There are other similarities as well. For instance, there is a charismatic figure symbolising the "struggle". The emphasis on non-violence also recalls Mahatma Gandhi. Like the Mahatma, the Dalai Lama does not bear any ill will towards the putative oppressors. The Tibetan spiritual leader only wants China to grant full autonomy to his country.

The Nobel laureate has even threatened to "retire" if his followers indulged in any violence, much like the Mahatma after Chauri Chaura. In 1922, Gandhi withdrew his non-cooperation movement against the British when a police station in Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh was burnt down by protestors, killing 23 policemen.

But these are not the only points of resemblance between what happened during the Indian independence movement and the current events on the Roof of the World with their wide impact on the outside world.

Like the British in the earlier period, the Chinese are probably nonplussed about an uprising by groups of unarmed people which is giving Beijing so much adverse publicity.

It is evident that all of China's military and economic clout is not enough to put a lid on the unrest and make the rest of the world accept its case.

Beijing is aware that a Tiananmen Square-type crackdown will only exacerbate the situation, arousing storms of protest round the world which will make it nearly impossible to hold the Olympic Games.Yet, it is unthinkable for a totalitarian country to let an agitation continue without check lest the upheaval expose its feet of clay and encourage other disgruntled elements, like the Muslims of Uighur, to come to the fore.

The British did not face this dilemma because of their more open system. It was possible, therefore, for the viceroy to "parley on equal terms", as Winston Churchill said in dismay, with a "half-naked fakir".Although another viceroy, Lord Wavell, regarded Gandhi as "exceedingly shrewd, obstinate, domineering, double-tongued ... (with) little true saintliness in him", the diatribe was not as vicious as the Chinese description of the Dalai Lama as "a wolf in monk's robes, a devil with a human face but the heart of a beast".

Because of their democratic tradition, going back to the Magna Carta of 1215, the British were aware that even a subjugated people had their rights. The Chinese lack such an accommodative tradition, having passed directly from the regime of emperors and warlords to the equally authoritarian communist rule.

In such a society, an opponent has to be crushed, whether he is someone who was once a part of the ruling group, like Liu Shao-chi, or an outsider, like the Tibetan pontiff. There was no question of negotiating with him in a spirit of give and take.

A comparison with South Africa under apartheid is more appropriate. As Nelson Mandela says in his autobiography, "Long Walk to Freedom", Gandhian tactics were not possible with the racist regime.

"In India", he writes, "Gandhi had been dealing with a foreign power that ultimately was more realistic and far-sighted. That was not the case with the Afrikaners in South Africa. Non-violent passive resistance is effective as long as your opposition adheres to the same rules as you do. But if peaceful protest is met with violence, its efficacy is at an end. For me, non-violence was not a moral principle, but a strategy; there is no moral goodness in using an ineffective weapon".

For the Dalai Lama, however, non-violence remains a moral principle, which he is unwilling to abjure even if some of his young and impatient followers are not keen on doing so.

For the Chinese, it must be highly disconcerting to realise that the morality of a lone adversary can be so powerful. They have never dealt with any such event in their long history, which is replete with battles within the country, including with the Tibetans, and with invaders.

It is a classic case of the Yogi and the Commissar, or David and Goliath, where the former with his belief in the rightness of his cause can put the crude strength of an adversary at a disadvantage.

What has compounded the problem for China is that unlike at the time of the Tiananmen Square massacre two decades ago, it has taken pride in opening up the country to demonstrate its spectacular economic progress, which was to be showcased in the Olympics.

The lifting of what was once described as the bamboo curtain has meant not only inviting investors but also tourists and journalists. But now Beijing is learning how a closed political system is at odds with an open economy in the age of the worldwide web.

If the Olympics are to be a success, it has to allow tourists and journalists. And if they come into the country, they cannot be kept away from Tibet. (Amulya Ganguli is a writer on current events. He can be reached at aganguli@mail.com)

Revamping education system

Madam,

The recent article on "Education too exorbitant now" (ST, April 4) by Ms. Patricia Mukhim was an eye opener on the system prevailing in our society. Each time I read her articles, I can not stop myself from admiring such priceless qualities of her - A true Padmashree awardee indeed! During 2006 I had the opportunity to meet her during the "Desktop on RTI Act, 2005" organized by the Mait Sharpharang. It was from there that I come to know about the Act, its procedures and merits. Following those valuable suggestions and due to the sincere efforts of the RTI. Commission of Meghalaya, today I am on the verge of flashing out the malpractices adopted by the school authorities of Shillong based Government- aided schools particularly in the financial matters. Therefore I like to offer my sincere thanks to each and every member of the Mait Sharpharang movement.

Coming to the subject on Education System that we have or so to say we have developed I like to highlight the following points and request the Government Department and the educationists to make a kind note of it.

(I) That economically, the teaching community of the State in general and the School teachers working under the improved and Adhoc categories in particular are the great sufferers since long. The last time a large number of Adhoc schools were brought under the deficit system (that gave relief to a large number of teachers) was several years ago when the State Government was headed by Mr P A Sangma. Since then several Governments came to power but significantly none took the pain of redressing their (the teacher community's) grievances. The recent announcement - hike in Adhoc - school teachers salary from Rs.3000 to Rs.5000 was a positive step demonstrated by the present MPA Government and therefore deserves appreciation. It may be hoped that the teachers of the other categories as well (especially the improved category) would also be benefited soon by bringing them under the deficit pattern. And also the matters related to the social security of teachers such as pension scheme, medical reimbursement etc would be taken care of.

(II) The Government needs to pass strong orders on the school authorities particularly regarding the disbursement of salaries to the teachers of the Adhoc categories. In many cases the teachers are not paid according to the instructions laid down by the Government. Any objection on the part of the teachers leads to their removal from service. After being removed, when the poor teacher knocks the doors of the concerned Government department - the reply most often received is - "The managing committee is the appointing authority of Adhoc school teachers and therefore the department cannot interfere." Either way the managing committee as well as the concerned departments are safe and the sufferer is the poor teacher. My point is that the Government must be serious enough to formulate policies such that the liberties of the managing committee and the rights of the teacher should be in such a proportion that none is able to encroach upon the other.

(III) It is a matter of great embarrassment on the part of the Govt. and we as a citizen that even after 36 years of statehood do not have a proper Education Policy. As a matter of common experience we all would agree that for any work to be successful what is required is proper planning and therefore for a larger system to work in a proper direction there is need for a proper 'policy'. The policy should not be merely a policy on paper. Rather it should be applied from the grassroots level. Regarding the draft education policy I as a school teacher after going through it submitted my suggestions to the department during December 2007. I hope the policy under formulation would not be a policy of the kind such as "The Directive Principles of State Policy" of the Indian Constitution wherein one of the policy states that "the Government shall see that equal wages are paid for equal work" and in yet another states that "the state shall try to give to the people free and compulsory primary education to children below 14 years of age (Article 45)". Even after several decades these policies though being of fundamental importance have not been successfully implemented. Perhaps the reason is because these policies remained on paper only and were never applied practically. Further since these directives are not justifiable in the court of law, therefore there is no pressure on the Government, Departments, officials etc to implement it from the grassroots level in order to achieve its objectives- hence it is a failure. My point of contention is that the Education Policy to be formulated should be within a certain time frame within which its objectives must be achieved. That would put pressure on the Government, Departments, Bureaucrats, officials etc for its proper implementation.

(IV) The need of the hour is also to give topmost priority to the education of the girl child and their education (right from their elementary education upto the higher education) and various schemes for their benefit must be implemented. The physically handicapped and the mentally retarded children are also to be given topmost priority by the Government.

Well, as the saying goes - "First impression is the last impression", the government by increasing the salary of Adhoc teachers has already set its first impression and it may be hoped that such impression would continue to last for a long period to come. The present Education Minister (Manas Chaudhuri) had himself once raised the question of social security (for the teachers) in the Assembly. Personally I feel that it is to the advantage of all in general and the teacher-student community in particular that such a concerned personality is heading the Education Department. Let us hope for a tremendous educational development in the next five years which would automatically bring all round development for our society.

Yours etc.,
C.S. Singh
Shillong-2


Mahanta for unification of regional parties

From Our Correspondent

Guwahati: Former Assam Chief Minister and leader of the regional Asom Gana Parishad (Progressive), Prafulla Kumar Mahanta has endorsed the on-going unification efforts among regional political parties in Assam to form a formidable force against ruling Congress that is power for the second consecutive term.

Interacting with the media here on Sunday on the occasion of the beginning of Assamese New Year, Mr Mahanta advocated for unification of all regional political parties in Assam to keep Congress out of power virtually lending support to what his former party, Asom Gana Pasrishad (AGP) is doing.

"The Congress wouldn't have come back to power in Assam in 2006 Assembly polls had the regional parties fought the election unitedly. There is scope for unification of regional forces and it depends on positive attitude among all regional groups," Mr Mahanta said.

Mr Mahanta's political fortunes took a severe beating after the AGP was made to bite the dust in 2001 Assembly polls by Congress. The party blamed the defeat squarely on the failed leadership of Mr Mahanta paving the way for isolation of the former Chief Minister in the party that he had founded in 1985.

In subsequent related developments, Mr Mahanta was stripped off the presidentship of the party and expelled from the party by the new leadership on charges of "anti-party activities".

Mr Mahanta then floated the Asom Gana Parishad (Progressive) with his loyalists before 2006 Assembly election.

However, the fractionation into two groups did not augur well for both the AGP and AGP (Progressive) in 2006 polls where they managed to win only 24 seats in the 126-member Assembly while AGP (Progressive) won only one seat, that too by its leader Mr Mahanta. The Congress stormed back to power after the polls with Bodoland People's Political Front (BPPF) as its ally.

Apparently learning a lesson from its past mistake of ousting Mr Mahanta from the party before 2006 election, the AGP has now decided to vie for unification of regional parties before the next round of general election. The party has constituted an 11-member committee to formulate strategy for unification virtually paving the way for merger of the AGP (Progressive) led by Mr Mahanta and other like-minded regional parties in the State.

Man held in widow murder case, another surrenders

Imphal: The police have netted a man suspected to be involved in the killing of a young widow, Laishram Ongbi Shantibala alias Inaotombi after raping her at Lousipat in Thoubal district on April 10 last while another surrendered to the police on Saturday, according to an official source.

The man arrested by the police has been identified as Chongtham Nitai (40) of Tekcham Mayai Leikai in Thoubal district while the man who surrendered to the police has been identified as Nongthombam Ibomcha alias Raju, a militant who is on bail, of Wangbal Laipham in Thoubal district.

The two men are said to have relation with the deceased woman, Shantibala, according to an official source.

It may be mentioned that a young widow of twenty-four years old, Laimayum Ongbi Shantibala alias Inaothoi, wife of Late Rojen of Tentha Tuwabam in Thoubal district, was found dead in a semi-nude condition in a potato field on Thursday morning under Kakching police station in Thoubal district.

Following the death of the young widow, around 200 women and youth from the locality led by the Joint Action Committee (JAC) against the killing took a protest rally in Imphal on Friday afternoon and submitted a memorandum to the State Chief Minister demanding the booking of the culprits and payment of ex-gratia to family members of the deceased.

Chief Minister Ibobi Singh assured the JAC on Friday to book the culprits involved in the killing of the widow before April 14 as per the demand of the JAC. Ibobi is also said to have assured the JAC for payment of Rs one lakh to the deceased family members as ex-gratia. (NNN)

Mother, child killed in landslide

Guwahati: Two persons, a pregnant woman and her three yeard old child, were buried in a landslide following heavy rains at the Kharguli hill side area of the city in the early hours on Sunday.

Kamrup (metro) district administration sources said that a huge chunk of earth fell on the hut where the women, her child and her husband were sleeping at about 2.45 am.

The landslide took place after heavy rain and hailstorm that lashed the city last night.

The two died on the spot while the husband was admitted to the Guwahati Medical College Hospital in a serious condition. The district administration has sanctioned Rs 10,000 to the family of the deceased. (PTI)

600 more chicks culled in Tripura

From Our Correspondent

AGARTALA: After completion of culling operations in bird flu-hit Kamalpur Sub-division of Dhalai district, the Animal Resource Development (ARD) Department started mopping up operations in the border sub-division.

Around 600 chicks and ducks, which were kept concealed during a four-day culling operation, were culled in the entire Kamalpur subdivision on Saturday and personnel of Rapid Response Team started carrying out search to find out remaining poultry products, said AK Mangotra, Principal Secretary of ARDD.

Altogether, over 38,000 birds have been culled in Kamalpur subdivision since the outbreak of the flu that was confirmed on April 7 last.

As part of precautionary measures, poultry farming had been completely banned in Kamalpur subdivision for the next three months in the wake of the bird flu.

Three-drop gates were set up to prevent movement of birds to other parts of the State.

Though there is no report of fresh outbreak of avian flu, the Department is taking no chance to contain the spread of the virus to other sub-divisions. As part of advance preparation, a team of ARDD headed by Mangotra visited Dharmangar on Sunday.

The team held a high-level meeting with officials of North district on how to tackle the situation in case of outbreak of bird flu amidst report of death of birds at Panisagar in North Tripura district.

Official sources said, a team of ARD rushed to Panisagar to collect blood sample for testing.

In Khowai sub-division, officials of ARDD confirmed that a few chicks died due to fluctuating temperature. "So there is nothing to be worried about," they said exhorting people to have chicken after boiling it properly.

Assam girl wins Gladrags title

Mumbai: Payal Tarafdar from Assam and Karan Ambarkar from Delhi won the Gladrags Mega Model and Manhunt 2008 titles at the grand finale held in Mumbai.

Ms Payal, an aspiring model outshone 23 other contestants in the mega model category while Karan, a freelance graphic designer bested 20 others in the manhunt category at the contest held on Saturday.

In the mega model category, the first runner-up was Sasha Gonsalves from Mumbai while the second runner-up spot went to Bianca Pereira from Goa.

In the manhunt category, Sagar Mantoo from Kashmir won the first runner-up spot and Karan Rao won the second runner-up place. (UNI)

Mother, child killed in landslide

Guwahati: Two persons, a pregnant woman and her three yeard old child, were buried in a landslide following heavy rains at the Kharguli hill side area of the city in the early hours on Sunday.

Kamrup (metro) district administration sources said that a huge chunk of earth fell on the hut where the women, her child and her husband were sleeping at about 2.45 am.

The landslide took place after heavy rain and hailstorm that lashed the city last night.

The two died on the spot while the husband was admitted to the Guwahati Medical College Hospital in a serious condition. The district administration has sanctioned Rs 10,000 to the family of the deceased. (PTI)

Union minister arrives in Manipur

Imphal: Union Minister of State in-charge of Agriculture and Consumer Affairs Narendranath Dey, accompanied by his family members, arrived in Imphal on Sunday afternoon, according to official sources. The minister is here to attend the annual foundation day of the Indian National Army (INA) to be held on Monday at the historic INA Complex, Moirang in Bishnupur district of Manipur. (NNN)

Nagaland varsity suspends stir

Kohima: The Nagaland University Teachers’ Association (NUTA) on Sunday decided to suspend its ongoing stir and resume academic activities in the three campuses of Kohima, Lumami and Medziphema from Monday.

In a release here, NUTA president Rosemary Dzuvichu said the decision to this effect was taken following positive response of the Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD) towards their demands.

He said the ministry has agreed to replace, former Secretary of the UGC, Dr T Kem, as a member of the Fact Finding Committee. The release stated that the ministry has also agreed to reconstitute a new fact finding committee within a month, which will come to the University and conduct an inquiry into the issues raised for investigation. (UNI)



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